Tag: U.S. Navy

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U.S. Navy Warships Repel ‘Complex Attack’ in the Red Sea: A Closer Look at Recent Tensions

USS Stockdale

Introduction

On Friday, U.S. Navy warships operating in the Red Sea successfully intercepted a barrage of missiles and drones launched by the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels. Described by the Pentagon as a “complex attack,” this incident underscores the volatility of the region and highlights the Navy’s crucial role in maintaining security and freedom of navigation. Despite the Houthis’ claims of success, U.S. Navy officials confirmed that no ships were damaged, and all personnel remained safe.

The Attack: A Coordinated Assault in a Volatile Region

The Houthis, operating from Yemen, launched what they described as an attack involving nearly two dozen ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones targeting three U.S. Navy destroyers. Despite their claims of scoring direct hits, Deputy Pentagon Spokesperson Sabrina Singh confirmed that all missiles and drones were either intercepted, shot down, or failed to hit their targets. This marks one of the most significant escalations in recent months and showcases the complexity and danger U.S. forces face in the region.

“We did what we had to do to protect our forces, and at the end of the day, no ship was hit, no damage, and no injuries to our personnel,” Singh stated.

U.S. Navy’s Response and Presence in the Red Sea

The U.S. Navy has maintained a strong presence in the Red Sea, a strategic waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean via the Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aden. This region is vital for global trade and has witnessed increased hostilities, particularly from the Houthis, in recent years.

Currently, five U.S. warships, including the destroyers USS Frank E. Petersen, USS Michael Murphy, USS Spruance, USS Stockdale, and the littoral combat ship USS Indianapolis, are patrolling the Red Sea. These warships, equipped with advanced missile defense systems, have effectively neutralized multiple threats over the years, ensuring the safe passage of commercial vessels and maintaining regional stability.

Why This Matters: The Strategic Importance of the Red Sea

The Red Sea serves as a critical corridor for international trade, with over 10% of global shipping passing through the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, the southern gateway connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea. Any disruption in this waterway could have far-reaching consequences for the global economy.

The increased presence of U.S. warships in the region serves as a deterrent against potential threats and demonstrates America’s commitment to protecting vital shipping lanes. It also reflects the broader strategy of ensuring maritime security in the face of growing threats from non-state actors like the Houthis and state-backed entities such as Iran.

Assessing the Threat: The Houthis’ Growing Capabilities

While the Houthis’ claims of hitting U.S. warships are unsubstantiated, their ability to launch coordinated attacks involving missiles and drones demonstrates a growing level of sophistication. The support from Iran has undoubtedly bolstered their capabilities, posing a significant challenge to maritime security in the region.

U.S. forces have repeatedly demonstrated their ability to adapt and respond to these threats, but the evolving nature of Houthi tactics indicates that the situation requires constant vigilance.

Looking Ahead: Implications for the U.S. Navy and the Region

The recent attack serves as a reminder of the ongoing tensions in the Middle East and the importance of maintaining a robust naval presence. The U.S. Navy’s ability to effectively counter such “complex attacks” highlights the readiness and resilience of American forces, but it also underscores the need for continued investment in advanced defensive technologies and strategies.

As the situation evolves, it’s clear that the U.S. Navy will remain on the front lines, ensuring that vital trade routes remain open and that American interests and allies are protected.

Conclusion

Friday’s incident in the Red Sea is a testament to the U.S. Navy’s preparedness and ability to respond to emerging threats in real time. While the Houthis continue to pose challenges to maritime security, the presence of highly trained and well-equipped U.S. forces ensures that provocations like this are met with decisive action. For now, the waters of the Red Sea remain open, thanks to the vigilance and dedication of our Navy personnel.

As we reflect on the challenges faced in the Red Sea, let us not forget the sailors who stand watch, ready to defend at a moment’s notice. Their courage and professionalism in the face of danger embody the very best of what it means to serve. We owe them not just our thanks, but our unwavering support as they continue to protect our freedoms and safeguard vital maritime routes. To the crews of the USS Frank E. Petersen, USS Michael Murphy, USS Spruance, USS Stockdale, and USS Indianapolis – we salute you. Your service does not go unnoticed, and we are grateful for all you do.

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Distributed Command and Control: Integrating Unmanned Systems for a Future-Ready Navy

Introduction

As we continue our deep dive into Project 33, we’ve seen how the Navy is actively investing in cutting-edge technologies like autonomous vehicles. We are fortunate to have insights from Dr. Steven Wills, Navalist at the Center for Maritime Strategy at the Navy League of the United States and Senior Advisor to Americans for a Stronger Navy. Dr. Wills, author of “Strategy Shelved: The Collapse of Cold War Naval Strategic Planning,” is an expert in U.S. Navy strategy and policy, particularly in surface warfare programs and platforms. Drawing from his extensive experience and research, Dr. Wills shared his thoughts on the progress and challenges of integrating unmanned systems into the Navy’s operations.

The Importance of Distributed Command and Control

At the heart of Project 33 is the concept of enabling our fleets to operate as a cohesive, yet dispersed, force capable of adapting to dynamic and complex threat environments. Command centers, such as Maritime Operations Centers (MOCs), play a crucial role in this distributed approach, serving as the nerve centers that link together various platforms, assets, and capabilities. To succeed in a high-end conflict, the Navy must have the ability to control and coordinate forces across vast distances, making use of both manned and unmanned systems.

Dr. Steven Wills’ Expert Insights on Unmanned Systems Integration

As Dr. Wills points out, “The MQ-25A is expected to be the basis for an unmanned strike aircraft to be fielded in the near future as the Navy seeks to make the carrier air wing 60% unmanned by 2035-2040.”

This development is a clear example of how the Navy is moving toward a more distributed, networked approach, where unmanned systems not only extend the reach of manned assets but also enhance their effectiveness.

Practical Impacts: The MQ-25A and Uncrewed Surface Ships

The introduction of the MQ-25A next year marks a pivotal step forward in Project 33’s implementation. This unmanned aerial refueling aircraft will eliminate the inefficient practice of “buddy tanking,” where F/A-18s are used as tankers, freeing them up for their primary combat missions. As Dr. Wills highlights, the MQ-25A’s deployment will significantly enhance the operational efficiency of carrier air wings, allowing for extended range and strike capabilities.

Similarly, the Navy’s uncrewed surface ship project is progressing, with plans to field uncrewed ships as additional missile magazines for our destroyers. This not only increases the fleet’s offensive and defensive capabilities but also reduces the risk to personnel, demonstrating how unmanned systems are seamlessly integrated into distributed operations.

The Human Element: Training and Maintenance

Dr. Steven Wills also offers an essential reminder that the adoption of unmanned systems doesn’t diminish the need for skilled sailors. Instead, it shifts the focus toward training personnel to maintain and repair these advanced systems. The Navy’s robotics initiative under Project 33 will require recruiting and training a new generation of sailors adept at operating and sustaining unmanned technologies, ensuring that we remain at the forefront of maritime innovation.

“The adoption of unmanned systems doesn’t diminish the need for skilled sailors. Instead, it shifts the focus toward training personnel to maintain and repair these advanced systems.” – Dr. Steven Wills

Why This Matters for Distributed Operations

The integration of unmanned systems is more than just adding new tools to the fleet—it’s about building a networked, adaptable force capable of responding to threats quickly and decisively. By incorporating autonomous vehicles into distributed command structures, the Navy gains flexibility, increased reach, and the ability to execute missions with greater precision and efficiency.

As Dr. Steven Wills rightly emphasizes, these advancements represent the future of naval warfare, where manned and unmanned assets work in concert to achieve strategic objectives.

Conclusion

Project 33’s emphasis on distributed command and control is a testament to the Navy’s commitment to preparing for future conflicts. By integrating unmanned systems like the MQ-25A and uncrewed surface ships, we’re not just enhancing the Navy’s capabilities—we’re fundamentally changing how we operate, ensuring that our fleets remain agile, adaptable, and ready for any challenge.

The road ahead will require continued investment, innovation, and the support of the American public. Together, we can ensure that the Navy remains a dominant force in an increasingly complex world. Please support the Navy and the Americans for Stronger Navy by following us on Facebook or by completing the contact us page by clicking here.

Dr. Wills, author of “Strategy Shelved: The Collapse of Cold War Naval Strategic Planning,” is available on Amazon. For details click here.

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Innovation at Sea: How Project 33 is Integrating Robotics and Autonomous Systems for a Stronger Navy

MQ-9B STOL – General Atompics

Introduction

In last week’s blog post, we introduced Project 33 as the U.S. Navy’s ambitious plan to prepare for the challenges of the future. This initiative, laid out in Admiral Franchetti’s Navigation Plan, is not just a strategy for modernization—it’s a call to action for all Americans to support our Navy in remaining the world’s leading maritime force. In this first installment of our series, we’ll explore one of the most exciting aspects of Project 33: the integration of robotic and autonomous systems, which promises to transform naval operations and maintain our edge in an ever-evolving threat landscape.

The Role of Robotics and Autonomous Systems in Modern Warfare

The integration of robotics and autonomous systems represents a game-changer for naval operations. These technologies will allow the Navy to extend its reach, increase efficiency, and reduce risks to personnel. As we face increasingly complex and multi-domain threats, the ability to leverage unmanned platforms is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity.

Project 33 aims to transition from experimentation to the full operationalization of these systems, moving beyond mere testing to implementing them in real-world missions. This means that by 2027, robotic and autonomous systems will be routine assets in every deploying Carrier and Expeditionary Strike Group, expanding our capabilities and ensuring we remain a formidable force.

Examples of Robotics and Autonomous Systems in Action

  1. Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs): These advanced underwater drones can perform a variety of missions, such as mine detection, surveillance, and reconnaissance, without putting sailors in harm’s way. Their ability to operate stealthily and for extended periods makes them invaluable in contested environments.
  2. Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs): USVs can conduct patrols, surveillance, and even act as decoys in combat scenarios. By augmenting manned ships, they help extend the Navy’s operational reach and provide real-time data, giving commanders a clearer picture of the battlespace.
  3. Autonomous Aerial Systems: From unmanned helicopters to drones that can refuel fighter jets mid-air, autonomous aerial systems offer a level of flexibility and adaptability that enhances the Navy’s ability to respond to emerging threats. These systems are already being tested in refueling operations, demonstrating how they can extend the operational range of manned aircraft.

Why This Matters for Our Navy and Nation

The integration of robotic and autonomous systems isn’t just about adding new technology—it’s about fundamentally changing how we fight and win. These systems allow the Navy to:

  • Operate in high-risk environments without endangering personnel.
  • Extend mission endurance and reach, providing more extensive surveillance and intelligence-gathering capabilities.
  • Multiply the effectiveness of our manned forces, enabling a single ship or aircraft to have a far greater impact on the battlespace.

Project 33’s Vision: Leading with Innovation

Admiral Franchetti’s vision for Project 33 is clear: by embracing cutting-edge technologies like robotics and autonomous systems, the Navy will maintain its advantage in an increasingly contested maritime environment. This is not just about keeping up with our adversaries—it’s about outpacing them.

Project 33 recognizes that technological superiority is a critical component of naval readiness. The ability to leverage AI-driven platforms and autonomous systems will ensure that our Navy remains agile, responsive, and capable of meeting any threat, anywhere in the world.

How You Can Support This Effort

It’s easy to see robotics and autonomous systems as distant or futuristic, but their successful integration into our Navy depends on the support of every American. Whether it’s advocating for necessary funding, educating others about the importance of naval readiness, or simply taking pride in the incredible innovation happening within our armed forces, your support is crucial.

Conclusion

The integration of robotics and autonomous systems under Project 33 represents the cutting edge of naval warfare. It’s a testament to the Navy’s commitment to remaining a leader in technological innovation and its readiness to face the challenges of the future. As we continue this series, we’ll explore other aspects of Project 33 and how they collectively contribute to building a stronger, more capable Navy.

Together, let’s rally behind our sailors and ensure they have the tools they need to protect our nation and defend freedom on the world’s oceans.

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Navy’s Project 33: A Bold Push for Modernization and Preparedness by 2027

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

The U.S. Navy is at a critical juncture. Faced with increasing global threats and a rapidly modernizing Chinese military, the Navy’s leadership is taking bold steps to ensure it is ready for future challenges. Central to these efforts is Project 33, an ambitious initiative spearheaded by Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti. With a clear deadline of 2027, Project 33 aims to equip the Navy with cutting-edge robotic systems, ensure readiness through ship and submarine maintenance, and boost recruitment and retention, all while addressing budgetary constraints.

A Strategic Focus on China

The Chinese military, under President Xi Jinping, has been directed to be ready for conflict by 2027—potentially over Taiwan or other strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific. As the world’s second-largest Navy, China’s growing fleet and multi-domain capabilities present a significant challenge for the U.S. Navy. However, as Adm. Franchetti’s recently released Navigation Plan outlines, it’s not just about fleet size anymore.

Gone are the days when naval power was measured simply by the number of ships. Instead, the threat posed by China is more complex, spanning multiple domains, including cyber warfare, economic strategies, and the development of dual-use infrastructure like airfields and civilian vessels repurposed for military use. In response, the Navy is evolving to counter this diverse array of threats by incorporating advanced technologies, such as unmanned systems and artificial intelligence (AI), into its operations.

Project 33: Preparing for the Future

At the heart of Franchetti’s strategy is Project 33, a forward-looking plan that seeks to ensure the Navy is ready for any potential conflict by 2027. This initiative centers on several key goals:

  • Scaling Robotic and Autonomous Systems: The Navy recognizes that it cannot quickly build enough traditional ships to match China’s growing fleet. Instead, it’s turning to robotic and autonomous platforms that can expand its warfighting capacity at a lower cost. These systems not only keep sailors out of harm’s way but also create a more agile and flexible force. By 2027, Franchetti plans to integrate these capabilities into all deploying Carrier and Expeditionary Strike Groups.
  • Combat-Ready by 2027: Franchetti’s Navigation Plan calls for the Navy to be prepared for war, particularly focusing on countering China’s growing naval presence. Through Project 33, the Navy aims to have a hybrid fleet of both manned and unmanned systems fully operational in key mission areas, including surveillance, fires, logistics, and networking.
  • Information Dominance: As modern warfare increasingly revolves around data, the Navy is prioritizing the ability to collect, analyze, and share critical information across fleets. With the development of new Maritime Operations Centers (MOCs) and integration into the broader U.S. military’s Joint All-Domain Command and Control (CJADC2) system, the Navy will be better positioned to make real-time, data-driven decisions that can turn the tide of battle.

Facing Financial Constraints

Adm. Franchetti has been clear about the financial challenges the Navy faces. While these modernization efforts are essential, the Navy’s ability to meet its goals depends on securing the necessary budget to maintain both its current operations and future development. Without this support, the Navy will face “deep strategic constraints,” limiting its ability to defend U.S. interests and protect allies in key regions like the Indo-Pacific.

But Franchetti’s Navigation Plan doesn’t shy away from these realities. Instead, it sets clear, achievable goals, such as reducing maintenance delays for ships, submarines, and aircraft, while advocating for the resources needed to build a future-ready Navy.

The Broader Threat Landscape

While much of the focus is on China, the Navigation Plan also acknowledges other growing threats. From a “wounded and isolated” but still dangerous Russia, to Iranian-backed forces like the Houthis, to ongoing instability in the Middle East, the Navy must be prepared to address multiple challenges across the globe. The threats extend below the surface, with recent attacks on undersea pipelines and cables highlighting the vulnerabilities of seabed infrastructure.

These threats underscore the importance of Project 33’s goals: a fleet that’s ready for war, equipped with the latest technologies, and capable of responding to diverse threats across multiple domains.

A Call to Action

As the Navy accelerates its efforts to meet the demands of a complex global landscape, Americans must rally behind the men and women who serve. Adm. Franchetti’s Navigation Plan is a clear-eyed assessment of the challenges we face and a roadmap for ensuring the Navy is ready to meet them head-on. But the Navy can’t do it alone. It requires not only adequate funding and resources but also the full support of the American public.

Through Project 33, the Navy is poised to lead in the fight for peace and security, leveraging cutting-edge technologies and operational innovations. As we look to the future, it’s essential that we, as a nation, understand the importance of these efforts and stand behind our Navy as it prepares for the challenges ahead.

Together, we can ensure that the U.S. Navy remains a powerful force for good, ready to respond to crises and defend freedom on the world’s oceans.

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: September 11–18, 2024

TIMOR SEA (Sept. 16, 2024) – Navy ships from participating nations in Exercise Kakadu 2024 sail in formation in the Timor Sea, Sept. 16, 2024. Exercise Kakadu is the Royal Australian Navy’s premier exercise and provides an opportunity for regional nations to participate in multinational maritime activities, from humanitarian assistance and search and rescue operations to high-end maritime warfare scenarios.

Introduction:

This week’s U.S. Navy news captures a dynamic mix of deployments, international collaborations, and cutting-edge technological advancements. From the expansion of the historic Subic Bay Naval Base to key exercises in the Indo-Pacific, the Navy continues to project power and enhance partnerships. Meanwhile, internal developments such as updated safety protocols at shipyards and new retention strategies for naval aviators highlight the Navy’s commitment to readiness and personnel well-being.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

USS Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln Deployed in Gulf of Oman
The USS Theodore Roosevelt and USS Abraham Lincoln have both entered the Gulf of Oman, enhancing U.S. naval presence in a strategically critical area. The deployment is part of a broader effort to maintain freedom of navigation and ensure stability in the region, particularly with heightened tensions in the Middle East.

USS Benfold Hosts Finland’s Defense Minister
The USS Benfold hosted Finland’s Defense Minister during a port visit, strengthening ties between the U.S. and its new NATO ally. Discussions focused on maritime security in the Baltic Sea, emphasizing Finland’s growing role in the alliance.

New Safety Measures at Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Norfolk Naval Shipyard has installed new evacuation signage and introduced black flags to notify workers of heat stress risks. These changes are part of the shipyard’s ongoing efforts to ensure the safety of personnel in the event of emergencies, whether from environmental hazards or operational risks.

Operations and Exercises

Exercise Kakadu 2024 Kicks Off in Australia
Exercise Kakadu 2024 has begun in Australia, bringing together naval forces from 10 countries, including the U.S., to conduct joint maritime operations. The exercise aims to enhance cooperation and readiness in the Indo-Pacific, a region of increasing strategic importance.

Pacific Partnership 2024 Continues in Micronesia
The U.S. Navy-led Pacific Partnership 2024 continues in Micronesia, focusing on humanitarian aid, medical assistance, and disaster relief. This annual mission underscores the Navy’s commitment to strengthening relationships with Pacific island nations and improving regional disaster preparedness.

Navy Will Require Aviators to Complete Sea Tours
In a move aimed at boosting operational readiness, the Navy has announced that aviators will be required to complete their second sea tours before leaving service. This policy change addresses personnel shortages in key aviation billets and is expected to reduce turnover and ensure continuity at sea.

Innovation and Technology

U.S. Navy Commissions First Fully Integrated Submarine
In a historic milestone, the U.S. Navy commissioned its first fully integrated submarine with both male and female crew members. The USS New Jersey, a Virginia-class attack submarine, represents a significant step forward for gender integration in the Navy, marking a new era of inclusivity in submarine warfare.

International Partnerships

Argentina Joins Combined Maritime Forces
Argentina has officially joined the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a multinational naval partnership aimed at securing international waters from piracy and terrorism. This move strengthens Argentina’s role in global maritime security and enhances the operational reach of the CMF in key shipping lanes.

Industry Leaders Collaborate at MEDEC Council
The U.S. Navy hosted the Maritime Economic Deterrence Executive Council (MEDEC) to discuss challenges and opportunities in protecting maritime economic activities from adversarial threats. The collaboration between industry leaders and Navy officials aims to safeguard critical technologies and supply chains.

U.S. Navy Expands Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines
The U.S. Navy is underwriting the expansion of the historic Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines, financing the construction of a new finger pier to support Philippine Navy operations. This investment underscores the strategic importance of Subic Bay, located just 300 miles from the contested Spratly Islands, in maintaining a forward U.S. naval presence in the South China Sea.

Security and Deterrence

USS Georgia Arrives in the Middle East
The USS Georgia, a guided-missile submarine, has arrived in the Middle East to bolster U.S. naval capabilities in the region. Armed with Tomahawk cruise missiles, the submarine’s presence sends a strong message of deterrence amid escalating tensions with Iran and ongoing maritime threats.

China Watch

Chinese Warplanes Tail U.S. Navy Plane Through Taiwan Strait
Chinese military aircraft tailed a U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon as it transited the Taiwan Strait, heightening tensions in the region. The U.S. maintains that such operations are in accordance with international law, while China claims sovereignty over the strait and views these transits as provocations.

Russia Watch

Russia Conducts Naval Exercises in the Arctic
Russia has conducted a series of naval exercises in the Arctic, highlighting its ambitions in the resource-rich region. As the Arctic becomes a new frontier for military and economic competition, these drills underscore Russia’s intent to project power in the high north.

Iran Watch

Tensions Rise With Iran After USS Georgia Deployment
Following the deployment of the USS Georgia in the Middle East, Iran has issued warnings against U.S. military actions in the region. The deployment, coupled with ongoing Houthi attacks on shipping lanes, has further strained relations, with the U.S. Navy continuing to protect vital maritime routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman.

Stay tuned for next weeks U.S. Naval News stories Underwritten by the Americans for a Stronger Navy.

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Why the Navy’s Mission in the Red Sea Matters to Every American

USS Eisenhower in the Red Sea
Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Introduction:
As someone who served on a U.S. Navy destroyer, I’ve always been struck by the incredible responsibility the U.S. Navy holds—not just in defending our nation but in keeping the global economy running. Naval missions might seem distant from everyday life, but the work our sailors do to protect vital sea lanes affects all of us, in ways we often don’t even realize.

When vital sea lanes are threatened, it’s not just the Navy that suffers—the ripple effects hit American businesses and families. What happens in the Red Sea affects us all.

Recently, as noted by Steve Cohen, an attorney at Pollock Cohen LLP and former member of the Board of Directors of the United States Naval Institute (USNI) , in his The Hill article published on September 9, 2024, the Navy faced challenges in the Red Sea, where Iran-backed Houthi forces have disrupted the free flow of goods. While these disruptions may seem far away, the impact of a blocked sea lane trickles down to you, affecting the price of goods, fuel, and even the stability of global markets.

In my recent open letter to Mr. Cohen, I addressed these challenges and emphasized the need for strategic leadership and modernization. Below, you’ll find the full letter detailing my response and call to action.

Open Letter in Response to Steve Cohen’s Opinion on U.S. Naval Operations

Dear Mr. Cohen,

We appreciate your thoughtful and detailed analysis of the U.S. Navy’s recent mission in the Red Sea, as published in *The Hill* on September 9, 2024, Your insights, informed by your work with Pollock Cohen LLP and your experience as a former member of the Board of Directors of the United States Naval Institute (USNI), raise important questions about naval strategy and resources, particularly in regard to adapting to modern threats. While we align with your calls for modernization and strategic clarity, other aspects of the mission’s outcome and broader implications remain areas of discussion among experts and stakeholders.

Support for Our Sailors: We stand by the courage and dedication of those who served on the front lines, giving their all to protect vital sea lanes under difficult circumstances. Their efforts deserve our full appreciation and support.

Call for Clear Strategic Leadership: We agree that the Navy’s missions must be clearly defined, with the resources needed to succeed. Ensuring transparent and well-outlined objectives is critical to empowering our Navy to meet evolving threats. Modernization and clarity in strategic leadership are essential steps forward, and we’ve been vocal advocates of these improvements.

Modernization for Asymmetrical Warfare: We support your emphasis on the rise of asymmetrical warfare, especially with the increased use of drones and new technologies. Your point that the Navy must adapt more quickly to modern warfare challenges is compelling, and we fully endorse the call for upgrading our tactics and tools to address these evolving threats.

“The Navy’s ability to remain effective in an increasingly complex maritime environment depends on revisiting and updating the strategic frameworks that guided us through past global conflicts. Without a clear and adaptable strategy, we risk repeating the same mistakes we saw in the Cold War era.” —Dr. Steven Wills, Senior Advisor, Americans for a Stronger Navy, and author of “Strategy Shelved: The Collapse of Cold War Naval Strategic Planning.“

These lessons remind us that a failure to adapt can lead to unnecessary risks. It is essential that our Navy stays ahead of evolving threats and builds on past experiences to secure our future.

Differentiating Perspectives on Broader Implications: While your analysis raises significant points about the challenges faced in the Red Sea mission, we believe it’s important to frame the incident within the broader scope of the Navy’s role and ongoing efforts. The idea of this being an “existential threat” to the Navy is certainly a point worth debating, as operational setbacks often serve as  opportunities and catalysts for positive change rather than signals of a fundamental crisis.

Educating the Public on Naval Planning: The complexity of naval planning cannot be overstated. Unlike battlefield operations, which can unfold over weeks or days, building ships, drones, and the infrastructure needed to support naval operations requires years of strategic planning and investment. 

At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we are dedicated to educating the public on this crucial process. By understanding the scale and complexity of naval preparation, the American public can better appreciate the dedication and resources required to maintain a strong, effective Navy.

“As the threats to maritime security evolve, so too must our Navy’s strategy and tools. The key is not just in how we fight, but in how we prepare the public and policymakers to support the necessary changes.” —Dale A. Jenkins, Senior Advisor for Americans for a Stronger Navy, and author of Diplomats & Admirals: From Failed Negotiations and Tragic Misjudgments to Powerful Leaders and Heroic Deeds, the Untold Story of the Pacific War from Pearl Harbor to Midway.

Public Awareness and the Real-World Impact of Naval Readiness: It’s not just about awareness; it’s about connecting naval readiness to how it directly impacts the public’s daily lives. Protecting global trade routes isn’t abstract—when shipping lanes are compromised, we all feel the effects in the form of higher consumer prices, fuel costs, and supply chain disruptions. Only when the American public sees how critical these missions are will we have their full support.

Unifying Stakeholder Messaging: It’s not enough for the Navy or political leadership to bear this burden alone. All stakeholders involved in supporting the Navy must unify their messaging and rally around a common goal—ensuring the Navy’s readiness. By moving away from isolated interests and breaking the perception of self-interest, we can present a clear and powerful case for why supporting the Navy is in the national interest. Stakeholders must come together, speak with one voice, and show that this is about securing America’s future.

Strong Support for the Volunteer Force: 

We also share your strong belief in the value of a volunteer force, as noted in your articles, The Need for a Mandatory National Service Program (USNI Proceedings, April 2021) and The Navy Can Reeducate Itself about Education (USNI Proceedings, November 2019). The men and women who volunteer to serve in the Navy embody a commitment to defending our nation, and we must ensure they are equipped and supported in every way possible. At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we are leading efforts to enhance U.S. Navy recruitment and rekindle civic duty, engaging Americans in a mission that extends beyond the Navy itself—toward the future of national service and responsibility. 

Read more about our efforts here.

Key Naval Players in the Red Sea: We also want to highlight the key naval assets and their contributions during the mission. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Carrier Strike Group (IKECSG) included:

    • USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) (aircraft carrier)

    • USS Philippine Sea (CG-58) (guided-missile cruiser)

    • USS Gravely (DDG-107) and USS Laboon (DDG-58) (Arleigh Burke-class destroyers)

    • USS Carney (DDG-64) (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer)

    • USNS Supply (T-AOE-6), USNS Kanawha (T-AO-196), and USNS Alan Shepard (T-AKE-3) (support ships)

These ships, alongside their air wing, unmanned assets, and the dedicated sailors who served on them, were crucial in responding to threats in the Red Sea, protecting commercial shipping, and conducting multiple successful strikes. Additionally, the success of these operations is supported by the broader U.S. Navy and the essential civilian infrastructure that maintains and sustains naval readiness and operational capabilities.

Call to Action: 

We invite readers, supporters, and advocates to join Americans for a Stronger Navy in promoting a well-prepared and adequately resourced Navy. By raising awareness, sharing information, and engaging with your community, you can help ensure that our Navy has the tools and public support needed to remain strong and effective. Visit us at StrongerNavy.org to learn more, get involved, and support our mission.

Together, we must rally the American public behind our Navy, ensuring it has the tools, strategic leadership, and public backing to continue safeguarding our nation and global stability.

Sincerely,  Bill Cullifer, Founder  Americans for a Stronger Navy

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U.S. Navy in Focus: Weekend Review – August 25, 2024

USS Eisenhower in the Red Sea 2023 courtesy of the U.S. Navy
Welcome to this week’s edition of “U.S. Navy in Focus: Weekend Review”, where we bring you the most significant updates and stories from across the U.S. Navy. Our goal is to keep you informed about the latest developments in naval operations, technology, and community efforts, highlighting how these impact not only the Navy but also the broader American public.

Each week, we’ll dive into key stories that reflect the Navy’s commitment to excellence, innovation, and global security. Whether you’re a sailor, a Navy family member, or a civilian supporter, this review offers insights into how the Navy’s work continues to protect and serve the nation while fostering a stronger connection with the communities it touches.

1. Red Sea Operations: Lessons in Real-Time

The U.S. Navy has been at the forefront of refining surface warfare tactics based on real-world experiences from the Red Sea. These operations, including Operation Prosperity Guardian, have accelerated the feedback loop, allowing lessons learned to be integrated into training programs more swiftly than ever before. This rapid adaptation ensures that crews are better prepared for future challenges, ultimately improving readiness and operational effectiveness.

Why It Matters:
This continuous improvement not only enhances the safety and preparedness of our sailors but also strengthens the Navy’s overall capability to protect American interests abroad. By staying agile and responsive, the Navy ensures that it remains a formidable force in an increasingly complex global environment.

2. Pacific Dragon 2024: Strengthening Missile Defense with Allies

The Pacific Dragon 2024 exercise brought together U.S. and allied forces, including Japan, South Korea, and Australia, to enhance Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) capabilities. This biennial exercise focused on improving the coalition’s ability to track and intercept ballistic missiles, a critical component of maintaining security in the Indo-Pacific region.

Community Impact:
These exercises not only bolster the defense capabilities of participating nations but also ensure that our sailors are part of a cohesive and well-prepared international force. The collaboration demonstrated during Pacific Dragon 2024 strengthens global security, which directly contributes to the safety and prosperity of communities worldwide, including those here at home.

3. Final Delivery of the VH-92A Presidential Helicopter

The U.S. Navy has successfully completed the delivery of the final VH-92A helicopter, marking the conclusion of a significant program that ensures the safety and reliability of presidential air transport. The VH-92A, built by Sikorsky, features advanced communication systems, enhanced performance, and improved maintainability over its predecessors.

Behind the Scenes:
This program not only represents a technological achievement but also highlights the dedication of the engineers, technicians, and naval personnel involved. Their commitment to excellence has ensured that the presidential fleet remains a symbol of safety, security, and American innovation.

4. U.S. Submarine Repair in Australia: A Step Toward AUKUS Collaboration

In a significant milestone under the AUKUS agreement, a U.S. Virginia-class submarine underwent maintenance in Australia, symbolizing deepening naval collaboration between the two nations. This operation is a critical step toward enhancing Australia’s future capabilities in operating and maintaining nuclear-powered submarines.

Broader Significance:
For U.S. sailors, this collaboration opens doors for increased training opportunities and operational experience in a key strategic region. For the broader public, it signifies a strong commitment to maintaining security in the Indo-Pacific, ensuring that global trade routes remain open and free from threats.

Additional Segments

Sailor Spotlight: Petty Officer Second Class Jessica Ramirez

Jessica Ramirez, an Aviation Maintenance Technician aboard USS Gerald R. Ford, has been instrumental in maintaining the carrier’s operational readiness. Her leadership in reducing maintenance turnaround times and her commitment to community service during port visits exemplify the dedication and professionalism of our sailors.

Quote:
“Serving in the Navy has allowed me to pursue my passion for aviation while being part of something bigger than myself. The support from my shipmates and the pride in our mission keeps me motivated every day.”

Family Corner: Navigating Deployment

Maintaining strong family connections during deployments is crucial for the well-being of sailors and their loved ones. Setting regular communication times, personalizing care packages, and engaging in support networks like the Navy Family Readiness Group are essential strategies for managing the challenges of deployment.

Resource Highlight:

  • Military OneSource: Offers counseling services and community support for military families.

Navy Tech Talk: Advancements in Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs)

The U.S. Navy’s advancements in Unmanned Surface Vehicles are revolutionizing maritime operations. These vehicles enhance surveillance, mine detection, and logistics support, freeing up manned vessels for more critical missions and reducing risks to personnel.

Fun Fact:

  • The technology developed for Navy USVs is influencing the commercial sector, with applications in cargo transport and oceanographic research.

Community Connection: Fleet Week in San Francisco

Fleet Week returns to San Francisco, offering the public an opportunity to engage with sailors, marines, and coast guardsmen. Highlights include the Parade of Ships, the Blue Angels Air Show, and various community service projects, all aimed at strengthening the bond between the Navy and the public.

Next Event:

  • Date: October 3-11, 2024
  • More Information: Visit fleetweeksf.org for schedules and event details.

Conclusion

This week’s “U.S. Navy in Focus: Weekend Review” showcases the Navy’s commitment to excellence, from cutting-edge technology to international collaboration. These stories highlight the Navy’s impact on both global security and the everyday lives of sailors, workers, families, and civilians.

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High-Speed Connectivity at Sea: The USS Abraham Lincoln Embraces SpaceX’s Starlink

High-Speed Connectivity at Sea: The USS Abraham Lincoln Embraces SpaceX’s Starlink

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy and a former U.S. Navy sailor from the 1970s, I find the latest technological advancement aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln both fascinating and promising. The integration of SpaceX’s Starlink system on this iconic aircraft carrier isn’t just about convenience—it’s about revolutionizing life at sea for our sailors and ensuring the Navy remains on the cutting edge of both technological and operational capability.

A Game-Changer for Morale and Productivity

The introduction of Starlink provides high-speed, low-latency internet, even in the most remote ocean regions. This capability dramatically enhances the quality of life for sailors who spend long periods away from home. With this system, sailors can now reliably connect with loved ones, play video games, stream content, and even engage in real-time video calls—a stark contrast to the unreliable and sluggish internet previously available through older Department of Defense satellites.

Vice Adm. Daniel Cheever and other Navy officials have highlighted how this development transforms the maritime experience by blending quality of life and work. It’s a significant morale booster, enabling sailors to maintain connections with family and friends, which is crucial for mental well-being during deployments​.

Balancing Connectivity with Security and Privacy

While the benefits of this high-speed connectivity are clear, the Navy has also implemented necessary measures to manage and secure the use of these systems. Content filtering is in place to ensure that internet access is used appropriately. This includes restrictions on accessing certain types of content, such as pornography, online gambling, and potentially some gaming sites. These filters help preserve the integrity of the network and ensure that bandwidth is allocated for essential communication and operational purposes​.

However, the increased connectivity also brings privacy concerns. The Navy’s network monitors which sites are accessed and controls bandwidth distribution among users. This monitoring is essential for maintaining network performance and ensuring fair usage across the crew, but it also raises questions about how much privacy sailors can expect when using the internet for personal communications. Although efforts have been made to provide private spaces for phone calls, such as the newly established phone booths, the system still tracks and manages internet usage, which could potentially impact the personal privacy of the sailors​.

Operational Implications: Beyond Morale

Beyond personal connectivity, Starlink’s high-speed internet is crucial for operational effectiveness. The ability to transfer several terabytes of data daily to cloud services enhances everything from training readiness to supply chain management. This capability allows the Navy to perform system updates remotely and stay ahead of potential adversaries, ensuring that the USS Abraham Lincoln and other vessels are always prepared for their missions​.

Conclusion

The deployment of SpaceX’s Starlink aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln is a remarkable step forward, reflecting the Navy’s commitment to enhancing both the operational effectiveness and quality of life for its sailors. It’s a development that, as a former sailor, I can only imagine would have been a game-changer during my time at sea. Yet, with this advancement comes the responsibility to address the accompanying challenges head-on to ensure that our Navy remains secure, resilient, cost effective and ready for the future.

A special thanks to @EryckStamper for the news tip that inspired this deep dive into the implications and benefits of this new technology for our sailors.

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Navy SEALs in High-Stakes Submarine Training: A New Chapter in U.S. Naval Preparedness

USS Greeneville

Introduction:

At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we are committed to raising awareness about the importance of maintaining a robust and capable naval force. As global tensions rise, particularly with adversaries like China and Russia, the need for a prepared and lethal U.S. Navy has never been more critical. Recent training exercises conducted by Navy SEALs and the submarine USS Greeneville off the coast of Southern California highlight the innovative strategies and rigorous preparation required to keep our nation secure.

Why This Matters:

This training exercise is not just another drill; it represents a pivotal shift in U.S. naval operations. As the world increasingly focuses on the Indo-Pacific region, where the waters are highly contested, the ability of our naval forces to operate seamlessly in these environments is essential. The collaboration between Naval Special Warfare operators and the submarine force showcases our asymmetric advantage and sends a clear message to potential adversaries: the U.S. Navy is ready and capable of defending American interests.

Why Americans Should Care:

The stakes are high. With global powers like China and Russia actively expanding their military capabilities, particularly in the maritime domain, the U.S. Navy’s preparedness directly impacts our national security. The ability to project power, maintain freedom of navigation, and ensure the safety of global trade routes depends on the readiness of our naval forces. The recent exercises demonstrate that our Navy is not only prepared for traditional warfare but also for high-end conflicts that may arise in contested waters.

Key Training Highlights:

Recent reports, including those from Newsmax, have shined a spotlight on a critical training exercise conducted by Navy SEALs and the USS Greeneville. The SEALs, renowned for their elite capabilities, were dropped into the Pacific Ocean via parachute near the submarine’s position. They then used combat rubber raiding crafts to rendezvous with the submarine, showcasing their ability to execute complex and clandestine missions with precision.

This exercise is particularly significant given the current global context. The integration of special operations forces with submarine capabilities is a clear indication that the U.S. Navy is preparing for potential conflicts where stealth and surprise are paramount. Capt. Blake L. Chaney, Commander of Naval Special Warfare Group 1, emphasized the importance of these exercises, stating that “by synchronizing our operations, activities, and investments, we not only bolster fleet lethality but also provide substantial value in securing access to either denied or contested areas.”

Implications for the Navy:

For the Navy, these exercises underscore the necessity of continued investment in joint interoperability and advanced training. The ability to seamlessly integrate various elements of naval power—submarines, special operations, and air assets—is critical for maintaining a strategic advantage in future conflicts. The lessons learned from these drills will inform future operations, ensuring that the Navy remains a step ahead of potential adversaries.

Conclusion: Promoting a Stronger Navy

At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we believe that a well-prepared Navy is the cornerstone of our national defense. As we continue to advocate for greater support and investment in our naval forces, it is essential to highlight the hard work and dedication of the men and women who serve. The recent exercises involving Navy SEALs and the USS Greeneville are a testament to the Navy’s commitment to excellence and readiness.

We encourage all Americans to stay informed and engaged. Our Navy is strong, but with your support, it can be even stronger. Together, we can ensure that the United States remains a formidable force for peace and security around the world.

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The Strategic Imperative of Virginia Block VI Submarines

USS Virginia (SSN-774), the nationís newest and most advanced nuclear-powered attack submarine and the lead ship of its class, returns to the General Dynamics Electric Boat shipyard in Groton, Conn.,
Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

The recent $1.3 billion contract awarded by the Navy to General Dynamics Electric Boat for long-lead materials for the first Block VI Virginia-class nuclear attack submarines is not just another defense contract—it’s a strategic investment in America’s maritime dominance and national security. This contract, preceding an anticipated multi-year agreement, underscores the critical role these advanced submarines play in ensuring the Navy’s future capabilities.

Why This Matters to the American Public

In a world where geopolitical tensions are rising, maintaining a robust and technologically advanced submarine fleet is crucial for protecting national interests and projecting power globally. The Virginia-class submarines, especially the Block VI with the Virginia Payload Module (VPM), are designed to meet these demands. These submarines will replace the aging Ohio-class guided-missile submarines, which have been a cornerstone of the Navy’s strike capabilities. The VPM-equipped submarines will ensure the U.S. Navy continues to have a formidable land strike capability, essential for deterring adversaries and maintaining strategic stability.

Understanding the Numbers and Their Implications

The $1.3 billion awarded for long-lead materials is part of a larger effort to secure the necessary components and materials for the construction of these advanced submarines. This contract sends a clear signal to suppliers and the defense industry to ramp up production capacity, ensuring the timely delivery of these vital assets. As Kevin Graney, President of General Dynamics Electric Boat, highlighted, consistent funding is essential to achieve the high-rate production the Navy requires.

Each Block VI submarine will feature the Virginia Payload Module, adding significant missile capacity with multiple all-up-round canisters (MAC). This enhancement is critical as the Navy prepares to decommission four Ohio-class guided-missile submarines, each capable of deploying 154 Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles. The new Block VI submarines will fill this gap, ensuring the Navy maintains its strategic land strike capabilities.

Implications for the Navy

The strategic implications of this contract are profound. The Block VI submarines represent the next generation of undersea warfare capabilities, providing the Navy with enhanced strike options and greater flexibility in mission planning. These submarines are not only designed for land strike missions but also for anti-submarine and surface ship warfare, special operations support, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions.

The investment in these submarines also supports the broader defense industrial base, ensuring that suppliers and manufacturers have the resources needed to meet the Navy’s requirements. This stability is crucial for maintaining a robust and responsive supply chain, capable of supporting high-rate production and innovation in submarine technology.

Looking Ahead: The Path to a Stronger Navy

The first Block VI boat is included in the Fiscal Year 2025 Pentagon budget request, currently being debated in Congress. This long-lead contract is a critical first step in securing the future of the Navy’s submarine fleet, ensuring that the United States maintains its strategic and tactical advantages. As the Navy and Electric Boat move towards finalizing a multi-year contract, the focus will remain on delivering these advanced submarines on time and within budget.

Rep. Joe Courtney (R-Conn.) praised the contract, noting that it provides procurement stability to supply chain vendors and keeps the industrial base moving forward. This stability is essential for promoting long-term investment in the capacity and materials needed for submarine production.

  • Type: Nuclear attack submarine
  • Displacement:
    • Block I–IV: 7,900 t (8,700 short tons)
    • Block V: 10,200 t (11,200 short tons)
  • Length:
    • Block I–IV: 377 ft (115 m)
    • Block V: 460 ft (140 m)
  • Beam: 34 ft (10 m)
  • Propulsion:
    • 1 × S9G nuclear reactor, 280,000 hp (210 MW)
    • 2 × steam turbines, 40,000 shp (30 MW)
    • 1 × single shaft pump-jet propulsor
    • 1 × secondary propulsion motor
  • Speed: 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) or over
  • Range: Unlimited
  • Endurance: Limited only by food and maintenance requirements
  • Test Depth: Over 800 ft (240 m)

Conclusion

The $1.3 billion contract for the Block VI Virginia-class submarines is more than just a financial transaction; it’s a strategic investment in America’s future security and naval supremacy. As we face evolving global threats, maintaining a cutting-edge submarine fleet is vital for deterrence and power projection. This contract represents a crucial step towards ensuring the Navy’s readiness and capability, reaffirming the United States’ commitment to maintaining a strong and technologically advanced maritime force.

In summary, the Virginia Block VI submarines are not just advanced pieces of military hardware—they are essential tools for preserving peace, responding to crises, and decisively winning conflicts if called upon. This investment in the Navy’s future is an investment in the security and prosperity of the American people.