U.S. Naval News Wednesday: August 7, 2024

Welcome to this week’s edition of US Naval News Wednesday, bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the naval front.

Operational Updates

  • USS Abraham Lincoln Heads to Middle East: The USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) is on its way to the Middle East to replace the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71), which has been operating in the region to support maritime security and protect merchant traffic.
  • USS Wasp in Eastern Mediterranean: The Wasp Amphibious Ready Group, including the USS Wasp (LHD-1), USS New York (LPD-21), and USS Oak Hill (LSD-51), is currently deployed in the Eastern Mediterranean as part of a potential non-combatant evacuation operation from Lebanon.
  • US and Philippine Warships Patrol South China Sea: The USS Mobile (LCS-26) and BRP Ramon Alcaraz (PS-16) conducted a joint patrol in the South China Sea to demonstrate the strength of the alliance between the two nations.
  • Pacific Partnership 2024-2 Kicks Off in Legazpi, Philippines: This humanitarian mission kicked off with an opening ceremony at the Legazpi City Expo Center. The mission will focus on disaster response, medical care, and strengthening regional partnerships.
  • USS Preble to Forward Deploy to Japan: The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Preble (DDG 88) will move to Yokosuka, Japan, enhancing the U.S. Navy’s presence and operational capability in the Indo-Pacific region.

Technological Advances

  • New Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (UUV) Deployment: The USS Delaware will soon be equipped with a new uncrewed underwater vehicle (UUV) capability. This initiative is part of the Navy’s efforts to enhance subsea and seabed warfare operations, utilizing advanced autonomous technologies.
  • Final Littoral Combat Ship Launched: Austal USA launched the final Littoral Combat Ship, USS Pierre (LCS-38), marking the end of this shipbuilding program. The Navy will now focus on the Constellation-class frigate program.

Diplomatic and Strategic Developments

  • Continuing Promise 2024: The U.S. Navy’s expeditionary fast transport, USNS Burlington (T-EPF 10), is set to deploy to the U.S. Southern Command area of operations. The mission aims to foster goodwill, strengthen partnerships with countries like Jamaica, Costa Rica, Honduras, Colombia, and Panama, and enhance medical readiness through collaboration with local medical personnel.

Personnel News

  • Change of Command at Naval Safety Command: Rear Adm. Daniel Martin relieved Rear Adm. Christopher Engdahl as the 59th commander of the Navy’s safety organization during a ceremony at Joint Forces Staff College.
  • Dr. Lloyd’s Journey: Dr. Christopher Lloyd was named as the Navy Distinguished Scientist for Directed Energy, becoming the Navy’s senior subject matter expert on directed energy. His career highlights the importance of resilience and dedication to scientific excellence in the Navy.

Community and Family News

  • U.S. Navy Band Country Current Tour: The Navy’s only country/bluegrass ensemble, Country Current, is set to tour Maine starting August 25. The performances aim to connect with communities and inspire national pride through music.

Shipbuilding News

  • Austal USA to Build More Landing Craft Utility Vessels: Austal USA will construct two additional Landing Craft Utility (LCU) 1700-class vessels for the U.S. Navy, enhancing its amphibious capabilities.
  • General Dynamics Secures Contract for Virginia-class Submarines: General Dynamics Electric Boat has received a $1.3 billion contract to procure materials for the Virginia-class Block VI submarines, supporting the Navy’s efforts to replace aging Los Angeles-class submarines.

Opinion

  • Seth Cropsey on U.S. Navy Strategy: In his recent op-ed in the Wall Street Journal, Seth Cropsey,former United States Department of Defense official, author of several books and studies on maritime strategy and the president of the Yorktown Institute, argues that the U.S. Navy is a “ship without a rudder,” emphasizing that the current defense strategy of being everywhere at once is unsustainable. Cropsey highlights the impact of the Houthis’ Red Sea attacks, noting the significant loss in shipping traffic through the Suez Canal and the economic strain on Egypt. He calls for a more focused and strategic approach to naval operations to ensure effective and sustainable defense capabilities.

International Naval News

  • U.S. Navy Submarine Returns from Two-Year Mission: The USS Florida, an Ohio-class guided-missile submarine, returned to Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Georgia, after a 727-day deployment across multiple fleet areas of operations.

Stay tuned for more updates and insights in next week’s edition of US Naval News Wednesday!

Confronting the Constellation Class Frigate Delays

Rendering of USS Constellation (FFG-62). Fincantieri Image

Guest Commentary by Captain David Lennon, USNR (Ret.)

The recent directive from the Senate Armed Services Committee, calling for the U.S. Navy to explore alternative missile-armed ship options, highlights a significant issue: the persistent delays and design challenges with the Constellation class frigate program. As a retired Navy captain, I have witnessed firsthand the impact of such delays on our fleet’s readiness and capability. The committee’s concern is not unfounded, and their call for a “highly producible small surface combatant study” is a necessary step to address the near-term gaps in our naval capabilities.

The Constellation class frigates, envisioned as a modern and versatile addition to the Navy’s fleet, have been plagued by extensive changes to their core design. These modifications have resulted in a projected three-year delay for the delivery of the first ship, the USS Constellation, and similar delays for subsequent ships in the class. Such setbacks not only strain the Navy’s resources but also undermine our strategic readiness, especially in light of the ongoing naval buildup by the People’s Republic of China.

In response to these challenges, the committee has proposed exploring the feasibility of arming other types of ships with missile systems, including large uncrewed surface vessels (LUSVs), amphibious warfare ships, and auxiliary support vessels. This approach could provide a more immediate solution to increase our fleet’s missile-launching capacity. Additionally, the idea of adapting commercial hulls or existing Navy ships with bolt-on or containerized missile launchers presents a practical and cost-effective alternative to waiting for the delayed frigates.

The committee’s report also highlights a broader concern: the projected decline in the number of Navy battle force ships and fleet-wide vertical launch system (VLS) capacity between now and 2027. With the retirement of Ticonderoga class cruisers and Ohio class guided missile submarines, the Navy is facing a significant reduction in its missile-launching platforms. The planned acquisition of new destroyers and uncrewed surface vessels aims to fill this gap, but these solutions are not without their own challenges and timelines.

To address the immediate needs, the committee has outlined specific points for the Navy to study, including the feasibility of a crewed variant of the LUSV and the adaptation of foreign, commercial, or U.S. Government ship designs for missile deployment. This pragmatic approach acknowledges the constraints of the current supply chain and industrial base, while also emphasizing the need for rapid fielding and cost-effective solutions.

The Constellation class frigate program’s delays underscore the complexity and risks associated with modern naval shipbuilding. However, the proactive steps proposed by the Senate Armed Services Committee offer a path forward to mitigate these issues. By exploring alternative platforms and leveraging existing technologies, the Navy can enhance its missile-launching capacity and maintain its strategic advantage.

In conclusion, the committee’s directive represents a critical intervention at a time when our naval capabilities are being closely scrutinized. As we navigate these challenges, it is imperative that the Navy remains adaptable and innovative, ensuring that we continue to meet the demands of an increasingly complex maritime environment.


Captain David Lennon, USNR (Ret.) served in the U.S. Navy for over 30 years, with extensive experience in surface warfare and naval operations.

Revolutionizing Naval Operations: The Successful Test of the U.S. Navy’s Transferrable Rearming Mechanism (TRAM)

Introduction

In a significant advancement for naval warfare and logistics, the U.S. Navy has successfully completed the first ground-based test of its Transferrable Rearming Mechanism, (TRAM) which will enable U.S. Navy surface combatants to reload missile canisters into their Vertical Launch Systems (VLS) at sea using time-proven underway replenishment (UNREP). Conducted at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Port Hueneme Division, this test marks a pivotal moment in the Navy’s ongoing efforts to enhance its operational flexibility and readiness.

A Long-Awaited Breakthrough

The concept of reloading Vertical Launching System (VLS) cells while underway has been a priority for the Navy for over two decades. In 2023, Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro highlighted the importance of this capability during his speech at the American Society of Naval Engineers Combat Systems Symposium. He emphasized that TRAM is the most viable solution to achieve this critical functionality.

Historically, the Navy relied on strike-down cranes installed on Ticonderoga-class cruisers and early Arleigh Burke-class destroyers. However, these cranes proved impractical and hazardous due to the challenges posed by relative motion at sea. TRAM addresses these issues, promising to revolutionize how the Navy replenishes its missile stocks while on deployment.

Enhancing Operational Flexibility

Rich Hadley, Director of the NSWC Port Hueneme Underway Replenishment Division, praised TRAM’s potential: “By solving key relative motion challenges, TRAM is a capability enabling reloading operations while underway in significant sea states. TRAM will greatly expand the fleet’s logistical flexibility, resilience, as well as volume and tempo of long-range fires.”

Traditionally, VLS reloading required warships to return to port, a process that could sideline vessels for extended periods. Given the evolving strategic landscape and the increasing importance of maintaining a constant naval presence, the ability to reload missiles at sea is more crucial than ever. This capability is especially significant in the context of great power competition in regions like the Indo-Pacific.

A Step Forward in Surface Warfare

The test, conducted with sailors from the Naval Expeditionary Logistics Support Group and USS Chosin (CG 65), demonstrated the practical application of TRAM. The system involves transferring missile canisters from a supply vessel to a warship using a crane, allowing ships to reload in a manner similar to refueling at sea. This method ensures the missile canisters are securely handled during the process, addressing safety concerns associated with the old strike-down cranes.

Steve Brock, Senior Advisor to the Secretary of the Navy, underscored the importance of this advancement: “This demonstration that you superbly delivered on the Secretary’s aggressive timeline sends a powerful message. This revolution in surface warfare will make our existing fleet even more formidable, both in sustained forward presence and lethality—and will create a powerful new near-term deterrent that will disrupt the strategic calculus of our adversaries.”

Looking Ahead

While the specifics of TRAM’s design remain under wraps, the success of the ground-based test at NSWC Port Hueneme sets the stage for its upcoming at-sea trial, scheduled for this fall. The data collected from this initial test will be instrumental in refining the system for operational use.

As the Navy continues to innovate and adapt to the demands of modern naval warfare, TRAM represents a significant leap forward in maintaining a ready and resilient fleet. By enabling ships to reload missiles while underway, the Navy not only enhances its operational capabilities but also sends a clear message of its commitment to maintaining maritime superiority in an increasingly complex global environment.

Stay tuned for further updates as the U.S. Navy prepares for the next phase of TRAM testing and moves closer to integrating this groundbreaking capability into its fleet operations.

Navy News Monday – June 24, 2024

Welcome back to the “Navy News Monday” blog post series. This series is dedicated to bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the United States Navy, focusing on a variety of key areas that are crucial to maintaining a robust and effective naval force.

In our upcoming posts, we will be covering a range of topics including:

  • Ship Building and Modernization: The latest developments in naval ship construction, including new vessel launches, updates on shipyard activities, and advancements in ship design that enhance the capabilities of the fleet.
  • Naval Technology and Innovation: Innovations in naval warfare technology, such as cutting-edge weapons systems, sensor technologies, and communication advancements that keep the Navy at the forefront of modern warfare.
  • Blue Water Navy Operations: Insights into the strategic operations of the Navy in open oceans, showcasing the power projection and global reach of our maritime forces.
  • Submarine Navy News: Updates on the silent service, including new submarine classes, undersea warfare developments, and the role of submarines in ensuring underwater dominance.

For this week’s feature, let’s dive into the latest news across these topics:

Ship Building and Modernization

The U.S. Navy has released a new long-range shipbuilding strategy that outlines plans for both construction and decommissioning over the next 30 years. The plan aims to expand the fleet to 381 ships by the mid-2030s under an optimal funding scenario. This includes maintaining the current build rate for Virginia-class submarines and introducing new classes of surface combatants and unmanned platforms. Notably, the USS New Jersey (SSN 796), a Virginia-class submarine, has been delivered and is set for commissioning later this year​ (USNI News)​​ (Naval News)​​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Naval Technology and Innovation

A significant advancement in naval technology is the development of a new electronic warfare system designed to provide enhanced protection against various electronic threats. This system is expected to improve the Navy’s operational capabilities significantly. Additionally, there are ongoing investments in sensor and communication technologies to ensure the Navy remains at the forefront of modern warfare​ (Defense News)​​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Blue Water Navy Operations

The Blue Water Navy continues to demonstrate its global reach with extensive maneuvers in the Pacific. These operations underscore the United States’ commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation and readiness to respond to international maritime challenges. The deployment of carrier strike groups such as the USS Theodore Roosevelt is a key element of these strategic operations​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Submarine Warfare and Undersea Dominance

The submarine fleet is poised for significant upgrades, with the integration of new sonar technology into Virginia-class submarines. This will enhance their stealth and detection capabilities, reinforcing their critical role in undersea warfare. The delivery of the USS New Jersey (SSN 796) marks an important milestone, as it is the first Virginia-class submarine designed with crew gender integration​ (Naval News)​.

Naval Aviation

Naval aviation continues to evolve with innovations in aircraft carrier operations and the introduction of new aircraft. The commissioning of new vessels and upgrades to existing ones, such as the ongoing fitting out of the John F. Kennedy (CVN 79), highlight the Navy’s commitment to maintaining a robust and capable aviation component​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Uncrewed Systems and Autonomous Vehicles

The Navy is expanding its use of uncrewed systems, with plans to field between 89 and 143 unmanned platforms by 2045. These include both surface and underwater vehicles that will play key roles in future naval operations, enhancing capabilities while reducing risk to human personnel​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Naval Diplomacy and International Relations

Naval diplomacy remains a cornerstone of U.S. maritime strategy, with the Navy engaging in numerous international exercises and cooperative efforts with allied nations. These activities help to strengthen alliances and promote stability in key regions around the world​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Recruitment and Retention

Efforts to attract and retain naval personnel are ongoing, with new initiatives aimed at improving training programs and career development opportunities. The Navy continues to address challenges related to recruitment, aiming to ensure a steady influx of talented individuals to maintain its operational readiness​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Naval History and Heritage

Commemorations of significant naval battles and events, such as the upcoming commissioning of vessels named after historical figures and battles, help to preserve the rich heritage of the U.S. Navy. These events serve as reminders of the Navy’s longstanding tradition of service and sacrifice​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Naval Logistics and Support

Enhancements in logistics and support infrastructure are crucial for fleet readiness. The Navy’s new shipbuilding plan includes significant investments in shipyard infrastructure and the procurement of used vessels to replace aging surge sealift capacity, ensuring the Navy’s ability to project power globally​ (Defense News)​.

These updates ensure that our readers stay informed about the latest developments in the U.S. Navy, highlighting the ongoing efforts to maintain a strong and capable maritime force. Stay tuned for more detailed articles on each of these topics as we continue to explore the might and innovation of the United States Navy.

Unleashing Unmanned Systems: A Critical Strategy for Taiwan Defense

“Unmanned Hellscape” Admiral Samuel Paparo, commander of US Indo-Pacific Command vision

Bill Cullifer, founder
Bill Cullifer, founder

Hooyah to the recent announcement by Admiral Samuel Paparo, commander of US Indo-Pacific Command! His groundbreaking defense strategy is designed to fortify the Taiwan Strait against potential Chinese aggression. Dubbed the “unmanned hellscape,” this plan is poised to revolutionize modern warfare by leveraging a massive deployment of unmanned systems to create a formidable first line of defense.

The Strategy Unveiled

Admiral Paparo’s bold declaration at the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ Shangri-La Dialogue Summit outlines a vision where thousands of drones, ranging from surface vessels to aerial systems, would be deployed to thwart any invasion attempts by China. This strategy aims to inflict significant disruption on Chinese forces, thereby buying the US valuable time to mobilize and assist Taiwan effectively.

The essence of this approach lies in the creation of an inhospitable environment for invaders, transforming the Taiwan Strait into a perilous zone filled with autonomous defense mechanisms. This tactic not only underscores the importance of technological advancements in defense but also highlights a shift towards more innovative and less conventional methods of warfare.

Investment in Unmanned Systems

The success of the “unmanned hellscape” strategy is contingent upon substantial investments in drone technology. The US Department of Defense’s Replicator initiative is a pivotal component of this plan, aiming to develop and field thousands of autonomous systems. This initiative is a direct response to China’s overwhelming numerical advantage in terms of military assets, seeking to counterbalance it with a more sophisticated and elusive drone force.

Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks has emphasized the critical nature of this investment, highlighting a $1 billion allocation for the fiscal year towards developing these capabilities. The goal is to create drones that are not only cost-effective but also resilient and adaptable, capable of functioning effectively in the dynamic and challenging conditions of modern warfare.

Lessons from Global Conflicts

The importance of drones in contemporary conflicts is further evidenced by their extensive use in the Russia-Ukraine war. Both sides have employed UAVs for intelligence gathering, target acquisition, and direct attacks, demonstrating the versatility and impact of these systems. Ukraine’s experience underscores the necessity for reliable, secure, and advanced drones, free from the vulnerabilities associated with Chinese-made models, which have been subject to data leaks and electronic warfare attacks.

American-made drones, powered by next-generation artificial intelligence and autonomous capabilities, have proven to be invaluable in countering Russian aggression. These drones offer a blueprint for how the US can support its allies, including Taiwan, by providing advanced UAVs that can operate independently and adapt swiftly to battlefield conditions.

Implications for US Defense and Diplomacy

The deployment of unmanned systems as a primary defense strategy marks a significant evolution in military tactics. For the US, this not only enhances its defensive capabilities but also sets a precedent for its allies and partners. The emphasis on rapid, iterative development and the integration of AI-driven technologies positions the US at the forefront of drone warfare, ensuring it remains a dominant force in future conflicts.

Furthermore, this strategy has broader implications for US foreign policy and defense diplomacy. By championing the development and distribution of American-made drones, the US can strengthen its ties with allies, deter adversaries, and promote a cohesive defense network against common threats.

Conclusion

Admiral Paparo’s vision for an “unmanned hellscape” in the Taiwan Strait is more than a defensive measure; it is a testament to the transformative power of technology in modern warfare. As the US continues to invest in and develop advanced unmanned systems, it not only fortifies its own defenses but also provides a robust support framework for its allies, ensuring a stable and secure global landscape.

For Americans for a Stronger Navy, this development reaffirms our commitment to advocating for innovative defense strategies that leverage cutting-edge technologies.

It is a call to action for continued support and investment in our military capabilities, ensuring that we remain prepared to face and overcome any challenges that lie ahead.


Naval Dominance: The Navy’s New HALO Hypersonic Anti-Ship Missile

In the ever-evolving landscape of naval warfare, maintaining a strategic edge is paramount for the U.S. Navy. A key development in this endeavor is the Hypersonic Air-Launched Offensive Anti-Surface (HALO) missile program. This initiative aims to equip Navy surface ships, submarines, and potentially even jets with advanced hypersonic anti-ship missiles, significantly enhancing maritime strike capabilities.

What is the HALO Program?

The HALO program, awarded to defense giants Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, represents a significant leap forward in naval armament. These hypersonic missiles, propelled by ramjet or scramjet engines, promise unparalleled speed and range, far surpassing existing anti-ship options like the Harpoon and Tomahawk missiles. The goal is to develop a carrier-suitable, higher-speed, longer-range, air-launched weapon system that offers superior Anti-Surface Warfare (ASuW) capabilities.

Key Takeaways

  1. Speed and Range: Hypersonic missiles travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5, drastically reducing the time available for enemy defenses to react. This speed, combined with extended range, means that Navy fleets can engage targets from greater distances with higher success rates.
  2. Enhanced Strike Capabilities: The HALO missiles will provide a critical boost to the Navy’s strike capabilities, allowing for rapid, precise strikes against enemy ships even in highly contested environments. This capability is essential for maintaining naval dominance, particularly in regions like the Indo-Pacific, where tensions and potential conflicts are rising.
  3. Integration Across Platforms: The versatility of the HALO missiles is a significant advantage. They can be launched from a variety of platforms, including surface ships, submarines, and potentially even land-based launchers. This multi-platform integration ensures that the Navy can deploy these missiles effectively in various operational scenarios.

Implications for the Navy

The development of hypersonic missiles under the HALO program represents a strategic shift in naval warfare. By incorporating these advanced weapons into its arsenal, the Navy ensures it remains at the forefront of maritime strike capabilities. This advancement is crucial for countering the growing hypersonic threats posed by adversaries like Russia and China.

Moreover, the HALO program aligns with the Navy’s broader strategy of enhancing readiness for potential conflicts in the Indo-Pacific region. The ability to strike swiftly and accurately from extended ranges will be a game-changer in maintaining control over contested battle spaces and ensuring the U.S. Navy’s dominance in the face of evolving threats.

Implications for America

For the American public and policymakers, the HALO program underscores the importance of continued investment in advanced defense technologies. Maintaining a technological edge is not just about preserving military superiority; it’s about ensuring national security and safeguarding American interests globally.

The development of the HALO hypersonic missiles also highlights the collaborative efforts between the military and private sector giants like Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. Such partnerships are vital for driving innovation and ensuring that the U.S. military remains equipped with cutting-edge technologies.

Conclusion

The HALO hypersonic anti-ship missile program is a testament to the U.S. Navy’s commitment to maintaining its strategic edge in an increasingly complex global security environment. By leveraging advanced technologies and fostering strategic partnerships, the Navy is poised to enhance its maritime strike capabilities and ensure its readiness for future conflicts. For Americans, this development serves as a reminder of the critical importance of supporting and investing in our nation’s defense capabilities.


AI and the US Navy: Transforming Naval Warfare

In our ongoing exploration of the future of American Naval power, we’ve already covered crucial topics that lay the groundwork for understanding AI’s role in naval warfare. In Episode 1: AI in Naval Warfare – From Logistics to Combat Strategy: , we examined the necessity of modernizing the Navy’s fleet and adapting shipbuilding strategies to meet contemporary challenges. Following that, Episode 2: Uncrewed Systems: How Drones and Autonomous Vehicles are Changing Naval Tactics delved into the realm of emerging technologies reshaping naval warfare, including groundbreaking initiatives like the Pentagon’s “Replicator.” These discussions set the stage for understanding how AI fits into the broader context of naval innovation and modernization.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the landscape of naval warfare and technology. The US Navy, recognizing the immense potential of AI, is integrating it across various domains, enhancing operational efficiency, decision-making processes, and multi-domain operations. This blog post delves into the transformative power of AI in the US Navy, highlighting key applications, opportunities, challenges, and insights from a former Navy captain.

AI Applications in the US Navy

The integration of AI in the US Navy is multifaceted, impacting numerous areas:

  • Autonomous Vehicles: AI-powered unmanned surface and underwater vehicles are enhancing surveillance, reconnaissance, and mine countermeasure operations.
  • Intelligent Decision Aids: AI systems assist naval officers in making faster and more informed decisions by analyzing vast amounts of data and providing actionable insights.
  • Unmanned Systems: Drones and other unmanned systems are increasingly used for tasks that are dangerous, repetitive, or require real-time data analysis.

Opportunities and Challenges

The adoption of AI presents both opportunities and challenges for the Navy:

  • Opportunities:
    • Enhancing operational efficiency and readiness.
    • Fostering multi-domain integration and collaboration.
    • Driving innovation in naval technology and warfare strategies.
    • Expanding into new domains like underwater, space, and cyberspace.
  • Challenges:
    • Ensuring data quality and security.
    • Addressing ethical and legal concerns.
    • Overcoming technical and organizational barriers.
    • Competing with AI advancements from foreign rivals, particularly China and Russia.

Insights from a Former Navy Captain

In a recent interview, Captain Sam Tangredi, a former US Navy officer, shared his thoughts on the broad implications of AI for naval operations. Captain Tangredi highlighted the following points:

  • Strategic Advantage: AI can provide a significant strategic advantage by improving situational awareness and enabling faster decision-making in critical situations.
  • Operational Efficiency: AI reduces the burden on human operators by automating routine tasks, allowing naval personnel to focus on more complex and strategic responsibilities.
  • Ethical Considerations: The importance of adhering to ethical principles in AI development and deployment was emphasized, ensuring that AI systems are reliable, safe, and governed appropriately.

Ensuring Responsible AI Adoption

As the Navy embraces AI, it is crucial to ensure responsible adoption:

  • Ethical AI: The Department of Defense⁸’s AI Ethical Principles emphasize being responsible, equitable, traceable, reliable, and governable.
  • Safety and Governance: Robust measures are in place to ensure AI systems are safe and their deployment is governed by strict regulations.

Conclusion

AI is set to transform naval warfare and technology, providing the US Navy with enhanced capabilities and strategic advantages. However, it is essential to address the associated challenges and ensure the responsible use of AI. By staying informed and engaged with developments in AI, we can support the Navy’s mission to maintain maritime superiority and safeguard national security.

For more insights, tune in to our latest podcast episode where we delve deeper into AI’s impact on the US Navy, featuring an exclusive interview with Captain Sam Tangredi.


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Uncrewed Systems: How Drones and Autonomous Vehicles are Changing Naval Tactics

The Navy is introducing GARCS to San Diego Bay. (US Navy )

Introduction

 

Welcome back to our series exploring the cutting-edge technologies reshaping naval warfare. In our first post, we delved into the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing naval operations. Today, we shift our focus to uncrewed systems—drones and autonomous vehicles—that are revolutionizing naval tactics through increased capabilities and strategic flexibility.

If you missed our discussion on how AI is transforming naval warfare, you can catch up here. 

Recent Developments

The U.S. Navy’s commitment to integrating advanced technologies into its operations is more apparent than ever. Recently, the Navy stationed a squadron of small, experimental sea drones, known as Global Autonomous Reconnaissance Crafts (GARCs), in San Diego Bay. These uncrewed surface vessels, measuring 16 feet in length and capable of speeds up to 40 mph, represent the forefront of naval innovation. Designed for maritime security and potentially weaponized engagements, these drones are a key part of the Navy’s strategy to enhance its operational capabilities with autonomous technology. Continue reading “Uncrewed Systems: How Drones and Autonomous Vehicles are Changing Naval Tactics”

Transforming Naval Defense: HII’s $74 Million Contract for Vertical Launch Systems Enhancement

USS Zumwalt

Introduction

The U.S. Navy’s strategic capabilities are receiving a significant boost, thanks to a $74 million contract awarded to HII’s Mission Technologies division. This contract is set to enhance the Mk 41 and Mk 57 vertical launching systems (VLS) onboard Navy surface ships, particularly focusing on the advanced Zumwalt-class destroyers. The improvements will bolster the Navy’s defensive capabilities, ensuring a technological edge over adversaries.

Background

The Mk 41 and Mk 57 vertical launching systems are integral components of the Navy’s surface fleet. The Mk 41 VLS, in service since the 1980s, is used on a variety of ships, including cruisers and destroyers, and supports a range of missiles such as the Tomahawk, Standard Missile, and ASROC. The Mk 57 VLS, developed specifically for the Zumwalt-class destroyers, offers improved flexibility, larger missile capability, and enhanced cooling systems.

Zumwalt-class destroyers, the Navy’s most advanced surface combatants, are designed for multi-mission operations, including land attack, anti-aircraft, and naval surface fire support. These ships feature stealth capabilities, advanced radar, and automated systems, making them a formidable addition to the Navy’s fleet. However, the Zumwalt-class program has faced challenges, including cost overruns and mission reorientation from land attack to surface warfare due to the high cost of Long Range Land Attack Projectiles (LRLAP).

Key Takeaways

  1. Contract Award and Scope: HII will research, analyze, and develop enhanced capabilities for the Mk 41 and Mk 57 VLS systems, ensuring these platforms can deploy a wide range of missiles from any VLS cell.
  2. Technological Advancements: The contract includes outfitting the Zumwalt-class destroyer (DDG 1001) with the latest Mk 57 VLS universal canister electronics unit. This development will allow for greater flexibility and readiness in missile deployment.
  3. Research and Development: The task order, managed by the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC) Port Hueneme Division, extends to associated naval surface weapon systems, combat systems, and sensors, ensuring comprehensive improvements across the board.
  4. Rapid Prototyping and Engineering: HII will leverage industry capabilities to support rapid design prototyping, technological improvements, and address obsolescence issues, maintaining the fleet’s cutting-edge status.
  5. Strategic Locations: Most of the work under this contract will be performed in Syracuse, New York, and Arlington, Virginia, capitalizing on the expertise and resources available in these key locations.

Implications for the Navy

The enhancements to the Mk 41 and Mk 57 VLS systems are crucial for maintaining the U.S. Navy’s superiority in maritime defense. By ensuring that these systems can fire any missile from any VLS cell, the Navy can adapt more quickly to emerging threats and mission requirements. The integration of the latest electronics unit into the Zumwalt-class destroyer represents a significant leap in operational flexibility and combat readiness.

The Zumwalt-class destroyers, originally designed for land bombardment, have been reoriented to a surface warfare role, equipped to carry the latest Maritime Tomahawk missiles. This shift underscores the Navy’s adaptability and focus on countering naval threats more effectively.

Implications for America

For America, this contract signifies a continued commitment to national security and technological advancement in defense. The ability to rapidly prototype and integrate new technologies ensures that the U.S. maintains a formidable presence on the global stage. Additionally, the economic impact of this contract, with work performed in multiple states, supports local economies and sustains high-skilled jobs in the defense sector.

Conclusion

HII’s $74 million contract to enhance the U.S. Navy’s vertical launch systems marks a pivotal step in fortifying America’s naval defense capabilities. The advancements in the Mk 41 and Mk 57 systems, particularly their implementation in the state-of-the-art Zumwalt-class destroyers, underscore the Navy’s strategic foresight and dedication to maintaining technological supremacy. As these developments unfold, they promise to deliver significant advantages for warfighters, ensuring they are well-equipped to face the challenges of modern naval warfare.

Americans for a Stronger Navy Charts a Course to Enhance U.S. Navy Recruitment and Rekindle Civic Duty

join the navy poster
Bill Cullifer, Founder

The U.S. Navy faces a critical challenge: attracting the next generation of sailors. Americans for a Stronger Navy, a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting a robust U.S. Navy, today released a comprehensive study titled “Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of Naval Power – A Comprehensive Study on Enhancing U.S. Navy Recruitment and Civic Duty.”

The study investigates the challenges hindering naval recruitment and proposes a collaborative strategy to strengthen recruitment efforts and foster a national culture of service.

“The U.S. Navy has a long and distinguished tradition of safeguarding our nation’s security”, stated Dale A. Jenkins, Senior Advisor of Americans for a Stronger Navy and Author of Diplomats and Admirals. “However, a complex landscape of societal shifts, evolving public perceptions, and administrative hurdles is creating challenges in attracting the next generation of sailors.”

The six-month study, conducted by Americans for a Stronger Navy, employed a multifaceted approach, including data analysis, surveys, and engagement with Navy personnel. The findings highlight several key challenges:

Shifting Eligibility Landscape: Our study identifies a shift in youth eligibility for Navy service due to evolving physical and mental health standards. The Navy is committed to maintaining a strong and qualified applicant pool while adapting to these changes. While solutions like a thorough review process exist, these adaptations may impact processing timelines. The full report offers a detailed analysis of these trends and the Navy’s ongoing efforts to ensure a smooth and efficient recruitment experience.

Competitive Landscape: A strong economy with attractive civilian opportunities, coupled with competition from other branches of the military, presents a significant challenge. A detailed breakdown of this concerning trend and its contributing factors can be found in the full report.

Civic Duty: A Cornerstone of Naval Service Revealed by the Study

The essence of naval service transcends the boundaries of mere duty; it embodies a profound commitment to the nation and its values, as highlighted by our study. Emphasizing civic duty within our recruitment narrative is crucial in inspiring a sense of responsibility and pride among potential recruits.

Negative Public Image: Media portrayals and public misconceptions about Navy service can be discouraging for potential recruits. A detailed breakdown of this concerning trend and its contributing factors can be found in the full report.

Engagement and Collaboration:

  • Fostering Support from Business, Industry, and Education: By partnering with business, industry, and education centers, we amplify our message and showcase the Navy’s pivotal role in humanitarian missions and national defense.

Pride of Serving: The Heart of Our Navy

Pride in serving within the Navy is fueled by the honor, courage, and commitment that define our sailors. To cultivate and communicate this pride, we recommend sharing personal stories and testimonials from current and former sailors that reflect the pride and fulfillment derived from naval service.

Rekindling a Spirit of Service

The study proposes a multi-pronged approach to address these challenges and enhance U.S. Navy recruitment:

  • Rekindle Pride in Service: Cultivate a national narrative emphasizing the Navy’s vital role in national security and the honor of serving. Counteract negativity through targeted messaging and showcasing success stories.
  • Streamline Pre-MEPS Processing: Implement process improvements and technology solutions to expedite the transition between recruitment offices and MEPS, enhancing the candidate experience and reducing wait times.

Ongoing Considerations: 

As part of our commitment to continuously adapt and enhance recruitment strategies, we are conducting an exploratory survey on the feasibility of raising the enlistment age to 45. This initiative, driven by feedback from our veteran community, aims to gather diverse perspectives and assess how this change could further enrich our recruitment pool and address the evolving needs of naval service. This survey reflects our proactive approach to exploring all avenues that may contribute to a resilient and dynamic naval force.

By working together, we can ensure the U.S. Navy remains a powerful and resilient force. We invite all Americans to join us in this critical endeavor. By reigniting pride in service and implementing these strategic recommendations, we can build a strong and diverse naval force for the future.

Join us in this pivotal mission to strengthen the U.S. Navy and reshape Navy recruitment and civic duty. Become an active part of our community by getting involved, sharing your unique story, or deepening your understanding through our dedicated campaign. Subscribe today to stay informed and connected. Together, we can build a resilient and vibrant future for our naval forces, ensuring they continue to excel in serving and protecting our nation.

For a detailed copy of the study including an executive summary, please contact us. We’re ready to provide you with comprehensive insights into our findings and recommendations.