Quantum Navigation: Lockheed Martin’s QuINS and the Future of U.S. Naval Operations

Introduction

The U.S. military is on the verge of a breakthrough in navigation technology, one that could redefine how forces operate in GPS-denied environments. Lockheed Martin, in collaboration with the Department of Defense’s Innovation Unit (DIU), is developing the Quantum Inertial Navigation System (QuINS)—a system that could eliminate reliance on GPS and provide unparalleled accuracy for military operations.

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

For centuries, ocean navigation has evolved through a series of technological breakthroughs that have shaped maritime dominance. In ancient times, sailors relied on celestial navigation, using the stars, sun, and moon to determine their position. The invention of the magnetic compass in the 12th century revolutionized seafaring, allowing ships to travel more confidently across open waters. By the 18th century, the development of the marine chronometer enabled precise longitude calculations, reducing the risk of navigational errors. The 20th century brought radio navigation and inertial navigation systems (INS), allowing submarines and warships to navigate underwater without visual cues. The arrival of GPS in the late 20th century ushered in an era of pinpoint accuracy, integrating satellite technology into global commerce and defense. Now, with adversaries actively working to jam or spoof GPS, navigation is once again at a crossroads. The emergence of quantum navigation systems (QuINS) represents the next leap—providing resilient, GPS-independent positioning to ensure the Navy remains effective even in contested environments. This latest advancement is not just a technological shift; it is part of a centuries-long progression in mastering the seas.

Quantum Navigation: Lockheed Martin’s QuINS and the Future of U.S. Naval Operations

For the U.S. Navy, this innovation has the potential to enhance fleet operations, submarine navigation, and autonomous system deployment, ensuring our naval forces remain dominant even when adversaries attempt to disrupt traditional navigation systems.

What is QuINS?

Unlike conventional navigation systems that rely on GPS satellites, QuINS uses quantum sensing technology to determine a platform’s position, velocity, and orientation purely through internal measurements. This represents a paradigm shift in navigation, ensuring that even in GPS-jammed or denied environments, ships, submarines, and aircraft can accurately determine their location.

Quantum sensors operate by leveraging the fundamental properties of atoms to detect motion with extreme precision. By measuring changes in an object’s motion through quantum mechanics, these systems can maintain accurate positioning without needing an external reference like a satellite signal.

Dr. Valerie Browning, Vice President of Research & Technology at Lockheed Martin, emphasized that the company’s goal is to take quantum navigation from the laboratory to real-world applications, ensuring that national security needs are met before adversaries gain an upper hand.

Why Americans Should Care

Most Americans take GPS for granted—it’s in our cars, phones, and even financial transactions. But what happens when that system is compromised? Adversaries like China and Russia are developing ways to jam or spoof GPS signals, which could have devastating consequences for both military and civilian infrastructure.

Quantum navigation offers a solution that could protect not just the military, but also essential industries like transportation, logistics, and emergency services. A stronger U.S. Navy with independent navigation capabilities means a more secure supply chain, fewer vulnerabilities in cyber warfare, and a nation less reliant on easily targeted satellites.

Why This Matters to the U.S. Navy

The Navy operates in some of the most complex and contested environments in the world. From the South China Sea to the Arctic, ensuring reliable navigation is crucial. Here’s how QuINS could reshape naval operations.

Resilient Submarine and Fleet Navigation

  • Silent Service Advantage: U.S. Navy submarines operate without GPS while submerged, relying on traditional inertial navigation systems (INS). Quantum INS could significantly improve accuracy over long distances, reducing position drift and enhancing mission effectiveness.
  • Surface Fleet Operations: GPS jamming has become a strategic threat. China and Russia have demonstrated their ability to spoof or jam satellite signals, making reliable navigation alternatives essential for carrier strike groups, destroyers, and logistical vessels.

Empowering Autonomous and Uncrewed Systems

  • The Navy is expanding its fleet of uncrewed surface and underwater vehicles (USVs/UUVs) to operate in contested waters.
  • Without the need for GPS, these assets could navigate undetected, perform reconnaissance missions, and even execute long-range operations with minimal risk of signal interference.
  • Future AI-driven maritime warfare could integrate quantum navigation to create autonomous fleets that operate independently of satellite-based positioning systems.

Strengthening Cyber Resilience and Electronic Warfare

  • Adversaries are developing anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons and cyber tools to disrupt GPS-reliant military forces.
  • With QuINS, U.S. naval forces will have a self-contained, tamper-proof navigation system, significantly reducing vulnerabilities in a cyber-contested environment.

Implications for Our Allies

The U.S. is not the only nation facing threats to navigation systems. Allies operating in the Indo-Pacific, Arctic, and Middle East also rely on GPS for operations. If QuINS proves successful, it could be integrated into joint naval operations, ensuring that allied fleets can maintain cohesive strategies without fearing GPS disruptions.

Partners in AUKUS (Australia, U.K., and U.S.) could benefit significantly from this technology, particularly as Australia seeks to modernize its naval fleet with nuclear-powered submarines under the agreement.

Final Thoughts: A Transformational Shift in Naval Warfare

Quantum navigation has long been viewed as a theoretical future capability, but Lockheed Martin’s QuINS project is bringing that future closer to reality. If successful, this technology will mark a historic leap in military navigation, much like the transition from celestial navigation to GPS decades ago.

For the U.S. Navy, investing in quantum sensing, AI, and autonomous warfare is not just about staying ahead—it’s about ensuring dominance in an era where adversaries are actively working to erode America’s technological and strategic advantages.

At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we recognize the importance of peace through strength. Advancements like QuINS ensure that our sailors and warfighters have the best tools available, not just for today’s conflicts, but for the unpredictable battles of tomorrow.

What Do You Think?

Should the Navy move faster in adopting quantum navigation to replace GPS-dependent systems? Share your thoughts in the comments below or join the discussion at StrongerNavy.org.

Innovation at Sea: How Project 33 is Integrating Robotics and Autonomous Systems for a Stronger Navy

MQ-9B STOL – General Atompics

Introduction

In last week’s blog post, we introduced Project 33 as the U.S. Navy’s ambitious plan to prepare for the challenges of the future. This initiative, laid out in Admiral Franchetti’s Navigation Plan, is not just a strategy for modernization—it’s a call to action for all Americans to support our Navy in remaining the world’s leading maritime force. In this first installment of our series, we’ll explore one of the most exciting aspects of Project 33: the integration of robotic and autonomous systems, which promises to transform naval operations and maintain our edge in an ever-evolving threat landscape.

The Role of Robotics and Autonomous Systems in Modern Warfare

The integration of robotics and autonomous systems represents a game-changer for naval operations. These technologies will allow the Navy to extend its reach, increase efficiency, and reduce risks to personnel. As we face increasingly complex and multi-domain threats, the ability to leverage unmanned platforms is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity.

Project 33 aims to transition from experimentation to the full operationalization of these systems, moving beyond mere testing to implementing them in real-world missions. This means that by 2027, robotic and autonomous systems will be routine assets in every deploying Carrier and Expeditionary Strike Group, expanding our capabilities and ensuring we remain a formidable force.

Examples of Robotics and Autonomous Systems in Action

  1. Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs): These advanced underwater drones can perform a variety of missions, such as mine detection, surveillance, and reconnaissance, without putting sailors in harm’s way. Their ability to operate stealthily and for extended periods makes them invaluable in contested environments.
  2. Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs): USVs can conduct patrols, surveillance, and even act as decoys in combat scenarios. By augmenting manned ships, they help extend the Navy’s operational reach and provide real-time data, giving commanders a clearer picture of the battlespace.
  3. Autonomous Aerial Systems: From unmanned helicopters to drones that can refuel fighter jets mid-air, autonomous aerial systems offer a level of flexibility and adaptability that enhances the Navy’s ability to respond to emerging threats. These systems are already being tested in refueling operations, demonstrating how they can extend the operational range of manned aircraft.

Why This Matters for Our Navy and Nation

The integration of robotic and autonomous systems isn’t just about adding new technology—it’s about fundamentally changing how we fight and win. These systems allow the Navy to:

  • Operate in high-risk environments without endangering personnel.
  • Extend mission endurance and reach, providing more extensive surveillance and intelligence-gathering capabilities.
  • Multiply the effectiveness of our manned forces, enabling a single ship or aircraft to have a far greater impact on the battlespace.

Project 33’s Vision: Leading with Innovation

Admiral Franchetti’s vision for Project 33 is clear: by embracing cutting-edge technologies like robotics and autonomous systems, the Navy will maintain its advantage in an increasingly contested maritime environment. This is not just about keeping up with our adversaries—it’s about outpacing them.

Project 33 recognizes that technological superiority is a critical component of naval readiness. The ability to leverage AI-driven platforms and autonomous systems will ensure that our Navy remains agile, responsive, and capable of meeting any threat, anywhere in the world.

How You Can Support This Effort

It’s easy to see robotics and autonomous systems as distant or futuristic, but their successful integration into our Navy depends on the support of every American. Whether it’s advocating for necessary funding, educating others about the importance of naval readiness, or simply taking pride in the incredible innovation happening within our armed forces, your support is crucial.

Conclusion

The integration of robotics and autonomous systems under Project 33 represents the cutting edge of naval warfare. It’s a testament to the Navy’s commitment to remaining a leader in technological innovation and its readiness to face the challenges of the future. As we continue this series, we’ll explore other aspects of Project 33 and how they collectively contribute to building a stronger, more capable Navy.

Together, let’s rally behind our sailors and ensure they have the tools they need to protect our nation and defend freedom on the world’s oceans.