Transforming Naval Defense: HII’s $74 Million Contract for Vertical Launch Systems Enhancement

USS Zumwalt

Introduction

The U.S. Navy’s strategic capabilities are receiving a significant boost, thanks to a $74 million contract awarded to HII’s Mission Technologies division. This contract is set to enhance the Mk 41 and Mk 57 vertical launching systems (VLS) onboard Navy surface ships, particularly focusing on the advanced Zumwalt-class destroyers. The improvements will bolster the Navy’s defensive capabilities, ensuring a technological edge over adversaries.

Background

The Mk 41 and Mk 57 vertical launching systems are integral components of the Navy’s surface fleet. The Mk 41 VLS, in service since the 1980s, is used on a variety of ships, including cruisers and destroyers, and supports a range of missiles such as the Tomahawk, Standard Missile, and ASROC. The Mk 57 VLS, developed specifically for the Zumwalt-class destroyers, offers improved flexibility, larger missile capability, and enhanced cooling systems.

Zumwalt-class destroyers, the Navy’s most advanced surface combatants, are designed for multi-mission operations, including land attack, anti-aircraft, and naval surface fire support. These ships feature stealth capabilities, advanced radar, and automated systems, making them a formidable addition to the Navy’s fleet. However, the Zumwalt-class program has faced challenges, including cost overruns and mission reorientation from land attack to surface warfare due to the high cost of Long Range Land Attack Projectiles (LRLAP).

Key Takeaways

  1. Contract Award and Scope: HII will research, analyze, and develop enhanced capabilities for the Mk 41 and Mk 57 VLS systems, ensuring these platforms can deploy a wide range of missiles from any VLS cell.
  2. Technological Advancements: The contract includes outfitting the Zumwalt-class destroyer (DDG 1001) with the latest Mk 57 VLS universal canister electronics unit. This development will allow for greater flexibility and readiness in missile deployment.
  3. Research and Development: The task order, managed by the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC) Port Hueneme Division, extends to associated naval surface weapon systems, combat systems, and sensors, ensuring comprehensive improvements across the board.
  4. Rapid Prototyping and Engineering: HII will leverage industry capabilities to support rapid design prototyping, technological improvements, and address obsolescence issues, maintaining the fleet’s cutting-edge status.
  5. Strategic Locations: Most of the work under this contract will be performed in Syracuse, New York, and Arlington, Virginia, capitalizing on the expertise and resources available in these key locations.

Implications for the Navy

The enhancements to the Mk 41 and Mk 57 VLS systems are crucial for maintaining the U.S. Navy’s superiority in maritime defense. By ensuring that these systems can fire any missile from any VLS cell, the Navy can adapt more quickly to emerging threats and mission requirements. The integration of the latest electronics unit into the Zumwalt-class destroyer represents a significant leap in operational flexibility and combat readiness.

The Zumwalt-class destroyers, originally designed for land bombardment, have been reoriented to a surface warfare role, equipped to carry the latest Maritime Tomahawk missiles. This shift underscores the Navy’s adaptability and focus on countering naval threats more effectively.

Implications for America

For America, this contract signifies a continued commitment to national security and technological advancement in defense. The ability to rapidly prototype and integrate new technologies ensures that the U.S. maintains a formidable presence on the global stage. Additionally, the economic impact of this contract, with work performed in multiple states, supports local economies and sustains high-skilled jobs in the defense sector.

Conclusion

HII’s $74 million contract to enhance the U.S. Navy’s vertical launch systems marks a pivotal step in fortifying America’s naval defense capabilities. The advancements in the Mk 41 and Mk 57 systems, particularly their implementation in the state-of-the-art Zumwalt-class destroyers, underscore the Navy’s strategic foresight and dedication to maintaining technological supremacy. As these developments unfold, they promise to deliver significant advantages for warfighters, ensuring they are well-equipped to face the challenges of modern naval warfare.

Why the USS Zumwalt’s Homeport Shift Matters for America’s Naval Power

USS Zumwalt

The USS Zumwalt (DDG 1000) is the lead ship of the Zumwalt class, the most advanced and lethal surface combatants in the world. The ship departed San Diego on August 1, 2021, and will shift its homeport from San Diego to Pascagoula, Mississippi. This move is not just a routine relocation, but a strategic decision that will enhance the ship’s capabilities and readiness for future missions.

The Zumwalt Class: A Game-Changer for Naval Warfare

The Zumwalt class is a new generation of multi-mission destroyers designed to strengthen naval power from the sea. These ships feature a state-of-the-art electric propulsion system, a wave-piercing tumblehome hull, a stealth design, and the latest warfighting technology and weaponry available. The Zumwalt class can perform a range of deterrence, power projection, sea control, and command and control missions, while allowing the Navy to evolve with new systems and threats.

Some of the unique features of the Zumwalt class include:
• A larger flight deck and hangar than any other surface combatant, capable of accommodating two MH-60R helicopters or three MQ-8 Fire Scout unmanned aerial vehicles.
• A multifunction radar (MFR) that provides air and missile defense, surface warfare, and ballistic missile defense capabilities.
• A dual-band sonar that enables anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare.
• A vertical launching system (VLS) that can hold up to 80 missiles of various types and sizes, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, Standard missiles, Evolved Sea Sparrow missiles, and Vertical Launch Anti-Submarine Rockets.
• Two advanced gun systems (AGS) that can fire long-range precision projectiles at a rate of 10 rounds per minute.
• A reduced crew size of 142 sailors, thanks to automation and integration of ship systems.

The Conventional Prompt Strike: A New Weapon for a New Era

The USS Zumwalt will undergo a modernization period in Pascagoula, where it will receive technology upgrades including the integration of the Conventional Prompt Strike (CPS) weapons system. CPS is a hypersonic boost-glide missile development and test program that provides longer range, shorter flight times, and high survivability against enemy defenses. CPS is a joint effort between the Navy and the Army, and will be deployed on both surface ships and submarines.

Hypersonic weapons are those that can travel at speeds above Mach 5 (or five times the speed of sound). They can maneuver unpredictably in flight, making them harder to detect and intercept by conventional air defense systems. They can also deliver conventional warheads with high accuracy and lethality, without relying on nuclear deterrence.
CPS will give the USS Zumwalt and other platforms a new capability to conduct prompt and precise strikes against high-value targets anywhere in the world within one hour. This will enhance the U.S. military’s ability to respond to emerging threats and crises, as well as deter potential adversaries from aggression.

The Future of Naval Power: Ready for What’s Ahead

The USS Zumwalt’s homeport shift is not only a logistical change, but also a sign of the Navy’s commitment to innovation and adaptation. The Zumwalt class and the CPS weapons system are examples of how the Navy is investing in cutting-edge technologies that will ensure its dominance in the maritime domain for decades to come.

As members and supporters of Americans for a Stronger Navy, we applaud this decision and look forward to seeing the USS Zumwalt in action. We believe that a strong navy is not a want but a need for our nation’s security and prosperity. We also believe that our sailors deserve the best equipment and training to carry out their missions.

We hope you enjoyed this blog post and learned something new about our navy’s capabilities. If you want to learn more about the USS Zumwalt or other naval topics, please visit our website or follow us on social media.

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