Author: billcullifer

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Chester Alan Arthur: A Forgotten Architect of America’s Naval Strength

Chester Alan Arthur: A Forgotten Architect of America’s Naval Strength

Introduction:

In the annals of American history, some presidents shine brightly, while others, like Chester Alan Arthur, the 21st President of the United States, are less remembered. Yet, Arthur’s contributions, particularly in strengthening the U.S. Navy, were pivotal in shaping the country’s future.

This blog post, inspired by PBS’s extensive collection on American Presidents, delves into Arthur’s presidency and his unheralded role in fortifying America’s naval power.

Early Presidency: Chester Alan Arthur, a product of the New York political machine, ascended to the presidency in 1881 following the assassination of President James Garfield. Known for his integrity and honesty, Arthur’s administration was characterized by surprising reformative actions, especially considering his roots in political patronage.

Civil Service and Domestic Policy: Arthur’s commitment to reform was evident in his domestic policies. He signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, revolutionizing federal employment by prioritizing merit over political allegiance. His veto of pork barrel expenditures reflected a fiscally responsible approach, even as he indulged in refurbishing the White House with the creative touch of Louis Comfort Tiffany.

Foreign Affairs and Naval Expansion: Arthur’s presidency is notable for its impact on foreign relations and naval development. His efforts to lower tariffs and negotiate trade agreements demonstrated a progressive approach to international economics. However, his most enduring legacy lies in his vision for a modern U.S. Navy. Recognizing the strategic importance of naval power, Arthur championed the development of a fleet with steam-powered engines and steel cladding, a significant advancement from the wooden ships of prior eras.

Presidential Politics and Legacy: Arthur’s rise to the presidency, initially seen with skepticism, turned into a narrative of surprising integrity and dedication to public service. His battle against his political patron, Senator Roscoe Conkling, and his governance despite a fatal kidney disease diagnosis, showcased his resilience and commitment to the nation’s welfare.

Conclusion: Chester Alan Arthur’s presidency, often overlooked in the broader tapestry of American history, was a period of significant transition and modernization, especially for the U.S. Navy. His contributions laid the groundwork for America’s emergence as a major naval power in the 20th century. As Americans, we owe a part of our naval strength and international standing to this often-forgotten president, a testament to the lasting impact of Arthur’s administration.

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Understanding “America’s Warfighting Navy” Priorities

Introduction

The Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Lisa Franchetti, recently unveiled a critical paper titled “America’s Warfighting Navy” at the Surface Navy Association’s National Symposium.

This document outlines the current and future priorities for the U.S. Navy, reflecting a significant shift in strategy and approach to maritime warfare.

Who We Are and What We Do

Admiral Franchetti’s paper begins by reaffirming the Navy’s identity: a powerful, global force embodying character, competence, and dedication. The Navy is presented as a peace-preserving entity, ready to respond in crisis and win decisively in war. Its operations span from the seabed to space, ensuring national prosperity and security.

The Changing Strategic Environment

A pivotal section discusses the evolving threats to national and global security. The National Defense Strategy highlights the necessity of preparing for potential conflicts with major world powers like China and Russia. The paper emphasizes the need for rapid adaptation to stay ahead of adversaries, integrating conventional capabilities with innovative technologies.

Subheading: Warfighting Priorities

A primary focus is on enhancing combat power. The Navy is set to view all operations through a “warfighting lens,” ensuring readiness and capability to win at sea. This includes advancing naval integration, focusing on logistics, and interoperability with allies.

Strengthening the Navy Team

Another key area is the emphasis on the Navy team. The paper talks about empowering leaders, recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce, and providing world-class training and education. This also encompasses caring for families and support networks of Navy personnel.

Building a Solid Foundation

The foundation of trust with the American people and aligning resources effectively is crucial. This involves close cooperation with Congress, industry, academia, and other agencies, aligning shore activities with fleet needs.

Key Takeaways

Adapting to a Changing World: The Navy acknowledges the evolving global strategic environment and the need for rapid adaptation.
Focus on Warfighting Capabilities: Prioritizing combat readiness and capabilities to ensure global maritime dominance.

Empowerment and Diversity: Strengthening the Navy team through empowerment and embracing diversity.
Integrated Collaboration: Enhancing cooperation with allies, other military branches, and different sectors.

Why America Should Care

This strategic shift in the Navy’s priorities is more than a military adjustment; it’s about maintaining global peace and security. The emphasis on readiness, adaptation, and collaboration underscores the Navy’s role in preserving American interests and way of life.

Conclusion

Admiral Franchetti’s “America’s Warfighting Navy” sets a clear and decisive course for the U.S. Navy. It reaffirms the Navy’s commitment to being the world’s preeminent maritime force, ready to face current and future challenges. The focus on innovation, team strength, and foundational trust positions the Navy to effectively safeguard national interests in an increasingly complex global environment.

Additional Resources

For further information, the full text of “America’s Warfighting Navy” can be found on the official United States Navy website.

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‘Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power – Embracing Non-lethal Weapons and Uncrewed Platforms for Strategic Superiority’

Welcome to ‘Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power’.

Today, we’re honored to welcome Dr. Scott Savitz, a renowned senior engineer at the RAND Corporation.

Dr. Savitz is distinguished for his innovative approaches in leveraging new technologies and tactics to enhance the operational capabilities and resilience of military forces. With a profound commitment to advancing defense strategies, he holds a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Yale University, and a master’s degree and Ph.D. in the same field from the University of Pennsylvania.

As a prominent figure in defense analysis, Dr. Savitz has led pivotal research in areas such as the impact of non-lethal weapons, the integration of uncrewed platforms in military strategies, and the evaluation of military capability gaps in challenging environments like the Arctic. His insightful studies have provided crucial perspectives on strategic investments in emerging technologies by global military powers and the infrastructural needs for testing autonomous systems.

My co-host Dale and I have previously laid the groundwork by introducing key themes and objectives of our series, including an in-depth conversation with Dr. Steven Wills, a respected naval historian and former U.S. Naval officer, in our episode ‘Developing and Implementing Effective U.S. Navy Strategies’.

Dr. Savitz’s analysis on intelligence, threats to U.S. ports, and maritime domain awareness are invaluable for shaping future naval operations. His work also extends to historical insights on warship design and strategies for reducing airbase vulnerabilities. His comprehensive expertise and innovative research have significantly contributed to the understanding and development of contemporary military strategies.

He will delve into the roles of artificial intelligence, big data, and machine learning, guiding us through the complex landscape of modern naval strategies and challenges.
During the session, Dr. Savitz will address the transformative impact of non-lethal weapons and uncrewed vessels on naval warfare and seapower. He will discuss the strategic roles of these technologies in reshaping U.S. Navy tactics amidst global threats and competition.

By examining the integration of advanced systems, such as artificial intelligence and autonomous platforms, Dr. Savitz will highlight how these innovations can offer the Navy a strategic advantage while also considering the associated risks and ethical complexities. Furthermore, he will explore the potential of these technologies to enhance cooperation with international allies and their influence on the Navy’s evolving doctrine and culture. His insights will contribute significantly to the ongoing discussions about the future role of non-lethal and uncrewed technologies in national and global maritime security.

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Navigating New Waters: The U.S. Navy’s Groundbreaking Deployment of Unmanned Ships and the Future of Naval Warfare

The littoral combat ship Gabrielle Giffords leads a formation with the unmanned surface vessels Ranger and Mariner on Sept. 7, 2023. (MC2 Jesse Monford/U.S. Navy)

Dear Members and Friends,

As advocates for a robust and future-ready U.S. Navy, we constantly seek developments that shape our naval forces. Today, we bring to your attention a significant advancement in naval technology and strategy.

Unprecedented Deployment of Unmanned Ships

In a historic move, the U.S. Navy has completed its first deployment of four unmanned ships – Sea Hunter, Sea Hawk, Mariner, and Ranger. This deployment marks a pivotal moment in naval operations, integrating unmanned technology into the fleet.

The Pacific Voyage

The deployment spanned five months, with these prototypes sailing a combined 46,651 nautical miles and visiting ports in Japan and Australia. A noteworthy aspect was their autonomous mode operation, showcasing advanced technology and strategic capability.

Testing and Integration into Fleet Operations

Under the oversight of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, this deployment aimed to test the integration of unmanned ships with crewed fleet operations. The insights gained from this exercise are crucial in refining operations and sustainment concepts for future deployments.

Command and Control Successes

A significant achievement was the effective command and control of these vessels, operated remotely or autonomously. This aspect of the operation represents a major advancement in naval warfare technology and strategy.

Challenges and Future Developments

Despite successes, integration of the USV into the broader sensor and shooter network remains a challenge. The upcoming Integrated Combat System promises to enhance data sharing and operational efficiency across the fleet.

Featured Coverage and Insights

  • Surface Navy Coverage and eBook Outlook 2024: This segment offers a glimpse into the future of naval operations and technology.
  • Point of View: The New Era of Cloud-Enabled Missions: Insights into how cloud technology is revolutionizing naval missions.
  • Defense News Reports: In-depth coverage by Megan Eckstein, naval warfare reporter at Defense News showcasing the nuances of these developments.

Conclusion

As we witness these remarkable advancements, it’s essential to remember the words of the great naval leader, Admiral Chester Nimitz: “A ship is more than a mere vessel; it embodies the will and intent of those who sail her.” These unmanned ships are not just technological marvels; they represent the innovative spirit and strategic foresight of the U.S. Navy.

We, at Americans for a Stronger Navy, are excited about these developments and remain committed to supporting a strong, technologically advanced, and strategically adept U.S. Navy.

Stay informed, stay engaged, and let’s sail forward to a stronger future!

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Strengthening Our Seas: The Vital Role of the U.S. Navy in Global Maritime Security

Photo shows the dhow transporting Iranian weapons to Houthi forces in Yemen. Photo: U.S. Central Command

A Perspective for Americans for a Stronger Navy

In the ever-evolving landscape of global maritime security, the U.S. Navy remains a pivotal force in maintaining the safety and order of international waters. The recent U.S. Navy operation, reported by Fox News offers a compelling example of this critical role.

A Decisive Operation in the Arabian Sea

On January 11, 2024, U.S. Navy SEALs aboard the USS LEWIS B PULLER, supported by helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), executed a complex night-time boarding of a dhow near the coast of Somalia. This operation, as detailed by news outlets resulted in the seizure of Iranian-made ballistic and cruise missile components intended for Houthi forces in Yemen. This significant interdiction not only disrupts the plans of those seeking to destabilize the region but also safeguards innocent mariners and vital shipping lanes.

The High Stakes of Maritime Security

The seized weapons, which include propulsion, guidance, and warheads for medium-range ballistic missiles and anti-ship cruise missiles, have been employed by the Houthis in their attacks against international merchant ships in the Red Sea. This seizure marks the first of its kind since the beginning of Houthi attacks against merchant ships in November 2023 and the first seizure of Iranian-manufactured advanced missile components by the U.S. Navy since November 2019. This operation underlines the Navy’s crucial role in enforcing international law and UN Security Resolution 2216.

The Cost of Vigilance

Tragically, this operation also involved the loss of two brave U.S. Navy SEALs, as reported by U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM). Their sacrifice is a stark reminder of the risks our service members face in securing our seas and the importance of supporting our naval forces.

The Broader Context: Iran’s Involvement

As news reports, the operation sheds light on Iran’s continued shipment of advanced lethal aid to the Houthis, a clear violation of U.N. Security Resolution 2216 and international law. This situation highlights the broader geopolitical challenges in the region and the need for a strong naval presence to counter such destabilizing activities.

Moving Forward

As members and friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy, we must advocate for a well-equipped and robust naval force. The recent operations by the USS LEWIS B PULLER are a testament to the Navy’s commitment to global maritime security. Let us continue to support our Navy in its crucial mission to maintain peace and stability on the high seas.

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Outdated Footage of US Warship Fire Falsely Presented as Recent Houthi Attack

Americans for a Stronger Navy: Navigating the Tides of Information and Misinformation

USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD 6) at Naval Base San Diego

In our digital age, where information is rapidly disseminated and often distorted, the recent incident involving the USS Bonhomme Richard video serves as a poignant example of the challenges posed by misinformation. This story aims to explore the impact of misinformation on public perception and policy, particularly in relation to the strategic role and operations of the U.S. Navy.

Misinformation in Naval Affairs: The USS Bonhomme Richard Incident

In January 2024, a video from July 2020 displaying the USS Bonhomme Richard engulfed in flames was inaccurately shared online as an attack during the Israel-Hamas war.

The significant point to note is that the original source of this misinformation was not identified by Reuters.

This omission is a common occurrence in misinformation cases, where content can become widespread without a traceable origin. The incident, in reality, was a well-documented fire in San Diego, leading to the ship’s decommissioning.

This case underscores the importance of verifying information in the digital realm.

The Challenge of Tracing Misinformation

The spread of misinformation, especially when the source is unclear, presents a significant challenge in the digital era.

This is not a new phenomenon in naval history; past incidents have demonstrated similar patterns of misinformation and their significant impact.

The inability to trace the original source often complicates the process of correcting false narratives.

Why Accurate Information Matters The ramifications of misinformation are far-reaching.

In the context of naval power, misinformation can influence public opinion, policy decisions, and even the strategic direction and support of naval operations.

Ensuring accurate and reliable information is critical for informed decision-making and maintaining public trust in naval affairs.

Conclusion The USS Bonhomme Richard video incident is a stark reminder of the critical need for accuracy in disseminating information related to naval operations.

As advocates for a strong and effective Navy, it is essential to recognize and confront the challenges of misinformation.

Ensuring that discussions and decisions are based on verified information is crucial for the future of naval strategy and national security.

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Honoring Navy Heroes: The Inspiring Story of Charles Jackson French

Charles Jackson French,

Welcome to the Members and Friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy!

As we continue to advocate for a robust and formidable naval force, it’s essential to remember and honor the heroes who have exemplified the very essence of bravery and dedication in the history of the United States Navy.

Today, we turn the spotlight on an extraordinary figure: Charles Jackson French, a Navy hero whose story of valor during World War II continues to inspire.

The Night of Valor: USS Gregory and the Battle of Guadalcanal

On the night of September 4, 1942, the crew of the high-speed transport USS Gregory (APD 3) found themselves in a perilous situation. Patrolling between Savo Island and Guadalcanal, they encountered Japanese destroyers.

The USS Gregory, caught in a fierce battle and outgunned, began to sink, setting the stage for an incredible act of heroism.

Charles Jackson French: Early Life and Navy Career

Charles Jackson French, born on September 25, 1919, in Foreman, Arkansas, joined the Navy as a Mess Attendant—a position then largely designated for black men. His journey in the Navy brought him to the decks of USS Houston (CA-30) and, eventually, the USS Gregory.

A Hero Emerges Amidst Tragedy

As the USS Gregory sank, Mess Attendant 1st Class French took action that would etch his name in history. In a remarkable feat of endurance and courage, he swam through shark-infested waters for hours, towing a raft filled with injured shipmates. His bravery and strength saved the lives of more than a dozen sailors.

Legacy and Recognition.

The heroic actions of Charles Jackson French were not only a testament to his character but also a symbol of hope and resilience for the Navy community. In recognition, a rescue swimming training pool at Naval Base San Diego was dedicated in his honor in May 2022, immortalizing his legacy.

Conclusion

Charles Jackson French’s story is a powerful reminder of the courage and determination that run deep in the veins of our naval heroes. It is these qualities that Americans for a Stronger Navy continues to champion and uphold. We encourage our members and friends to carry on the legacy of heroes like French, ensuring our Navy remains strong, resilient, and ever-vigilant.

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U.S. and U.K. Coordinate Strikes Against Houthi Targets in Yemen

A combat-loaded F/A-18C taxis to the catapult aboard the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower.

In a significant escalation of military action, the U.S. Navy, in coordination with the U.K., has conducted a series of targeted strikes against Houthi militants in Yemen. This action, reported by Heather Mongilio of USNI News, comes as a direct response to the Houthis’ continued aggression against commercial shipping in the Middle East.

Strikes Across Air, Surface, and Subsurface:

The offensive involved a diverse array of military assets:

  • Air Force strike fighters from a base in the Middle East and Super Hornets from USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) participated.
  • Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles were launched from naval ships in the Red Sea and potentially from the Ohio-class guided-missile submarine USS Florida (SSGN-728).
  • The strike occurred around 2:30 a.m. local time, closely following a Houthi missile attack in the Gulf of Aden.

U.K.’s Involvement:

U.K. Secretary of State for Defence Grant Shapps confirmed on social media that four Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4s conducted precision strikes on two key Houthi military targets in Bani and Abbs, Yemen. These sites were instrumental in the Houthis’ drone and missile operations.

U.S. Strike Details:

The U.S. targeted 60 locations, aiming at munition depots, command nodes, and systems critical to the Houthis’ drone and missile capabilities. This was part of a concerted effort to degrade their ability to threaten maritime security.

International Support:

The operation was supported by Australia, Bahrain, Canada, and the Netherlands, highlighting a unified stance against threats to international navigation.

No Immediate Houthi Response:

As of the evening of January 12, there has been no reported retaliation from the Houthis. The strikes are separate from Operation Prosperity Guardian, which focuses on defending commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

U.S. Defense Secretary’s Statement:

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin emphasized that these actions are meant to disrupt the Houthis’ ability to jeopardize global trade and mariner safety. He stated, “Today’s coalition action sends a clear message to the Houthis that they will bear further costs if they do not end their illegal attacks.”

Context of the Attacks:

The Houthis have been launching attacks since October 19, 2023, with the U.S. and allies sending a clear warning to cease such actions. Despite these warnings, the Houthis have continued their attacks, including on U.S. and coalition military vessels.

U.K. Prime Minister’s Statement:

U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak condemned the Houthi actions as destabilizing and dangerous, reiterating the U.K.’s commitment to freedom of navigation and the free flow of trade.

Conclusion:

This coordinated response by the U.S. and U.K. signifies a strong stance against threats to international shipping and stability in the region. The situation remains dynamic, and further developments will be closely monitored and reported.

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Important Update: US and UK Respond to Houthi Threats in Yemen

Dear Members and Friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy,

Introduction: We bring to your attention a significant development in maritime security that directly impacts our advocacy for a robust naval defense. As reported by Luis Martinez and Morgan Winsor on ABC News (January 12, 2024), the US and UK have launched large-scale retaliatory strikes against Iran-backed Houthi militants in Yemen.

Background of the Conflict: For months, the Houthi militants, backed by Iran, have endangered commercial shipping in the Red Sea with repeated attacks. In a decisive response, the US military, supported by the UK and other allies, executed airstrikes targeting multiple Houthi positions in Yemen.

Details of the Retaliatory Strikes: These extensive airstrikes involved fighter jets and Tomahawk cruise missiles from Navy surface ships and the USS Florida, an Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine. This action reflects a concerted effort by the US and UK to safeguard vital maritime routes.

Leadership Statements: President Joe Biden described these strikes as a “defensive action,” emphasizing their necessity in protecting international maritime vessels and maintaining freedom of navigation. Similarly, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin affirmed the US’s right to self-defense and readiness for further protective actions if needed.

Takeaways:

  • The strikes underscore the critical role of naval power in ensuring global maritime security.
  • This action demonstrates the US’s commitment to defending international waterways against threats.
  • It highlights the importance of international collaboration in addressing regional security challenges.

Notable quotes

President Biden: “These strikes are in direct response to unprecedented Houthi attacks… jeopardizing trade, and threatening freedom of navigation.”

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin: “The United States maintains its right to self-defense and, if necessary, we will take follow-on actions to protect U.S. forces.”

Conclusion: These developments affirm the need for a strong and responsive naval force, capable of protecting national interests and maintaining global maritime security. We, at Americans for a Stronger Navy, remain dedicated to advocating for robust naval defense policies that ensure the safety and stability of international waters.

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Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power – ‘AI on the High Seas: Shaping the Future of Naval Warfare and Seapower’

Welcome to ‘Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power’.

Today, we’re thrilled to have Dr. Sam Tangredi, the esteemed Leidos Chair of Future Warfare Studies and Director of the Institute for Future Warfare Studies at the U.S. Naval War College. 

My co-host Dale and I have previously laid the groundwork by introducing key themes and objectives of our series, including an in-depth conversation with Dr. Steven Wills, a respected naval historian and former U.S. Naval officer, in our episode ‘Developing and Implementing Effective U.S. Navy Strategies’.

Dr. Tangredi, a former U.S. Navy captain and strategist, brings a wealth of experience and insight. 

He holds a Ph.D. in international relations from the University of Southern California and is an award-winning author, having penned significant works such as “AI at War: How Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning Are Changing Naval Warfare”, and “Anti-Access Warfare: Countering A2/AD Strategies”. 

His contributions to naval literature have earned him the U.S. Naval Institute’s Arleigh Burke Prize and the U.S. Navy League’s Alfred Thayer Mahan Award.

In this session, Dr. Tangredi will illuminate the profound impact and implications of emerging technologies on the future of naval warfare and seapower. 

He will delve into the roles of artificial intelligence, big data, and machine learning, guiding us through the complex landscape of modern naval strategies and challenges.