Author: billcullifer

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Strengthening Our Seas: The Vital Role of the U.S. Navy in Global Maritime Security

Photo shows the dhow transporting Iranian weapons to Houthi forces in Yemen. Photo: U.S. Central Command

A Perspective for Americans for a Stronger Navy

In the ever-evolving landscape of global maritime security, the U.S. Navy remains a pivotal force in maintaining the safety and order of international waters. The recent U.S. Navy operation, reported by Fox News offers a compelling example of this critical role.

A Decisive Operation in the Arabian Sea

On January 11, 2024, U.S. Navy SEALs aboard the USS LEWIS B PULLER, supported by helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), executed a complex night-time boarding of a dhow near the coast of Somalia. This operation, as detailed by news outlets resulted in the seizure of Iranian-made ballistic and cruise missile components intended for Houthi forces in Yemen. This significant interdiction not only disrupts the plans of those seeking to destabilize the region but also safeguards innocent mariners and vital shipping lanes.

The High Stakes of Maritime Security

The seized weapons, which include propulsion, guidance, and warheads for medium-range ballistic missiles and anti-ship cruise missiles, have been employed by the Houthis in their attacks against international merchant ships in the Red Sea. This seizure marks the first of its kind since the beginning of Houthi attacks against merchant ships in November 2023 and the first seizure of Iranian-manufactured advanced missile components by the U.S. Navy since November 2019. This operation underlines the Navy’s crucial role in enforcing international law and UN Security Resolution 2216.

The Cost of Vigilance

Tragically, this operation also involved the loss of two brave U.S. Navy SEALs, as reported by U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM). Their sacrifice is a stark reminder of the risks our service members face in securing our seas and the importance of supporting our naval forces.

The Broader Context: Iran’s Involvement

As news reports, the operation sheds light on Iran’s continued shipment of advanced lethal aid to the Houthis, a clear violation of U.N. Security Resolution 2216 and international law. This situation highlights the broader geopolitical challenges in the region and the need for a strong naval presence to counter such destabilizing activities.

Moving Forward

As members and friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy, we must advocate for a well-equipped and robust naval force. The recent operations by the USS LEWIS B PULLER are a testament to the Navy’s commitment to global maritime security. Let us continue to support our Navy in its crucial mission to maintain peace and stability on the high seas.

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Outdated Footage of US Warship Fire Falsely Presented as Recent Houthi Attack

Americans for a Stronger Navy: Navigating the Tides of Information and Misinformation

USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD 6) at Naval Base San Diego

In our digital age, where information is rapidly disseminated and often distorted, the recent incident involving the USS Bonhomme Richard video serves as a poignant example of the challenges posed by misinformation. This story aims to explore the impact of misinformation on public perception and policy, particularly in relation to the strategic role and operations of the U.S. Navy.

Misinformation in Naval Affairs: The USS Bonhomme Richard Incident

In January 2024, a video from July 2020 displaying the USS Bonhomme Richard engulfed in flames was inaccurately shared online as an attack during the Israel-Hamas war.

The significant point to note is that the original source of this misinformation was not identified by Reuters.

This omission is a common occurrence in misinformation cases, where content can become widespread without a traceable origin. The incident, in reality, was a well-documented fire in San Diego, leading to the ship’s decommissioning.

This case underscores the importance of verifying information in the digital realm.

The Challenge of Tracing Misinformation

The spread of misinformation, especially when the source is unclear, presents a significant challenge in the digital era.

This is not a new phenomenon in naval history; past incidents have demonstrated similar patterns of misinformation and their significant impact.

The inability to trace the original source often complicates the process of correcting false narratives.

Why Accurate Information Matters The ramifications of misinformation are far-reaching.

In the context of naval power, misinformation can influence public opinion, policy decisions, and even the strategic direction and support of naval operations.

Ensuring accurate and reliable information is critical for informed decision-making and maintaining public trust in naval affairs.

Conclusion The USS Bonhomme Richard video incident is a stark reminder of the critical need for accuracy in disseminating information related to naval operations.

As advocates for a strong and effective Navy, it is essential to recognize and confront the challenges of misinformation.

Ensuring that discussions and decisions are based on verified information is crucial for the future of naval strategy and national security.

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Honoring Navy Heroes: The Inspiring Story of Charles Jackson French

Charles Jackson French,

Welcome to the Members and Friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy!

As we continue to advocate for a robust and formidable naval force, it’s essential to remember and honor the heroes who have exemplified the very essence of bravery and dedication in the history of the United States Navy.

Today, we turn the spotlight on an extraordinary figure: Charles Jackson French, a Navy hero whose story of valor during World War II continues to inspire.

The Night of Valor: USS Gregory and the Battle of Guadalcanal

On the night of September 4, 1942, the crew of the high-speed transport USS Gregory (APD 3) found themselves in a perilous situation. Patrolling between Savo Island and Guadalcanal, they encountered Japanese destroyers.

The USS Gregory, caught in a fierce battle and outgunned, began to sink, setting the stage for an incredible act of heroism.

Charles Jackson French: Early Life and Navy Career

Charles Jackson French, born on September 25, 1919, in Foreman, Arkansas, joined the Navy as a Mess Attendant—a position then largely designated for black men. His journey in the Navy brought him to the decks of USS Houston (CA-30) and, eventually, the USS Gregory.

A Hero Emerges Amidst Tragedy

As the USS Gregory sank, Mess Attendant 1st Class French took action that would etch his name in history. In a remarkable feat of endurance and courage, he swam through shark-infested waters for hours, towing a raft filled with injured shipmates. His bravery and strength saved the lives of more than a dozen sailors.

Legacy and Recognition.

The heroic actions of Charles Jackson French were not only a testament to his character but also a symbol of hope and resilience for the Navy community. In recognition, a rescue swimming training pool at Naval Base San Diego was dedicated in his honor in May 2022, immortalizing his legacy.

Conclusion

Charles Jackson French’s story is a powerful reminder of the courage and determination that run deep in the veins of our naval heroes. It is these qualities that Americans for a Stronger Navy continues to champion and uphold. We encourage our members and friends to carry on the legacy of heroes like French, ensuring our Navy remains strong, resilient, and ever-vigilant.

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U.S. and U.K. Coordinate Strikes Against Houthi Targets in Yemen

A combat-loaded F/A-18C taxis to the catapult aboard the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower.

In a significant escalation of military action, the U.S. Navy, in coordination with the U.K., has conducted a series of targeted strikes against Houthi militants in Yemen. This action, reported by Heather Mongilio of USNI News, comes as a direct response to the Houthis’ continued aggression against commercial shipping in the Middle East.

Strikes Across Air, Surface, and Subsurface:

The offensive involved a diverse array of military assets:

  • Air Force strike fighters from a base in the Middle East and Super Hornets from USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) participated.
  • Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles were launched from naval ships in the Red Sea and potentially from the Ohio-class guided-missile submarine USS Florida (SSGN-728).
  • The strike occurred around 2:30 a.m. local time, closely following a Houthi missile attack in the Gulf of Aden.

U.K.’s Involvement:

U.K. Secretary of State for Defence Grant Shapps confirmed on social media that four Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4s conducted precision strikes on two key Houthi military targets in Bani and Abbs, Yemen. These sites were instrumental in the Houthis’ drone and missile operations.

U.S. Strike Details:

The U.S. targeted 60 locations, aiming at munition depots, command nodes, and systems critical to the Houthis’ drone and missile capabilities. This was part of a concerted effort to degrade their ability to threaten maritime security.

International Support:

The operation was supported by Australia, Bahrain, Canada, and the Netherlands, highlighting a unified stance against threats to international navigation.

No Immediate Houthi Response:

As of the evening of January 12, there has been no reported retaliation from the Houthis. The strikes are separate from Operation Prosperity Guardian, which focuses on defending commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

U.S. Defense Secretary’s Statement:

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin emphasized that these actions are meant to disrupt the Houthis’ ability to jeopardize global trade and mariner safety. He stated, “Today’s coalition action sends a clear message to the Houthis that they will bear further costs if they do not end their illegal attacks.”

Context of the Attacks:

The Houthis have been launching attacks since October 19, 2023, with the U.S. and allies sending a clear warning to cease such actions. Despite these warnings, the Houthis have continued their attacks, including on U.S. and coalition military vessels.

U.K. Prime Minister’s Statement:

U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak condemned the Houthi actions as destabilizing and dangerous, reiterating the U.K.’s commitment to freedom of navigation and the free flow of trade.

Conclusion:

This coordinated response by the U.S. and U.K. signifies a strong stance against threats to international shipping and stability in the region. The situation remains dynamic, and further developments will be closely monitored and reported.

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Important Update: US and UK Respond to Houthi Threats in Yemen

Dear Members and Friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy,

Introduction: We bring to your attention a significant development in maritime security that directly impacts our advocacy for a robust naval defense. As reported by Luis Martinez and Morgan Winsor on ABC News (January 12, 2024), the US and UK have launched large-scale retaliatory strikes against Iran-backed Houthi militants in Yemen.

Background of the Conflict: For months, the Houthi militants, backed by Iran, have endangered commercial shipping in the Red Sea with repeated attacks. In a decisive response, the US military, supported by the UK and other allies, executed airstrikes targeting multiple Houthi positions in Yemen.

Details of the Retaliatory Strikes: These extensive airstrikes involved fighter jets and Tomahawk cruise missiles from Navy surface ships and the USS Florida, an Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine. This action reflects a concerted effort by the US and UK to safeguard vital maritime routes.

Leadership Statements: President Joe Biden described these strikes as a “defensive action,” emphasizing their necessity in protecting international maritime vessels and maintaining freedom of navigation. Similarly, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin affirmed the US’s right to self-defense and readiness for further protective actions if needed.

Takeaways:

  • The strikes underscore the critical role of naval power in ensuring global maritime security.
  • This action demonstrates the US’s commitment to defending international waterways against threats.
  • It highlights the importance of international collaboration in addressing regional security challenges.

Notable quotes

President Biden: “These strikes are in direct response to unprecedented Houthi attacks… jeopardizing trade, and threatening freedom of navigation.”

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin: “The United States maintains its right to self-defense and, if necessary, we will take follow-on actions to protect U.S. forces.”

Conclusion: These developments affirm the need for a strong and responsive naval force, capable of protecting national interests and maintaining global maritime security. We, at Americans for a Stronger Navy, remain dedicated to advocating for robust naval defense policies that ensure the safety and stability of international waters.

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Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power – ‘AI on the High Seas: Shaping the Future of Naval Warfare and Seapower’

Welcome to ‘Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power’.

Today, we’re thrilled to have Dr. Sam Tangredi, the esteemed Leidos Chair of Future Warfare Studies and Director of the Institute for Future Warfare Studies at the U.S. Naval War College. 

My co-host Dale and I have previously laid the groundwork by introducing key themes and objectives of our series, including an in-depth conversation with Dr. Steven Wills, a respected naval historian and former U.S. Naval officer, in our episode ‘Developing and Implementing Effective U.S. Navy Strategies’.

Dr. Tangredi, a former U.S. Navy captain and strategist, brings a wealth of experience and insight. 

He holds a Ph.D. in international relations from the University of Southern California and is an award-winning author, having penned significant works such as “AI at War: How Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning Are Changing Naval Warfare”, and “Anti-Access Warfare: Countering A2/AD Strategies”. 

His contributions to naval literature have earned him the U.S. Naval Institute’s Arleigh Burke Prize and the U.S. Navy League’s Alfred Thayer Mahan Award.

In this session, Dr. Tangredi will illuminate the profound impact and implications of emerging technologies on the future of naval warfare and seapower. 

He will delve into the roles of artificial intelligence, big data, and machine learning, guiding us through the complex landscape of modern naval strategies and challenges.

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Steering into the Future: Adm. Franchetti’s Vision for America’s Warfighting Navy

Adm. Lisa Franchetti released her priorities in a paper titled “America’s Warfighting Navy,” at the Surface Navy Association’s National Symposium,

Introduction: A New Era of Naval Dominance

In an era of increasing global challenges, the United States Navy remains a cornerstone of American military might.

Recently, Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti unveiled her vision for the future of the Navy in a seminal paper titled “America’s Warfighting Navy.”

This document, presented at the Surface Navy Association’s National Symposium, outlines a strategic approach that reinforces the Navy’s role in maintaining peace and ensuring the nation’s security.

Who We Are: The World’s Most Powerful Navy

Adm. Franchetti’s paper begins by affirming the identity of the U.S. Navy. It emphasizes the character, competence, and dedication of its personnel, underlining the Navy’s commitment to serve with honor, courage, and commitment.

What We Do: Guardians of Peace and Victory

The Navy’s primary roles are detailed next – preserving peace, responding in crises, and achieving decisive victories in war. The document highlights the Navy’s global reach, from the seabed to space, and underscores its readiness to deter aggression and provide strategic options to national leaders.

Where We Are Going: Adapting to Emerging Threats

The evolving strategic environment, with the rise of competitors like China and Russia, necessitates a rapid and innovative adaptation of naval capabilities. The paper stresses the need for the Navy to continuously create warfighting advantages through new technologies and strategies, preparing for a complex and challenging future battlefield.

Our Priorities: Warfighting, Warfighters, Foundation
  1. Warfighting: The paper insists on a focus on delivering decisive combat power, prioritizing readiness, capabilities, and logistics.
  2. Warfighters: It emphasizes strengthening the Navy team through mission command principles, recruiting, retaining talent, and providing world-class training.
  3. Foundation: Building trust with the American people, aligning resources effectively, and ensuring readiness are highlighted as key foundations for success.

Key Takeaways: A Call to Action for a Stronger Navy

  • Adaptation and Innovation: The Navy must continuously evolve to meet emerging threats and maintain its global dominance.
  • Integrated Approach: Collaboration with the Marine Corps, other branches of the military, and international allies is crucial for combined lethality.
  • Empowerment and Excellence: Investing in the skills and wellbeing of Navy personnel ensures a ready and capable force.

Conclusion: Charting the Course Forward

Adm. Franchetti’s vision for “America’s Warfighting Navy” is a comprehensive roadmap for maintaining naval supremacy in a rapidly changing world. It’s a call to action for all who serve, as well as for the nation, to support the Navy in its crucial mission.

As she eloquently concludes, “Together we will deliver the Navy the Nation Needs.” Now, more than ever, the time is ripe for unwavering commitment and swift action to ensure a powerful, resilient, and victorious U.S. Navy.

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A Sea of Tensions: Understanding the South China Sea Dispute and America’s Naval Imperative

Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) sets anchors in Manila, Philippines. USS Carl Vinson is in the Philippines for a port visit, supporting operational readiness and regional partnerships.

To Members and Friends,

In these rapidly evolving times, the strategic landscape of the South China Sea is more critical than ever to our national security and maritime interests. Recent events in this region, coupled with the burgeoning naval capabilities of our potential adversaries, underline the urgency of our mission at “Americans for a Stronger Navy.”

Rising Tensions in the South China Sea

The South China Sea, a hub of global maritime traffic and rich in resources, has become a focal point for international power dynamics. The U.S. and China have conducted significant military exercises in these waters, signaling the area’s strategic importance. This tense atmosphere was further amplified by a recent collision involving Philippine and Chinese vessels near a disputed reef, highlighting the area’s volatility.

China’s Escalating Naval Dominance

As reported in the Jan. 2 issue of the Wall Street Journal by Seth G. Jones of CSIS, the Chinese navy’s expansion is a cause for concern. Not limited to the sheer number of ships, China’s ominous growth in shipbuilding capacity is particularly alarming. With a staggering capacity of 23 million tons, one Chinese shipyard on Changxing Island alone surpasses the combined capacity of all U.S. shipyards. This disparity in shipbuilding capabilities is a stark reminder of the challenges we face in maintaining our naval strength and readiness.

Global Defense Spending: A Comparative Analysis

In the shadow of these developments, nations like Japan have significantly increased their defense budgets in response to Chinese expansionism.

Japan’s defense allocation now stands at USD 47.7 billion, a 16.5% increase. However, when compared to China’s defense expenditure of USD 292 billion in 2022 (as reported by SIPRI), the imbalance becomes evident.

The United States, with a defense budget of $877 billion, continues to lead in absolute terms, but when viewed as a percentage of GDP, our current spending of 3% is notably lower than historical highs during previous administrations.

Why Should America Care

The implications of these developments extend far beyond the territorial disputes of the South China Sea. They touch upon fundamental aspects of international law, freedom of navigation, and the global balance of power. The United States, with its longstanding commitment to these principles, must view the situation in the South China Sea as a barometer for broader geopolitical shifts.

Conclusion

In light of Seth G. Jones’ report and the ongoing developments in the South China Sea, it’s evident that our mission is more pertinent than ever. The gap in shipbuilding capacity, coupled with the varying levels of defense expenditure globally, highlights the need for a robust and forward-looking U.S. naval strategy. We must advocate for the resources and policies necessary to ensure that our Navy remains capable of meeting these emerging challenges.

As we face these uncertain times, your support and engagement with “Americans for a Stronger Navy” are invaluable. Together, we stand vigilant, advocating for a Navy that is not only strong today but is prepared for the challenges of tomorrow.

For Freedom and Security,
Americans for a Stronger Navy

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Houthi Missiles and Drones Threaten Red Sea Shipping, Endangering Global Trade and the US Navy

Houthi Missiles and Drones Threaten Red Sea Shipping, Endangering Global Trade and the US Navy

Recent Attack:

On December 26, 2023, three commercial ships in the Red Sea were struck by ballistic missiles fired from Houthi-controlled Yemen. The US Navy responded by shooting down three drones launched by the Iranian-backed rebel group. This latest attack highlights the ongoing threat posed by the Houthis to this vital shipping lane, which carries about 10% of the world’s trade and 5% of its oil.

The Houthi Threat:

Houthi fighter jet flying over the Red Sea

The Houthis are a Shia Muslim minority group in Yemen that has been fighting the internationally recognized government since 2014, with support from Iran. They control large parts of the country, including the capital Sanaa and the port of Hodeidah. They have also launched hundreds of drone and missile attacks on Saudi Arabia, which leads a coalition of Arab states supporting the Yemeni government.

Strategic Importance of the Red Sea:

map of the Red Sea with shipping lanes highlighted

The Red Sea is a critical waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. It is used by ships from Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, carrying essential goods like oil, gas, food, and weapons. The Bab al-Mandab Strait, a narrow chokepoint at the southern entrance to the Red Sea, is only 18 miles wide at its narrowest point. This strategic location makes the Red Sea crucial for the US Navy, which uses it to access the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf, where it maintains a strong presence to counter Iran and protect its allies.

Houthi Justifications and Weapons:

The Houthis claim their attacks on ships are in response to the Saudi-led blockade of Yemen, which has caused a devastating humanitarian crisis. They also claim to target vessels linked to Israel, in solidarity with the Palestinians. However, these claims lack evidence, and the Houthis have shown disregard for the civilian and commercial nature of the ships they attack.

The Houthis use sophisticated weapons, including anti-ship cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, and explosive-laden drones, believed to be supplied by Iran.

US Navy Response and Challenges:

The US Navy monitors and responds to Houthi attacks to ensure freedom of navigation and maritime security. It has deployed warships like the USS Eisenhower aircraft carrier and destroyers to the Red Sea, intercepting and shooting down Houthi missiles and drones. The Navy also launched a global patrol mission in December 2023 to protect ships from the Houthi threat and collaborates with allies like the UK, France, and Japan.

However, the Navy faces challenges:

  • Balancing resources with other regional threats.
  • Operating in a complex and congested environment.
  • Respecting international law and the sovereignty of other countries.

Implications and Consequences:

The Houthi attacks have significant implications:

  • Growing Iranian influence and aggression in the region.
  • Increased sophistication and capability of the Houthis.
  • Vulnerability of the Red Sea as a strategic waterway and trade route.
  • Potential for economic and environmental damage.
  • Escalation of conflict and instability in the region.
  • Need for the US Navy to maintain its presence and cooperate with allies.

Why America Should Care:

The Houthi attacks matter to America because they:

  • Affect national security and economic prosperity.
  • Reflect values like freedom, democracy, and human rights.
  • Represent an opportunity to promote peace and stability in the region.

Conclusion:

The Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea pose a serious threat to global trade and the US Navy. The US Navy is responding to these attacks but faces challenges. America should care about this issue due to its potential impact on national security, economic prosperity, and global values.

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Revealed Seas: How Hidden Maritime Activities Impact Naval Strategy and Ocean Security

Introduction

In the vast expanse of our oceans, a groundbreaking discovery has been made, shedding light on what has been hidden in plain sight. A recent study by Global Fishing Watch, backed by Google, has unveiled an astonishing level of previously untracked human activity at sea, posing significant implications for maritime policy, environmental conservation, and national security.

Unveiling the Unseen

Researchers utilized AI and satellite data to reveal that a staggering 72 to 76 percent of the world’s industrial fishing vessels, along with a significant portion of transport and energy vessel activity, were not being tracked by public systems. This study, involving a massive analysis of 2 million gigabytes of satellite imagery across six continents, highlights the collaboration among Global Fishing Watch, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Duke University, UC Santa Barbara, and SkyTruth. The findings also showed a large presence of ‘dark fleets’ in marine protected areas and in countries previously believed to have minimal vessel activity.

Why This Matters

The discovery of such a high number of ‘dark vessels’ raises critical concerns about overfishing, illegal activities, and the environmental impact of unregulated maritime operations. The study revealed a stark discrepancy in fishing activity between Asia and Europe, illustrating the scale of unmonitored fishing activities and the need for improved surveillance and tracking systems

Implications for the Navy

This revelation has several key implications for naval operations:

  1. Enhanced Surveillance and Security: Adapting surveillance techniques to effectively monitor these vessels is crucial for maritime security.
  2. Maritime Domain Awareness: The data aids in understanding traffic patterns and deploying naval resources more effectively.
  3. Environmental Protection Role: The Navy could enforce environmental regulations at sea.
  4. International Collaboration: The findings highlight the importance of global cooperation in maritime surveillance.
  5. Technological Advancements: This could inspire the use of similar AI and satellite imagery technologies in naval operations.

Should Americans Care?

Absolutely. The security and sustainability of our oceans have direct impacts on national security, economic stability, and environmental health. The study’s technology can be used to combat climate change, improving estimates of greenhouse gas emissions at sea and guiding wind development.

Conclusion

The open data and technology used in the study can help governments, researchers, and civil society to identify hotspots of potentially illegal activity, determine where industrial fishing vessels may be encroaching on artisanal fishing grounds, or simply better understand vessel traffic in their waters. Supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies, National Geographic Pristine Seas, Oceankind, and Google, this study marks the beginning of a new era in ocean management and transparency.

This study is a wake-up call to the hidden realities of our oceans and a call to action for enhanced global maritime governance and technological advancements in ocean monitoring.