Author: billcullifer

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Open Letter to Dov S. Zakheim: Addressing the U.S. Navy’s Submarine Shortage

USS Idaho (SSN-799)

From the desk of Bill Cullifer, Founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy

Dear Mr. Zakheim,

I recently read your opinion piece in The Hill on October 18, 2024, titled “How the Navy Can Solve Its Submarine Shortage,” with great interest. Dov S. Zakheim, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and vice chairman of the board for the Foreign Policy Research Institute, brings unparalleled expertise to this discussion. As a former undersecretary of Defense (comptroller) and chief financial officer for the Department of Defense from 2001 to 2004, as well as deputy undersecretary of Defense from 1985 to 1987, your insights on defense spending, strategic planning, and military capabilities are invaluable in understanding the complexities of the U.S. Navy’s submarine deficit. 

The challenges the Navy faces in maintaining and expanding its submarine force are central to the security and operational effectiveness of the United States and its allies. At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we have long advocated for solutions to bolster our naval capabilities in light of growing global threats.

Your analysis of the potential for non-nuclear alternatives, including unmanned submarines and diesel-electric options, highlights viable paths for supplementing our fleet. However, after discussing these ideas with Captain Brent Sadler, U.S. Navy (Retired), Senior Fellow for Naval Warfare and Advanced Technology at The Heritage Foundation, a 26-year Navy veteran with extensive operational experience on nuclear-powered submarines and author of U.S. Naval Power in the 21st Century: A New Strategy for Facing the Chinese and Russian Threat, we are convinced that while these alternatives may fill certain gaps, they fall short of meeting the United States’ broader strategic needs. As Captain Sadler pointed out, “only nuclear-powered submarines possess the range, endurance, and strategic capabilities necessary to project power and safeguard the distant maritime choke points critical to both American and Australian interests.” This reality remains just as pertinent today as it was when Australia evaluated its own submarine needs decades ago.

The U.S. Navy’s dependence on nuclear-powered submarines stems not just from their superior endurance but from their ability to maintain forward presence in vital regions like the Indo-Pacific, where distances and operational demands far exceed the capabilities of diesel-electric subs. While unmanned systems like the Manta Ray and smaller ISR variants may enhance the fleet’s flexibility, they cannot replace the strategic depth provided by manned, nuclear-powered vessels.

Moreover, the capital infusion from Australia under the AUKUS agreement is a critical step toward increasing the production rates of Virginia-class submarines. Yet, as you astutely noted, even with this funding, workforce and industrial base shortages present formidable hurdles. The U.S. Navy must prioritize workforce development and shipyard modernization to accelerate production timelines and meet both our own force requirements and our commitments to allies like Australia.

At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we believe in advocating for a multifaceted approach—one that includes continued investments in nuclear-powered submarines, increased collaboration with our allies, and targeted support for the U.S. industrial base to reduce delays in production. This will allow us to respond effectively to the twin challenges posed by China and Russia, while also maintaining readiness in other volatile regions like the Middle East.

In conclusion, while unmanned and non-nuclear options can and should play a role in the future of undersea warfare, nuclear submarines remain the backbone of our strategy. We must remain steadfast in building and maintaining a fleet capable of meeting the global challenges of the 21st century.

Thank you again for your insightful analysis, and I look forward to further discussions on this critical topic.

Sincerely,
Bill Cullifer
Founder, Americans for a Stronger Navy

Note: I am not a paid spokesperson for any organization. My statements reflect my personal commitment to strengthening the U.S. Navy and advocating on behalf of those who serve.

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: October 24–30, 2024

This week’s U.S. Navy stories cover significant developments in operations, leadership, and strategic partnerships around the globe. From Arctic engagements to major military exercises and critical advancements in defense technologies, the Navy continues to respond to emerging threats and strengthen international alliances.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

U.S. Navy Conducts First Naval Strike Missile Firing from Destroyer
A successful demonstration of the Naval Strike Missile (NSM) was conducted by a U.S. destroyer, showcasing advanced capabilities in surface warfare.

US Navy Carrier Group Sends Destroyers to Russia’s Arctic Doorstep
On Monday, two U.S. destroyers, USS Jason Dunham and USS Stout, deployed to the Barents Sea, conducting operations near Russia’s Arctic region as part of the Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group.

Indonesia Confronts Chinese Vessel in South China Sea Dispute
In escalating tensions, Indonesia has sent a Chinese vessel packing during an oil and gas dispute, further intensifying conflicts in the South China Sea.

USS Texas: The Homeless Battleship
After extensive restoration, the historic USS Texas, the only surviving battleship from both World Wars, remains without a permanent berth, as cost concerns halted plans for its new home.

Congress Eyes Top Honor for Navy POW Cmdr. Everett Alvarez Jr.
The second-longest held POW in U.S. military history, Cmdr. Everett Alvarez Jr., may soon receive Congress’ highest honor. A decorated Vietnam veteran, Alvarez was a prisoner for over eight years.

US Navy’s Oldest Amphibious Assault Ship to Undergo Repairs Until 2026
The Wasp-class amphibious assault ship USS Wasp will be out of service until 2026 for critical repairs, marking a significant maintenance operation for the aging vessel.

Austal USA Breaks Ground on Submarine Module Manufacturing Facility
Construction has begun on Austal USA’s new submarine module manufacturing facility, significantly boosting the U.S. Navy’s Submarine Industrial Base.

U.S. Submarine Earns Presidential Unit Citation
The USS Washington, a Virginia-class fast-attack submarine, was awarded the prestigious Presidential Unit Citation for its intelligence-gathering operations during a deployment to Europe.

Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Conducts Joint Operations with Italian Navy
The U.S. Navy’s Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group and Italy’s ITS Cavour Carrier Strike Group recently completed joint operations, enhancing interoperability in the Mediterranean.

GD CEO Confirms Submarine Production Delays
General Dynamics CEO announced delays in the production of Columbia-class and Virginia-class submarines due to component shortages, affecting the Navy’s fleet expansion timeline.

Operations and Exercises

Exercise Iron

Defender: U.S., UAE Forces Begin Maritime Training in the Arabian Gulf
U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard forces, along with the UAE naval defense force, kicked off Exercise Iron Defender 24, focusing on security and interoperability in the region.

NMRTC Twentynine Palms Prepares for Japan’s Keen Sword Exercise
Sailors from Twentynine Palms prepare for the upcoming Keen Sword exercise, one of the largest bilateral military exercises between the U.S. and Japan.

Leadership and Recognition

Chief of Naval Operations Receives Leonardo Da Vinci Award
Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Chief of Naval Operations, was awarded the Leonardo Da Vinci Award in Military Service from the National Italian American Foundation for her outstanding service.

U.S. Navy Ousts Top Commanders at Japan Ship Repair Facility
Both the commanding officer and executive officer of the U.S. Naval Ship Repair Facility in Japan were removed due to a “loss of confidence in their ability to command.”

Chief of Naval Operations Honors Trailblazing Aviators
Two Navy aviators, Lt. Cmdr. Lyndsay “Miley” Evans and Lt. Serena “Dug” Wileman, were remembered for their service after tragically losing their lives during a routine training flight.

Shipbuilding and Industry

U.S. Navy Battleship USS Texas Faces Uncertain Future
Despite its extensive restoration, the historic USS Texas remains without a permanent home, highlighting the challenges in preserving naval history.

Carderock Hosts Small Business Industry Day
Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division hosted its annual Industry Day, fostering collaboration between the Navy and private industry to support innovation in naval technology.

New Facility to Boost U.S. Navy Submarine Production Capacity
Austal USA’s new submarine module manufacturing facility, set to be operational by 2026, will bolster the Navy’s shipbuilding efforts and industrial capacity.

Security and Deterrence

Typhoon-Class Submarine Decommissioned
Russia officially decommissioned the last Typhoon-class submarine, marking the end of an era for the largest submarines ever built.

US Navy Battleship USS Texas Is Now ‘Homeless’
The USS Texas continues to face challenges in securing a permanent home despite its historic significance.

China Watch

The Next-Gen U.S. Navy Destroyer f Targeting China’s Naval Expansion
The DDG(X) program, aimed at replacing aging destroyers, is expected to significantly enhance the U.S. Navy’s ability to counter China’s growing naval power.

Russia Watch:

US Navy Carrier Group Moves into Barents Sea Near Russia

Two American destroyers, as part of the Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group, entered the Barents Sea, sending a clear signal to Russia amid growing tensions in the Arctic.

Iran Watch U.S. Submarine Honored for Spying on Iran’s Operations

A U.S. Navy submarine was awarded for its intelligence-gathering efforts during operations near Iran, highlighting the Navy’s role in monitoring adversaries.

Conclusion:

This week’s news highlights the Navy’s ongoing efforts to maintain global partnerships, enhance readiness, and honor its personnel. With joint exercises, leadership changes, and continued technological innovation, the U.S. Navy remains at the forefront of ensuring maritime security and operational excellence.

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Happy 249th Birthday, U.S. Navy!

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

As we celebrate another year of the Navy’s proud legacy, I want to take a moment to reflect on the remarkable men and women who serve this great nation, especially those away from home and in harm’s way. Your unwavering commitment and sacrifice allow us to enjoy the freedoms we hold dear.

To all our sailors—past and present—who have stood watch on the seas, I want to say thank you. We owe you a debt of gratitude that words can scarcely express. On this day, our hearts go out to the families who stand behind you, providing strength while you are far from home.

Today, as we honor this incredible milestone in U.S. Navy history, let us remember that the Navy’s strength is not just in its ships and technology but in the spirit, dedication, and resilience of those who serve. You embody the very essence of service, sacrifice, and duty.

Know that we stand with you, not just today but every day. Happy birthday to our U.S. Navy, and may you continue to navigate the seas, safeguarding peace and freedom.

With respect and admiration,
Bill Cullifer
Founder, Americans for a Stronger Navy

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Strengthening Our Naval Future: The Importance of Staying Combat Ready

Sailors on USS Chosin (CG-65) load a Mk.41 cell during an underway replenishment demonstration of the Transferrable Rearming Mechanism. Photo from Secretary of the Navy, Carlos Del Toro.

Ensuring Naval Readiness in the 21st Century: A Call to Action
From Americans for a Stronger Navy

In today’s rapidly changing world, America’s naval forces face unprecedented challenges. Global powers are racing to modernize their fleets and develop advanced weapons systems, while the U.S. Navy must continue to uphold its long-standing mission: to defend freedom of the seas and protect American interests around the globe.

As supporters of a strong and capable Navy, we at Americans for a Stronger Navy understand that maintaining naval superiority requires not only cutting-edge technology but also the operational readiness of our fleet. One critical area that has seen major advancements is how our warships sustain themselves in combat.

The Importance of Staying in the Fight

For decades, the need to leave the battle zone to resupply or rearm has created a tactical challenge for the U.S. Navy. Every moment a ship spends away from the fight is a moment when our forces are vulnerable, and our operational effectiveness is compromised. As the former Chief of Naval Operations, Adm. Arleigh Burke, once said, “All time spent in replenishing was time lost in combat.”

That sentiment rings true today. The pace of modern warfare has only accelerated, and our Navy must keep pace. In the event of a conflict, especially with global adversaries like China, there may be little time to spare. That’s why rearming and resupplying at sea is no longer just an operational convenience—it’s a strategic necessity.

A Breakthrough in Naval Replenishment: TRAM

Enter the Transferrable Rearming Mechanism (TRAM)—a revolutionary new technology that allows ships to reload their vertical launch systems (VLS) at sea. This innovation, which was recently tested aboard the USS Chosin (CG 65), could dramatically enhance the Navy’s ability to sustain long-range combat operations.

“This is a long-sought breakthrough by our Navy that will be an enormous boost to our ability to endure and conduct successive strikes on the battlefield.” – Captain Dave Lennon, USNR (Ret).

Developed by the engineers at Naval Surface Warfare Center in Port Hueneme, California, TRAM enables cruisers, destroyers, and eventually frigates to resupply their missile systems without leaving the theater of operations. This capability allows our warfighters to stay in the fight longer, delivering sustained firepower where and when it’s needed most.

Why This Matters for America’s Future

In a potential conflict, the ability to rapidly resupply and rearm could be a game-changer. Studies have shown that in a high-intensity conflict with a near-peer adversary, the Navy could expend thousands of missiles in a matter of weeks. Traditionally, U.S. warships would need to sail back to a friendly port—potentially hundreds of miles away—to reload, costing valuable time.

TRAM changes that. By allowing the U.S. Navy to resupply its warships while still at sea, we not only save time but also maintain the operational tempo necessary to overwhelm our adversaries. This kind of forward-thinking innovation is precisely what will ensure that our Navy remains the world’s dominant maritime force.

Our Commitment to a Stronger Navy

At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we believe that our country’s naval strength is foundational to our security. Innovations like TRAM represent the future of naval warfare, but they are just one piece of the larger puzzle. Continued investment in technology, training, and shipbuilding is essential to maintaining our edge in an increasingly competitive global arena.

We encourage all Americans to stay informed about the challenges facing our Navy and the solutions that are being developed to meet those challenges. It is through understanding and advocacy that we can ensure our Navy remains ready to protect and defend—both today and in the years to come.

Stay tuned for our next post, where we’ll dive deeper into the technical aspects of TRAM and how it promises to revolutionize naval operations.

Please support the Navy and the Americans for Stronger Navy by following us on Facebook or by completing the contact us page by clicking here.

For previously published  reports click here. 

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U.S. Naval News Wednesday – October 9, 2024: Operational Highlights and Strategic Developments

USS John McCain

Welcome to this week’s Americans for a Stronger Navy, U.S. Naval News Wednesday, where we provide a comprehensive overview of key events and updates from across the fleet. In this edition, we cover major exercises, deployments, and ship movements, as well as technological advancements and diplomatic developments. The U.S. Navy continues to reinforce its commitment to global security and operational readiness.

Operational HighlightsSama Sama 2024 Exercise Begins
U.S. and Philippine navies, along with regional partners, have launched the eighth iteration of Exercise Sama Sama, enhancing maritime cooperation and regional security.

Destroyers Depart Mayport Ahead of Hurricane Milton
Three U.S. Navy destroyers have departed Naval Station Mayport to avoid Hurricane Milton, demonstrating operational flexibility in the face of natural threats.

USS Daniel Inouye Returns from Maiden Deployment
The USS Daniel Inouye (DDG 118) completed its historic maiden deployment and returned to Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.

USS Wasp Arrives in Cyprus for Mid-Deployment Repairs
After six months at sea, the USS Wasp (LHD 1) docked in Limassol, Cyprus, for scheduled repairs, ensuring continued readiness.

Technological and Strategic Developments

High-Tech Submarine Recruitment via Reddit
The U.S. Navy has embraced innovative recruitment methods by launching a scavenger hunt on Reddit, targeting tech-savvy individuals to join the next generation of submariners.

Cyber Resiliency Efforts Reinforced
In recognition of Cyber Security Awareness Month, the Navy is emphasizing efforts to strengthen its cyber defenses, with a focus on resilience against external threats.

San Francisco Fleet Week 2024
USS Tripoli, USS Somerset, and the unmanned surface vessel Ranger arrived in San Francisco, participating in the highly anticipated Fleet Week 2024.

China and Russia Watch

Increased Chinese Naval Activity Near Senkaku Islands
China has stepped up its naval activity near the disputed Senkaku Islands, raising tensions with Japan. The U.S. continues to monitor developments closely.

Russian Submarine Drills in the Arctic
Russia has conducted large-scale drills in the Arctic involving nuclear submarines. The U.S. Navy remains vigilant in response to this heightened activity.

Community and Leadership News

Change of Command on USS Ronald Reagan
USS Ronald Reagan saw a change in leadership, with Capt. Dale Gregory assuming command, underscoring the Navy’s ongoing leadership transitions across the fleet.

Meeting with Nigerian Naval Leadership
Adm. Lisa Franchetti met with Nigerian Vice Adm. Emmanuel Ogalla to discuss maritime cooperation and security, particularly in the Gulf of Guinea.

USS John S. McCain Hosts Memorial Service for Fallen Sailors
The USS John S. McCain honored the sailors lost during its 2017 collision with a memorial service in Yokosuka, Japan.

Shipbuilding and Infrastructure News

Faulty Welds Affecting 26 Navy Ships
A report revealed that 26 U.S. Navy ships, including three in active service, were impacted by faulty welds at Newport News Shipbuilding.

Final Littoral Combat Ship Launched
Austal USA launched the final Littoral Combat Ship, USS Pierre (LCS-38), marking the completion of this shipbuilding program.

Personnel and Training News

STEM Day at U.S. Naval Academy
The U.S. Naval Academy hosted STEM Day, engaging high school students in activities designed to inspire future naval officers and highlight the importance of science and technology.

EA-18G Growler Tested in Alaska
The U.S. Navy’s Electronic Attack Squadron 135 participated in the Red Flag-Alaska 24-3 exercise, honing electronic warfare capabilities.

Submarine and Aviation Watch

USS Florida Returns from 727-Day Deployment
The USS Florida (SSGN 728), an Ohio-class guided-missile submarine, completed an unprecedented 727-day deployment.

Aegis Combat System Tested on USS Shiloh
The USS Shiloh (CG-67) successfully tested the latest Aegis Combat System, bolstering its missile defense capabilities.

Historical and Special Reports

WWII Ghost Ship Found Near San Francisco
Researchers have located the wreck of the USS Stewart, a destroyer captured by Japan during WWII, off the coast of San Francisco.

Vietnam War Navy Pilot to Be Buried in Georgia
Lt. Cmdr. Larry R. Kilpatrick, killed during the Vietnam War, will be laid to rest in Georgia after his remains were recently identified.

Conclusion

The U.S. Navy continues to demonstrate its strength and adaptability in the face of both operational and strategic challenges. Whether through global maritime exercises, technological advancements, or honoring past service members, the Navy remains committed to securing the seas. Stay tuned for more updates in next week’s edition of U.S. Naval News Wednesday!

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U.S. Navy Destroyers Fire Interceptors Against Iranian Missiles, Demonstrating American Commitment to Global Security and Strategic Alliances

USS Cole
Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

The Pentagon announced today that two U.S. Navy destroyers, the USS Bulkeley and USS Cole, fired around a dozen interceptors to neutralize Iranian missiles aimed at Israel, marking a decisive moment in the ongoing Middle Eastern conflict. This incident, the second time in six months that U.S. forces have intervened to protect Israel, highlights the Navy’s readiness and vital role in defending American allies against emerging threats.

Pentagon spokesperson Major General Patrick Ryder confirmed that the interceptors successfully engaged the missiles, all launched from within Iran. “No other U.S. military assets were used in this operation,” said Ryder, emphasizing the Navy’s capability to respond independently to high-stakes situations. The Iranian missile strike was part of a broader retaliatory attack, with over 180 missiles launched toward Israel. While Israeli air defense also intercepted a significant number of missiles, the collaboration between the U.S. and Israeli forces proved crucial in mitigating the threat.

National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan emphasized the coordinated effort, stating, “U.S. naval destroyers joined Israeli air-defense units in firing interceptors to shoot down inbound missiles.” He confirmed that there were no reports of damage to Israeli aircraft or strategic military assets, indicating the attack had been effectively defeated.

A Demonstration of Global Security and Strategic Alliances

This interception by U.S. Navy destroyers underscores the essential role the Navy plays in maintaining security and stability in regions where threats to American allies are most pronounced. As tensions escalate in the Middle East, the Navy’s ability to rapidly and effectively respond to such threats reaffirms its position as a critical element of U.S. foreign policy and defense strategy.

Iran’s aggressive missile launch followed the assassination of key leaders of Hamas and Hezbollah, indicating a potential escalation in regional conflict. This act of retaliation serves as a reminder of the volatility in the area and the importance of a capable and ready U.S. Navy to respond decisively.

The Navy’s Readiness and Technological Prowess

The successful interception demonstrates the U.S. Navy’s advanced technological capabilities and the rigorous training that ensures its forces can respond to threats worldwide. By intercepting missiles launched directly from Iran, the Navy showcased its ability to operate in real-time under challenging conditions, protecting not only an allied nation but also preserving stability in a critical geopolitical region.

This incident also reinforces the importance of maintaining a strong naval presence in the Middle East and around the world. It highlights why the U.S. must continue investing in advanced naval systems and technology to ensure that American forces remain ready to face emerging threats wherever they may arise.

Why This Matters

In an age where missile threats can emerge from any corner of the globe, the U.S. Navy’s actions today stand as a testament to the country’s commitment to defending its allies and maintaining international order. The interception of Iranian missiles by U.S. Navy destroyers was not just an isolated defensive act; it was a powerful demonstration of American strength, readiness, and the vital role that naval forces play in safeguarding democracy and stability worldwide.

A Call to Recognize and Support Our Navy

As Americans, we must recognize the essential role that the U.S. Navy plays in maintaining global security. Today’s actions remind us of the importance of having a well-funded, well-equipped Navy ready to respond at a moment’s notice. The dedication and bravery of our sailors reflect the best of American values and serve as a reminder that we all have a role to play in supporting our Navy.

The mission of Americans for a Stronger Navy has never been more relevant. We urge all citizens to appreciate the Navy’s role in defending freedom and to support efforts to ensure it remains the world’s most capable and ready maritime force.

Please support the Navy and the Americans for Stronger Navy by following us on Facebook or by completing the contact us page by clicking here.

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U.S. Navy Warships Repel ‘Complex Attack’ in the Red Sea: A Closer Look at Recent Tensions

USS Stockdale

Introduction

On Friday, U.S. Navy warships operating in the Red Sea successfully intercepted a barrage of missiles and drones launched by the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels. Described by the Pentagon as a “complex attack,” this incident underscores the volatility of the region and highlights the Navy’s crucial role in maintaining security and freedom of navigation. Despite the Houthis’ claims of success, U.S. Navy officials confirmed that no ships were damaged, and all personnel remained safe.

The Attack: A Coordinated Assault in a Volatile Region

The Houthis, operating from Yemen, launched what they described as an attack involving nearly two dozen ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones targeting three U.S. Navy destroyers. Despite their claims of scoring direct hits, Deputy Pentagon Spokesperson Sabrina Singh confirmed that all missiles and drones were either intercepted, shot down, or failed to hit their targets. This marks one of the most significant escalations in recent months and showcases the complexity and danger U.S. forces face in the region.

“We did what we had to do to protect our forces, and at the end of the day, no ship was hit, no damage, and no injuries to our personnel,” Singh stated.

U.S. Navy’s Response and Presence in the Red Sea

The U.S. Navy has maintained a strong presence in the Red Sea, a strategic waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean via the Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aden. This region is vital for global trade and has witnessed increased hostilities, particularly from the Houthis, in recent years.

Currently, five U.S. warships, including the destroyers USS Frank E. Petersen, USS Michael Murphy, USS Spruance, USS Stockdale, and the littoral combat ship USS Indianapolis, are patrolling the Red Sea. These warships, equipped with advanced missile defense systems, have effectively neutralized multiple threats over the years, ensuring the safe passage of commercial vessels and maintaining regional stability.

Why This Matters: The Strategic Importance of the Red Sea

The Red Sea serves as a critical corridor for international trade, with over 10% of global shipping passing through the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, the southern gateway connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea. Any disruption in this waterway could have far-reaching consequences for the global economy.

The increased presence of U.S. warships in the region serves as a deterrent against potential threats and demonstrates America’s commitment to protecting vital shipping lanes. It also reflects the broader strategy of ensuring maritime security in the face of growing threats from non-state actors like the Houthis and state-backed entities such as Iran.

Assessing the Threat: The Houthis’ Growing Capabilities

While the Houthis’ claims of hitting U.S. warships are unsubstantiated, their ability to launch coordinated attacks involving missiles and drones demonstrates a growing level of sophistication. The support from Iran has undoubtedly bolstered their capabilities, posing a significant challenge to maritime security in the region.

U.S. forces have repeatedly demonstrated their ability to adapt and respond to these threats, but the evolving nature of Houthi tactics indicates that the situation requires constant vigilance.

Looking Ahead: Implications for the U.S. Navy and the Region

The recent attack serves as a reminder of the ongoing tensions in the Middle East and the importance of maintaining a robust naval presence. The U.S. Navy’s ability to effectively counter such “complex attacks” highlights the readiness and resilience of American forces, but it also underscores the need for continued investment in advanced defensive technologies and strategies.

As the situation evolves, it’s clear that the U.S. Navy will remain on the front lines, ensuring that vital trade routes remain open and that American interests and allies are protected.

Conclusion

Friday’s incident in the Red Sea is a testament to the U.S. Navy’s preparedness and ability to respond to emerging threats in real time. While the Houthis continue to pose challenges to maritime security, the presence of highly trained and well-equipped U.S. forces ensures that provocations like this are met with decisive action. For now, the waters of the Red Sea remain open, thanks to the vigilance and dedication of our Navy personnel.

As we reflect on the challenges faced in the Red Sea, let us not forget the sailors who stand watch, ready to defend at a moment’s notice. Their courage and professionalism in the face of danger embody the very best of what it means to serve. We owe them not just our thanks, but our unwavering support as they continue to protect our freedoms and safeguard vital maritime routes. To the crews of the USS Frank E. Petersen, USS Michael Murphy, USS Spruance, USS Stockdale, and USS Indianapolis – we salute you. Your service does not go unnoticed, and we are grateful for all you do.

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Navy’s Project 33: A Bold Push for Modernization and Preparedness by 2027

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

The U.S. Navy is at a critical juncture. Faced with increasing global threats and a rapidly modernizing Chinese military, the Navy’s leadership is taking bold steps to ensure it is ready for future challenges. Central to these efforts is Project 33, an ambitious initiative spearheaded by Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti. With a clear deadline of 2027, Project 33 aims to equip the Navy with cutting-edge robotic systems, ensure readiness through ship and submarine maintenance, and boost recruitment and retention, all while addressing budgetary constraints.

A Strategic Focus on China

The Chinese military, under President Xi Jinping, has been directed to be ready for conflict by 2027—potentially over Taiwan or other strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific. As the world’s second-largest Navy, China’s growing fleet and multi-domain capabilities present a significant challenge for the U.S. Navy. However, as Adm. Franchetti’s recently released Navigation Plan outlines, it’s not just about fleet size anymore.

Gone are the days when naval power was measured simply by the number of ships. Instead, the threat posed by China is more complex, spanning multiple domains, including cyber warfare, economic strategies, and the development of dual-use infrastructure like airfields and civilian vessels repurposed for military use. In response, the Navy is evolving to counter this diverse array of threats by incorporating advanced technologies, such as unmanned systems and artificial intelligence (AI), into its operations.

Project 33: Preparing for the Future

At the heart of Franchetti’s strategy is Project 33, a forward-looking plan that seeks to ensure the Navy is ready for any potential conflict by 2027. This initiative centers on several key goals:

  • Scaling Robotic and Autonomous Systems: The Navy recognizes that it cannot quickly build enough traditional ships to match China’s growing fleet. Instead, it’s turning to robotic and autonomous platforms that can expand its warfighting capacity at a lower cost. These systems not only keep sailors out of harm’s way but also create a more agile and flexible force. By 2027, Franchetti plans to integrate these capabilities into all deploying Carrier and Expeditionary Strike Groups.
  • Combat-Ready by 2027: Franchetti’s Navigation Plan calls for the Navy to be prepared for war, particularly focusing on countering China’s growing naval presence. Through Project 33, the Navy aims to have a hybrid fleet of both manned and unmanned systems fully operational in key mission areas, including surveillance, fires, logistics, and networking.
  • Information Dominance: As modern warfare increasingly revolves around data, the Navy is prioritizing the ability to collect, analyze, and share critical information across fleets. With the development of new Maritime Operations Centers (MOCs) and integration into the broader U.S. military’s Joint All-Domain Command and Control (CJADC2) system, the Navy will be better positioned to make real-time, data-driven decisions that can turn the tide of battle.

Facing Financial Constraints

Adm. Franchetti has been clear about the financial challenges the Navy faces. While these modernization efforts are essential, the Navy’s ability to meet its goals depends on securing the necessary budget to maintain both its current operations and future development. Without this support, the Navy will face “deep strategic constraints,” limiting its ability to defend U.S. interests and protect allies in key regions like the Indo-Pacific.

But Franchetti’s Navigation Plan doesn’t shy away from these realities. Instead, it sets clear, achievable goals, such as reducing maintenance delays for ships, submarines, and aircraft, while advocating for the resources needed to build a future-ready Navy.

The Broader Threat Landscape

While much of the focus is on China, the Navigation Plan also acknowledges other growing threats. From a “wounded and isolated” but still dangerous Russia, to Iranian-backed forces like the Houthis, to ongoing instability in the Middle East, the Navy must be prepared to address multiple challenges across the globe. The threats extend below the surface, with recent attacks on undersea pipelines and cables highlighting the vulnerabilities of seabed infrastructure.

These threats underscore the importance of Project 33’s goals: a fleet that’s ready for war, equipped with the latest technologies, and capable of responding to diverse threats across multiple domains.

A Call to Action

As the Navy accelerates its efforts to meet the demands of a complex global landscape, Americans must rally behind the men and women who serve. Adm. Franchetti’s Navigation Plan is a clear-eyed assessment of the challenges we face and a roadmap for ensuring the Navy is ready to meet them head-on. But the Navy can’t do it alone. It requires not only adequate funding and resources but also the full support of the American public.

Through Project 33, the Navy is poised to lead in the fight for peace and security, leveraging cutting-edge technologies and operational innovations. As we look to the future, it’s essential that we, as a nation, understand the importance of these efforts and stand behind our Navy as it prepares for the challenges ahead.

Together, we can ensure that the U.S. Navy remains a powerful force for good, ready to respond to crises and defend freedom on the world’s oceans.

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Why the U.S. Navy Should Raise the Enlistment Age: Insights from Navy Veterans

Introduction

As the Coast Guard recently raised its enlistment age to 42, the conversation has sparked renewed interest among Navy veterans about whether the Navy should follow suit. In a recent survey conducted by Americans for a Stronger Navy, many former Navy veterans agreed that raising the enlistment age would be a step in the right direction to address recruitment shortfalls while filling critical technical and leadership roles.

The Need for Broader Recruitment
In an era of increasingly complex military operations, the Navy is faced with the dual challenge of recruiting more personnel while maintaining readiness. Raising the enlistment age could help the Navy reach a wider pool of potential recruits who bring not only maturity and discipline but also valuable civilian expertise, particularly in fields like cybersecurity, aviation, and engineering. This would allow the Navy to meet its manpower needs without compromising on the quality of recruits.

Insights from Veterans: Why Raising the Age Matters

Our survey of former Navy veterans revealed a strong consensus that the Navy should increase its enlistment age from 41 to at least 45. Veterans cited several reasons for their support, including:

  • Experience and Expertise: Many roles in today’s Navy require not just physical capability but technical expertise and life experience. Older recruits often bring a wealth of knowledge from their civilian careers that could be immediately applied in highly specialized areas.
  • Retention and Return of Prior Service Members: Former sailors are more likely to return if the Navy makes it easier for them to reenlist later in life. This ensures the Navy retains institutional knowledge and leadership capabilities that take years to develop.
  • Physical and Technical Balance: While physical fitness is important for all military branches, not every role in the Navy demands the same level of physical rigor as in ground combat. Older recruits can excel in areas like logistics, command and control, and technical maintenance roles, where mental acuity and decision-making are paramount.

Visualizing the Benefits

To further illustrate the insights gathered from veterans, below is a breakdown of the benefits of raising the enlistment age based on survey responses.

As the chart shows, the primary benefits cited by veterans include the recruitment of more experienced individuals, improved retention, and the ability to fill technical roles that are critical to modern naval operations.

Addressing Concerns About Physical Standards

One challenge often brought up in discussions about raising the enlistment age is whether older recruits can meet the Navy’s physical fitness standards. However, many veterans believe the Navy could adjust fitness standards based on the role being filled. While roles requiring peak physical fitness, such as Navy SEALs or shipboard operations, would maintain strict standards, technical and administrative positions could afford to prioritize experience over physical endurance.

Veterans’ Reasons for Supporting a Higher Enlistment Age

The following chart highlights the main reasons veterans support raising the enlistment age, emphasizing the importance of technical expertise and leadership experience.

Looking to the Future: Aligning with Modern Needs

By raising the enlistment age, the Navy would be tapping into a broader talent pool at a time when recruiting has become increasingly difficult. Other branches, like the Army and now the Coast Guard, have already adapted their recruiting strategies to reflect this reality. The Navy should lead in utilizing older, experienced recruits to help bridge the gap in technical skills, fill critical positions, and ensure our fleet is ready to face 21st-century challenges.

Conclusion: Veterans Support the Change

As the conversation continues around recruitment in the U.S. military, it’s clear that raising the enlistment age for the Navy would be a strategic move to address both immediate and long-term needs. The survey of former Navy veterans shows strong support for this change, and it could significantly benefit both the Navy and the nation it protects. By adapting its recruitment strategies, the Navy can continue to grow as a force that combines both physical readiness and the intellectual rigor needed to lead in an ever-evolving geopolitical landscape.

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: September 11–18, 2024

TIMOR SEA (Sept. 16, 2024) – Navy ships from participating nations in Exercise Kakadu 2024 sail in formation in the Timor Sea, Sept. 16, 2024. Exercise Kakadu is the Royal Australian Navy’s premier exercise and provides an opportunity for regional nations to participate in multinational maritime activities, from humanitarian assistance and search and rescue operations to high-end maritime warfare scenarios.

Introduction:

This week’s U.S. Navy news captures a dynamic mix of deployments, international collaborations, and cutting-edge technological advancements. From the expansion of the historic Subic Bay Naval Base to key exercises in the Indo-Pacific, the Navy continues to project power and enhance partnerships. Meanwhile, internal developments such as updated safety protocols at shipyards and new retention strategies for naval aviators highlight the Navy’s commitment to readiness and personnel well-being.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

USS Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln Deployed in Gulf of Oman
The USS Theodore Roosevelt and USS Abraham Lincoln have both entered the Gulf of Oman, enhancing U.S. naval presence in a strategically critical area. The deployment is part of a broader effort to maintain freedom of navigation and ensure stability in the region, particularly with heightened tensions in the Middle East.

USS Benfold Hosts Finland’s Defense Minister
The USS Benfold hosted Finland’s Defense Minister during a port visit, strengthening ties between the U.S. and its new NATO ally. Discussions focused on maritime security in the Baltic Sea, emphasizing Finland’s growing role in the alliance.

New Safety Measures at Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Norfolk Naval Shipyard has installed new evacuation signage and introduced black flags to notify workers of heat stress risks. These changes are part of the shipyard’s ongoing efforts to ensure the safety of personnel in the event of emergencies, whether from environmental hazards or operational risks.

Operations and Exercises

Exercise Kakadu 2024 Kicks Off in Australia
Exercise Kakadu 2024 has begun in Australia, bringing together naval forces from 10 countries, including the U.S., to conduct joint maritime operations. The exercise aims to enhance cooperation and readiness in the Indo-Pacific, a region of increasing strategic importance.

Pacific Partnership 2024 Continues in Micronesia
The U.S. Navy-led Pacific Partnership 2024 continues in Micronesia, focusing on humanitarian aid, medical assistance, and disaster relief. This annual mission underscores the Navy’s commitment to strengthening relationships with Pacific island nations and improving regional disaster preparedness.

Navy Will Require Aviators to Complete Sea Tours
In a move aimed at boosting operational readiness, the Navy has announced that aviators will be required to complete their second sea tours before leaving service. This policy change addresses personnel shortages in key aviation billets and is expected to reduce turnover and ensure continuity at sea.

Innovation and Technology

U.S. Navy Commissions First Fully Integrated Submarine
In a historic milestone, the U.S. Navy commissioned its first fully integrated submarine with both male and female crew members. The USS New Jersey, a Virginia-class attack submarine, represents a significant step forward for gender integration in the Navy, marking a new era of inclusivity in submarine warfare.

International Partnerships

Argentina Joins Combined Maritime Forces
Argentina has officially joined the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a multinational naval partnership aimed at securing international waters from piracy and terrorism. This move strengthens Argentina’s role in global maritime security and enhances the operational reach of the CMF in key shipping lanes.

Industry Leaders Collaborate at MEDEC Council
The U.S. Navy hosted the Maritime Economic Deterrence Executive Council (MEDEC) to discuss challenges and opportunities in protecting maritime economic activities from adversarial threats. The collaboration between industry leaders and Navy officials aims to safeguard critical technologies and supply chains.

U.S. Navy Expands Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines
The U.S. Navy is underwriting the expansion of the historic Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines, financing the construction of a new finger pier to support Philippine Navy operations. This investment underscores the strategic importance of Subic Bay, located just 300 miles from the contested Spratly Islands, in maintaining a forward U.S. naval presence in the South China Sea.

Security and Deterrence

USS Georgia Arrives in the Middle East
The USS Georgia, a guided-missile submarine, has arrived in the Middle East to bolster U.S. naval capabilities in the region. Armed with Tomahawk cruise missiles, the submarine’s presence sends a strong message of deterrence amid escalating tensions with Iran and ongoing maritime threats.

China Watch

Chinese Warplanes Tail U.S. Navy Plane Through Taiwan Strait
Chinese military aircraft tailed a U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon as it transited the Taiwan Strait, heightening tensions in the region. The U.S. maintains that such operations are in accordance with international law, while China claims sovereignty over the strait and views these transits as provocations.

Russia Watch

Russia Conducts Naval Exercises in the Arctic
Russia has conducted a series of naval exercises in the Arctic, highlighting its ambitions in the resource-rich region. As the Arctic becomes a new frontier for military and economic competition, these drills underscore Russia’s intent to project power in the high north.

Iran Watch

Tensions Rise With Iran After USS Georgia Deployment
Following the deployment of the USS Georgia in the Middle East, Iran has issued warnings against U.S. military actions in the region. The deployment, coupled with ongoing Houthi attacks on shipping lanes, has further strained relations, with the U.S. Navy continuing to protect vital maritime routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman.

Stay tuned for next weeks U.S. Naval News stories Underwritten by the Americans for a Stronger Navy.