Distributed Command and Control: Integrating Unmanned Systems for a Future-Ready Navy

Introduction

As we continue our deep dive into Project 33, we’ve seen how the Navy is actively investing in cutting-edge technologies like autonomous vehicles. We are fortunate to have insights from Dr. Steven Wills, Navalist at the Center for Maritime Strategy at the Navy League of the United States and Senior Advisor to Americans for a Stronger Navy. Dr. Wills, author of “Strategy Shelved: The Collapse of Cold War Naval Strategic Planning,” is an expert in U.S. Navy strategy and policy, particularly in surface warfare programs and platforms. Drawing from his extensive experience and research, Dr. Wills shared his thoughts on the progress and challenges of integrating unmanned systems into the Navy’s operations.

The Importance of Distributed Command and Control

At the heart of Project 33 is the concept of enabling our fleets to operate as a cohesive, yet dispersed, force capable of adapting to dynamic and complex threat environments. Command centers, such as Maritime Operations Centers (MOCs), play a crucial role in this distributed approach, serving as the nerve centers that link together various platforms, assets, and capabilities. To succeed in a high-end conflict, the Navy must have the ability to control and coordinate forces across vast distances, making use of both manned and unmanned systems.

Dr. Steven Wills’ Expert Insights on Unmanned Systems Integration

As Dr. Wills points out, “The MQ-25A is expected to be the basis for an unmanned strike aircraft to be fielded in the near future as the Navy seeks to make the carrier air wing 60% unmanned by 2035-2040.”

This development is a clear example of how the Navy is moving toward a more distributed, networked approach, where unmanned systems not only extend the reach of manned assets but also enhance their effectiveness.

Practical Impacts: The MQ-25A and Uncrewed Surface Ships

The introduction of the MQ-25A next year marks a pivotal step forward in Project 33’s implementation. This unmanned aerial refueling aircraft will eliminate the inefficient practice of “buddy tanking,” where F/A-18s are used as tankers, freeing them up for their primary combat missions. As Dr. Wills highlights, the MQ-25A’s deployment will significantly enhance the operational efficiency of carrier air wings, allowing for extended range and strike capabilities.

Similarly, the Navy’s uncrewed surface ship project is progressing, with plans to field uncrewed ships as additional missile magazines for our destroyers. This not only increases the fleet’s offensive and defensive capabilities but also reduces the risk to personnel, demonstrating how unmanned systems are seamlessly integrated into distributed operations.

The Human Element: Training and Maintenance

Dr. Steven Wills also offers an essential reminder that the adoption of unmanned systems doesn’t diminish the need for skilled sailors. Instead, it shifts the focus toward training personnel to maintain and repair these advanced systems. The Navy’s robotics initiative under Project 33 will require recruiting and training a new generation of sailors adept at operating and sustaining unmanned technologies, ensuring that we remain at the forefront of maritime innovation.

“The adoption of unmanned systems doesn’t diminish the need for skilled sailors. Instead, it shifts the focus toward training personnel to maintain and repair these advanced systems.” – Dr. Steven Wills

Why This Matters for Distributed Operations

The integration of unmanned systems is more than just adding new tools to the fleet—it’s about building a networked, adaptable force capable of responding to threats quickly and decisively. By incorporating autonomous vehicles into distributed command structures, the Navy gains flexibility, increased reach, and the ability to execute missions with greater precision and efficiency.

As Dr. Steven Wills rightly emphasizes, these advancements represent the future of naval warfare, where manned and unmanned assets work in concert to achieve strategic objectives.

Conclusion

Project 33’s emphasis on distributed command and control is a testament to the Navy’s commitment to preparing for future conflicts. By integrating unmanned systems like the MQ-25A and uncrewed surface ships, we’re not just enhancing the Navy’s capabilities—we’re fundamentally changing how we operate, ensuring that our fleets remain agile, adaptable, and ready for any challenge.

The road ahead will require continued investment, innovation, and the support of the American public. Together, we can ensure that the Navy remains a dominant force in an increasingly complex world. Please support the Navy and the Americans for Stronger Navy by following us on Facebook or by completing the contact us page by clicking here.

Dr. Wills, author of “Strategy Shelved: The Collapse of Cold War Naval Strategic Planning,” is available on Amazon. For details click here.


Unleashing Unmanned Systems: A Critical Strategy for Taiwan Defense

“Unmanned Hellscape” Admiral Samuel Paparo, commander of US Indo-Pacific Command vision

Bill Cullifer, founder
Bill Cullifer, founder

Hooyah to the recent announcement by Admiral Samuel Paparo, commander of US Indo-Pacific Command! His groundbreaking defense strategy is designed to fortify the Taiwan Strait against potential Chinese aggression. Dubbed the “unmanned hellscape,” this plan is poised to revolutionize modern warfare by leveraging a massive deployment of unmanned systems to create a formidable first line of defense.

The Strategy Unveiled

Admiral Paparo’s bold declaration at the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ Shangri-La Dialogue Summit outlines a vision where thousands of drones, ranging from surface vessels to aerial systems, would be deployed to thwart any invasion attempts by China. This strategy aims to inflict significant disruption on Chinese forces, thereby buying the US valuable time to mobilize and assist Taiwan effectively.

The essence of this approach lies in the creation of an inhospitable environment for invaders, transforming the Taiwan Strait into a perilous zone filled with autonomous defense mechanisms. This tactic not only underscores the importance of technological advancements in defense but also highlights a shift towards more innovative and less conventional methods of warfare.

Investment in Unmanned Systems

The success of the “unmanned hellscape” strategy is contingent upon substantial investments in drone technology. The US Department of Defense’s Replicator initiative is a pivotal component of this plan, aiming to develop and field thousands of autonomous systems. This initiative is a direct response to China’s overwhelming numerical advantage in terms of military assets, seeking to counterbalance it with a more sophisticated and elusive drone force.

Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks has emphasized the critical nature of this investment, highlighting a $1 billion allocation for the fiscal year towards developing these capabilities. The goal is to create drones that are not only cost-effective but also resilient and adaptable, capable of functioning effectively in the dynamic and challenging conditions of modern warfare.

Lessons from Global Conflicts

The importance of drones in contemporary conflicts is further evidenced by their extensive use in the Russia-Ukraine war. Both sides have employed UAVs for intelligence gathering, target acquisition, and direct attacks, demonstrating the versatility and impact of these systems. Ukraine’s experience underscores the necessity for reliable, secure, and advanced drones, free from the vulnerabilities associated with Chinese-made models, which have been subject to data leaks and electronic warfare attacks.

American-made drones, powered by next-generation artificial intelligence and autonomous capabilities, have proven to be invaluable in countering Russian aggression. These drones offer a blueprint for how the US can support its allies, including Taiwan, by providing advanced UAVs that can operate independently and adapt swiftly to battlefield conditions.

Implications for US Defense and Diplomacy

The deployment of unmanned systems as a primary defense strategy marks a significant evolution in military tactics. For the US, this not only enhances its defensive capabilities but also sets a precedent for its allies and partners. The emphasis on rapid, iterative development and the integration of AI-driven technologies positions the US at the forefront of drone warfare, ensuring it remains a dominant force in future conflicts.

Furthermore, this strategy has broader implications for US foreign policy and defense diplomacy. By championing the development and distribution of American-made drones, the US can strengthen its ties with allies, deter adversaries, and promote a cohesive defense network against common threats.

Conclusion

Admiral Paparo’s vision for an “unmanned hellscape” in the Taiwan Strait is more than a defensive measure; it is a testament to the transformative power of technology in modern warfare. As the US continues to invest in and develop advanced unmanned systems, it not only fortifies its own defenses but also provides a robust support framework for its allies, ensuring a stable and secure global landscape.

For Americans for a Stronger Navy, this development reaffirms our commitment to advocating for innovative defense strategies that leverage cutting-edge technologies.

It is a call to action for continued support and investment in our military capabilities, ensuring that we remain prepared to face and overcome any challenges that lie ahead.


Charting the Future: The U.S. Navy’s Bold Move Towards Next-Generation Air Superiority

Courtesy of Northrop Grumman

Introduction:
The seas are vast, and for centuries, their dominance has dictated the fate of nations. Today, naval superiority is not just about mastering the waves but also the skies above them. With the recent announcements regarding the U.S. Navy’s next-generation fighter program, the horizon looks promising. This blog will explore the strides being made in the realm of naval aviation, illuminating how the advancements not only echo the mission of the Americans for a Stronger Navy but also how they stand as a testament to our nation’s commitment to fortifying its defense.


Summary:
The U.S. Navy is ushering in a new era of air dominance with the progression of its secretive next-generation fighter program, now moving from concept refinement to design maturation. With leading aerospace giants vying for contracts, this move signifies a leap towards cutting-edge naval air capabilities, blending technological innovation with robust strategy.


Key Takeaways:

  1. Design Progression: The Navy’s next-gen fighter program has transitioned into the design maturation phase, marking a pivotal step in its development.
  2. Major Contenders: Aerospace stalwarts, including Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and Northrop Grumman, are contending for the airframe contracts, while GE Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney are eyeing the engine contracts.
  3. Integration with Other Programs: The Navy’s initiative parallels the U.S. Air Force’s Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) platform, hinting at a unified vision for air superiority.
  4. Operational Focus: The F/A-XX program prioritizes operational reach and capacity, suggesting a comprehensive approach to tackle advanced threats from great distances using state-of-the-art weapons and communication systems.
  5. Significant Funding: Highlighting its importance, the Pentagon allocated $11.5 billion for fiscal 2023-27 to the F/A-XX program, making it one of the top research and development priorities.

Conclusion:
In an ever-evolving geopolitical landscape, a stronger Navy is not just desirable, it’s imperative.

As we witness these advancements in naval air capabilities, we are reminded of the Navy’s enduring dedication to protect our shores and uphold our maritime dominance.

By supporting such endeavors, we not only back our servicemen and women but also fortify the nation’s defensive pillars.

For those reading, consider this an invitation to be part of this journey. Stand with the Americans for a Stronger Navy, and together, let’s ensure that our nation remains unyielding, both on the seas and in the skies above.


Flying High: The Naval Aviation Museum Foundation’s Mission to Preserve and Honor Naval Aviation History

Greetings to Members and Subscribers of Americans for a Stronger Navy,

Today, we are shining a spotlight on the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation, one of the largest and most influential organizations supporting the U.S. Navy. As part of our ongoing effort to showcase auxiliary organizations that share our mission to educate and raise awareness about the importance of a strong Navy, we are excited to feature the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation on our blog at StrongerNavy.org.

The Naval Aviation Museum Foundation was established in 1966 and is dedicated to preserving the history and heritage of naval aviation through supporting the National Naval Aviation Museum. With a revenue of over $20 million, the foundation has become one of the largest and most impactful organizations supporting the Navy’s aviation community.

The foundation’s mission is to educate and inspire the public on the history and development of naval aviation, as well as support the museum’s efforts to preserve and exhibit aircraft and artifacts of naval aviation. The foundation offers membership to individuals and organizations, with various levels of engagement and benefits.

As part of its programs and initiatives, the foundation hosts events, exhibitions, and educational programs for the public, including school tours, lectures, and STEM programs. The foundation also provides funding for the museum’s exhibits, restorations, and acquisitions, as well as supports the museum’s research and publications on naval aviation.

The Naval Aviation Museum Foundation’s impact on the Navy’s mission is significant, as it plays a crucial role in preserving the history and heritage of naval aviation and educating the public on its importance. Through its support of the National Naval Aviation Museum, the foundation ensures that future generations will understand and appreciate the Navy’s aviation community and its contributions to national defense.

The foundation’s work aligns with the mission of Americans for a Stronger Navy, as both organizations share a commitment to educating and raising awareness about the importance of a stronger Navy. By supporting the foundation’s efforts, readers can contribute to the preservation and exhibition of naval aviation history, as well as inspire future generations to pursue careers in naval aviation.

We encourage readers to support the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation by becoming members or making a donation to the foundation. For more information on the foundation and its programs, please visit their website at navalaviationfoundation.org.

Thank you for your support of a Stronger Navy.