On June 5th, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III stated that the United States will persist in collaborating with regional allies to maintain a free and open Indo-Pacific, amid ongoing challenges from China. This statement was made in Singapore during the esteemed Shangri-La Dialogue, a paramount congregation of defense ministers and experts from the region. Austin’s remarks reflect the U.S. military’s primary focus on the Indo-Pacific, with China being viewed as the pacing challenge.
The Strategic Budget and Investment in Indo-Pacific
The Pentagon’s budget request, according to Austin, is tied directly to their strategic plans, emphasizing their continued investment in the Indo-Pacific region. This includes the deployment of the United States’ most advanced and competent weapon systems. The Defense Department has allocated over $9 billion towards the Pacific Deterrence Initiative, along with additional investments into region-specific research such as hypersonics, deterrence of cyber threats, and more.
Austin Expresses Concern Over China’s Actions
Despite General Li Shangfu, China’s Defense Minister’s statements at the event, Austin emphasized that observing China’s actions is more consequential than listening to their words. Austin further voiced his concern about China’s “irresponsible behavior” in the South China Sea, pointing to instances of close intercepts and coercive behavior.
Significantly, he noted recent incidents involving a Chinese ship’s dangerous proximity to the USS Chung Hoon and a Canadian vessel in the Taiwan Strait, and the interception of a U.S. Air Force reconnaissance aircraft by a Chinese aircraft in international airspace. Austin called on leadership to regulate such conduct to prevent potential accidents that could escalate into uncontrollable situations.
The Need for Clear Communication
Drawing parallels with the April 2001 P-3 incident, where a Chinese pilot collided with a Navy P-3 aircraft leading to a diplomatic crisis, Austin stressed the importance of clear communication to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Importance of Navigational Freedom
Highlighting the importance of navigational freedom, Austin stressed that these operations the United States and other nations engage in are perfectly legal. He indicated that China should be interested in this freedom as well, considering they also use the international commons.
The Diplomatic Hurdle
Austin revealed that Chinese defense leaders have declined invitations to meet, stating U.S. sanctions against Li Shangfu as the reason. Austin noted that despite personal sanctions in Russia, he could, if he wanted, communicate with the Russian minister of defense.
Key Takeaways
The U.S. maintains its commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific region, with significant budget allocations to ensure strategic readiness.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Austin expresses concern over China’s recent actions in the South China Sea and calls for responsible conduct.
Austin underscores the importance of clear communication to prevent incidents that could escalate tensions.
Austin emphasizes the significance of navigational freedom and points out China’s dependence on the same.
Despite U.S. sanctions against Li Shangfu, Austin notes the potential for diplomatic communication, drawing a comparison to his situation with Russia.
050505-N-3093M-001.Atlantic Ocean (May 5, 2005) – A member of SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team Two (SDVT-2) climbs aboard one of the team’s SEAL Delivery Vehicles (SDV) before launching from the back of the Los Angeles-class attack submarine USS Philadelphia (SSN 690) on a training exercise. The SDVs are used to carry Navy SEALs from a submerged submarine to enemy targets while staying underwater and undetected. SDVT-2 is stationed at Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek, Va., and conducts operations throughout the Atlantic and Southern, and European command geographic areas of responsibility.
Introduction: Welcome to Americans for a Stronger Navy, where we believe in safeguarding America’s interests and maintaining naval superiority. In a rapidly evolving world, our focus is shifting to a new battleground that holds immense potential and challenges: the seabed. Recent developments in seabed warfare have prompted the United States to invest billions of dollars in cutting-edge technologies, positioning itself at the forefront of this emerging domain. In this article, we explore the significance of seabed warfare, the U.S.’s implementation strategies, and the importance of supporting a stronger Navy for a secure future.
Summary: As militaries around the world invest heavily in underwater defenses, the United States is leading the charge in seabed warfare. With less than 10% of the ocean floor mapped globally, the U.S. is capitalizing on this untapped frontier. This article delves into the evolving concept of seabed warfare, its implications for future conflicts, and the United States’ commitment to developing advanced technologies to dominate this domain. With the introduction of a state-of-the-art spy submarine and other secret projects, the U.S. Navy is positioning itself as a formidable force in the depths of the ocean.
What is Seabed Warfare and How is the U.S. Implementing It? Seabed warfare, an evolving concept without a universally accepted definition, involves operations conducted to, from, and across the seabed. The U.S. Naval Surface Warfare Center describes it as a multidimensional approach that includes targeting vital infrastructure like fiber-optic cables, power cables, and gas pipelines. By investing in advanced military vehicles, such as a $5.1 billion spy submarine, the U.S. Navy aims to establish dominance on the seabed.
The Growing Threat of Seabed Warfare: The vulnerability of crucial infrastructure, including undersea fiber-optic cables and oil/gas pipelines, raises concerns about potential attacks by hostile nations or terrorist groups. Disrupting these networks could have catastrophic consequences, affecting internet access, energy supplies, and other necessities for millions of people. Foreign powers, like Russia and China, are already engaged in underwater surveillance and mapping activities, highlighting the increasing threat.
Key Takeaways:
The United States is investing billions in developing seabed warfare technologies, staying ahead of China and Russia. Seabed warfare involves targeting infrastructure and poses risks to critical systems like internet access and energy supplies. The U.S. Navy’s advanced spy submarine project, along with other secret initiatives, showcases America’s commitment to dominating the seabed.
Conclusion: As we navigate a world where the seabed emerges as a new theater of conflict, it is crucial to recognize the importance of a stronger Navy and support organizations like Americans for a Stronger Navy. The United States’ investment in cutting-edge seabed technologies demonstrates its dedication to maintaining naval superiority and protecting national interests. By subscribing to our cause and engaging fellow Americans, we can ensure a secure future where America’s presence remains unchallenged in the depths of the ocean. Join us in championing a stronger Navy and unlocking the potential of the seabed for a safer world.
Introduction: In a recent incident that highlights the increasing assertiveness of Beijing in the South China Sea, a Chinese warship narrowly avoided colliding with the USS Chung-Hoon, an American destroyer according to press reports.
🚨 Video: A Chinese warship came within 150 yards of hitting American destroyer USS Chung-Hoon.
Embarked journalists captured the moment on video & witnessed the near collision.
"The fact this was announced over the radio prior to doing it clearly indicated it was intentional." pic.twitter.com/cuksOabO15
As Americans for a Stronger Navy, we recognize the significance of such incidents and the need to address the challenges facing our naval forces. This article delves into the debate surrounding the shipbuilding of US naval vessels and explores the arguments for and against allowing them to be built elsewhere. By examining this issue, we aim to inform and inspire our readers, reinforcing the importance of a strong and self-sufficient US Navy.
Summary: This article discusses a near-collision between a Chinese warship and the USS Chung-Hoon, emphasizing the aggressive military maneuvers of Beijing in the South China Sea. The incident occurred during a joint Canada-US mission sailing through the Taiwan Strait. Such confrontations underscore the critical role of the US Navy and the necessity to address the challenges faced by American naval forces. The article further explores the ongoing debate about where US naval ships should be built, offering insights from both sides of the argument.
The Incident in the South China Sea: During a joint Canada-US mission, a Chinese warship came within 150 yards of the USS Chung-Hoon, nearly causing a collision. The encounter exemplifies the increasingly provocative actions of Beijing in the South China Sea.
The Importance of a Strong US Navy: A robust US Navy is vital to ensuring national security and protecting American interests worldwide. The ability to project power, maintain freedom of navigation, and respond to global threats relies on a strong and capable naval force.
The Debate: Building US Naval Ships Elsewhere: There is an ongoing debate regarding whether US naval ships should be built exclusively in the United States or if the law should be changed to allow for construction in other locations. Proponents argue that building ships abroad could reduce costs and increase efficiency, while opponents emphasize the need to preserve domestic shipbuilding capabilities and ensure national security.
Balancing Costs and National Security: Advocates for building naval ships overseas argue that cost savings and access to specialized expertise could enhance the fleet’s capabilities. However, opponents emphasize the strategic importance of maintaining domestic shipbuilding capacity, which supports jobs, protects sensitive technologies, and ensures national sovereignty.
Key Takeaways:
The incident between the Chinese warship and the USS Chung-Hoon underscores the need for a strong US Navy capable of protecting American interests and maintaining global stability. The debate surrounding the location of shipbuilding for US naval vessels raises important considerations about costs, efficiency, national security, and domestic job creation. Americans for a Stronger Navy advocates for the preservation of domestic shipbuilding capabilities to ensure national sovereignty and maintain the strength of the US Navy.
Conclusion: The incident in the South China Sea serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of a strong and self-sufficient US Navy. Americans for a Stronger Navy believes that preserving domestic shipbuilding capabilities is essential to safeguarding national security, supporting American jobs, and protecting sensitive technologies. We urge our readers to join us in our mission and support a robust US Navy that can effectively respond to global challenges, uphold freedom of navigation, and protect American interests at sea and beyond. Together, we can ensure a safer and more prosperous future for our nation.
Adm. Samuel Paparo, commander of U.S. Pacific Fleet, and Fleet Master Chief James “Smitty” Tocorzic pose for a photo with the Shore and Sea Sailors of the Year, Logistics Specialist 1st Class Putra Nagara and Operations Specialist 1st Class Matthew Yeager. The SOY program, established in 1972, recognizes those who exemplify a warfighting spirit, the Navy’s core values, and a deep commitment to their commands and communities.
Introduction
The United States Navy is a bastion of courage, discipline, and dedication – a testament to the American spirit. Every sailor holds a crucial role in this vast tapestry, each contributing to the readiness, efficacy, and honor of our Navy. Today, we celebrate two individuals who have gone above and beyond, embodying the Navy’s core values in their service. These are the 2023 Sailors of the Year (SOY), whose feats we hope will inspire our readers and fortify their support for our mission at Americans for a Stronger Navy.
Summary
This article applauds the exceptional achievements of the 2023 Sailors of the Year, Operations Specialist 1st Class Matthew Yeager, and Logistics Specialist 1st Class Putra Nagara, who have showcased an unwavering commitment to their commands and communities. The annual SOY week, along with the experiences shared by the nominees, sheds light on the courage, dedication, and resilience inherent in the Navy’s ethos.
Recognizing Outstanding Commitment
Adm. Samuel Paparo, commander of U.S. Pacific Fleet, and Fleet Master Chief James “Smitty” Tocorzic, commemorated this year’s SOY, an honor established in 1972 to recognize sailors who represent the Navy’s core values and an unyielding commitment to their commands and communities. This year’s honorees, Yeager and Nagara, have demonstrated excellence in their fields and a fervent dedication to service.
Exemplifying the Spirit of the Navy
During the annual SOY week, nominees engaged in a series of activities designed to reflect on the heroism and resiliency of our nation’s heroes. This poignant reflection deepened their understanding of the courage it takes to serve and safeguard our nation. The nominated sailors also received guidance and encouragement from Master Chief Tocorzic and other board members, reinforcing the core principles of the Navy, including readiness to fight, safety, teamwork, and morale.
Key Takeaways
The SOY program underscores the importance of individual sailors’ contributions to the Navy’s mission. It showcases how each sailor, like Yeager and Nagara, can make a significant impact through their service. Their stories of commitment and bravery serve as a beacon for other sailors and average Americans, instilling a sense of pride in our Navy and inspiring us all to strive for excellence in our respective roles.
Conclusion
The story of the 2023 Sailors of the Year is a powerful reminder of the extraordinary individuals serving in our Navy. They exemplify the dedication, courage, and resolve that make the United States Navy a formidable force. It is our shared responsibility to support their mission, recognize their accomplishments, and take pride in their service. The strength of our Navy lies in its sailors and the unwavering American spirit they embody. Together, we can ensure a stronger and more resilient Navy that stands ever ready to protect our nation.
China has been conducting aggressive cyber operations to steal sensitive data and disrupt critical communications infrastructure of the United States and its allies.
Recently, Chinese-backed hackers breached technology systems belonging to the U.S. Navy, targeting its assets on Guam, a strategic island in the Pacific.
This blog post will explain what we know about this hack, why it matters for America’s security and peace through strength, and what we can do to protect ourselves from such threats.
Americans for a Stronger Navy is a community-driven and membership-supported organization that advocates for policies and legislation that support the Navy’s ability to meet the challenges of a rapidly changing global security environment.
We believe that a strong and capable U.S. Navy is essential for protecting America’s interests and ensuring peace through strength. Join us today and help us promote a stronger navy for a safer world.
Summary:
The hack was carried out by a group called Volt Typhoon, which used legitimate credentials and small-office routers to gain access to the systems.
The hackers aimed to develop capabilities that could disrupt communications between the United States and Asia in a crisis. The Navy confirmed that it was impacted by the hack, but did not reveal the extent of the damage.
The United States and its allies issued a joint advisory on how to detect and prevent similar intrusions.
In this blog post, we will answer the following questions:
Who is behind the hack? A brief overview of the group’s history, motives, and techniques.
What was affected by the hack? A description of the infrastructure and sectors targeted by the hack, especially the Navy’s assets on Guam and their importance for regional security.
What’s being done to prevent or respond to the hack? A summary of the responses and actions taken by the United States and its allies, including Microsoft, the Five Eyes intelligence sharing organization, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
Answers
Who is behind the hack? The hack was carried out by a group called Volt Typhoon, which is believed to be a state-sponsored actor based in China that typically focuses on espionage and information gathering.
The group has been active since at least 2021 and has targeted critical infrastructure organizations in Guam and elsewhere in the United States. Volt Typhoon uses legitimate credentials and small-office routers to gain access to the systems, disguising their origin and activity.
They also use custom versions of open-source tools to establish a command and control channel over proxy. The Chinese government has denied any involvement in the hack, calling it a “collective disinformation campaign” by the United States and its allies.
What was affected by the hack? The hack targeted key infrastructure like communications, electric and gas utilities, manufacturing, transportation, construction, maritime, government, information technology, and education sectors. The hackers aimed to develop capabilities that could disrupt critical communications infrastructure between the United States and Asia region during future crises.
One of the main targets was the U.S. Navy’s infrastructure on Guam, a strategic island in the Pacific that hosts several military installations, including B-52 bombers and submarines. Guam is a vital part of the U.S. military’s strategy in the region, as it provides access to resources and markets, protects sea lanes of communication, and supports humanitarian aid in times of crisis.
What’s being done to prevent or respond to the hack?
Microsoft was the first to report on the hack and identify Volt Typhoon as the perpetrator.
Microsoft contacted all groups affected by the hack and provided guidance on how to detect and mitigate this malicious activity
The cybersecurity agencies of the Five Eyes member nations (the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) issued a joint advisory on how to prevent or respond to similar intrusions.
One of the agencies involved in issuing the advisory was the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), which also published a statement highlighting China’s continued use of sophisticated means to target America’s critical infrastructure. CISA director Jen Easterly said in a statement:
“For years, China has conducted aggressive cyber operations to steal intellectual property and sensitive data from organizations around the globe. Today’s advisory highlights China’s continued use of sophisticated means to target our nation’s critical infrastructure, and it gives network defenders important insights into how to detect and mitigate this malicious activity.” – CISA director Jen Easterly
The advisory contains a hunting guide for the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by Volt Typhoon.
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) also published a statement highlighting China’s continued use of sophisticated means to target America’s critical infrastructure. CISA urged network defenders to implement best practices such as patching vulnerabilities, enforcing strong passwords, monitoring network activity, and reporting incidents.
Key takeaways:
China is pursuing cyber warfare as a means of challenging America’s interests and influence in the Asia-Pacific region.
The hack exposed vulnerabilities in America’s communications systems and naval infrastructure, which could have serious consequences in a conflict scenario.
The United States needs to invest more in strengthening its cyber defenses and resilience, as well as enhancing its naval capabilities and readiness.
Conclusion:
The hack by Volt Typhoon is a wake-up call for America and its allies to take China’s cyber threats seriously.
A strong and capable U.S. Navy is essential for protecting America’s security and ensuring peace through strength. Americans for a Stronger Navy is a community-driven and membership-supported organization that advocates for policies and legislation that support the Navy’s ability to meet the challenges of a rapidly changing global security environment.
Join us today and help us promote a stronger navy for a safer world.
As we bid farewell to LA Fleet Week, Southern California’s largest Memorial Day event, we reflect on the impact of this annual multi-day celebration of our nation’s Sea Services, held at the bustling Port of Los Angeles. Throughout the weekend, our blog, Americans for a Stronger Navy, has been abuzz with updates, insights, and stories emanating from the event.
Victor B. Sheldon COMMANDING OFFICER, USS PRINCETON (CG 59)
One conversation stands out amongst these – an interview with Captain Victor B. Sheldon, the Commanding Officer of the USS Princeton (CG 59). His insightful responses shed light on the roles of the ship, its crew, and their mission, illuminating the philosophy of demonstrating peace through strength.
When asked about the unique capabilities the USS Princeton brings to the U.S. Navy’s mission, particularly in the Los Angeles area, Captain Sheldon responded, “Well, I would say that our number one capability that we bring to the Los Angeles area is our crew.”
He highlighted the crew’s involvement in local community outreach initiatives, such as emergency management drills, Habitat for Humanity projects, and other community relations efforts. The sailors of the USS Princeton, according to Captain Sheldon, are “the most resilient, bold, resolute sailors and citizens.”
This spirit was evident throughout FleetWeekLA, as the crew of the USS Princeton not only showcased their ship’s capabilities but also engaged in meaningful community service. This commitment to the community is a testament to the character of our Navy personnel, underscoring their role as ambassadors of peace and stability.
Captain Sheldon also shared a notable accomplishment of the USS Princeton and its crew that reflects the importance of a strong Navy presence. He recounted their recent six-week mission at sea with the Carl Vincent Strike Group, preparing for an upcoming deployment. This operation demonstrates the Navy’s commitment to maintaining navigational freedom, ensuring open commerce lines, and promoting a rule-based order at sea.
As we wave goodbye to FleetWeekLA, let’s remember the conversations, the community involvement, and the commitment to peace through strength displayed by the Navy personnel and ships like the USS Princeton. Their mission is not just about deploying advanced naval capabilities; it’s about embodying the values of service, resilience, and community engagement.
As Captain Sheldon rightly put it, “It’s all the sailors.” Here’s to our resilient, bold, and resolute sailors, the heart of our nation’s defense.
Capt. Victor Sheldon graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1999 with a Bachelor of Science in ocean Engineering and holds a Master of Arts degree in national security and strategic studies from the U.S. Naval War College.
Afloat, he commanded USS Chung-Hoon (DDG 93) and USS Scout (MCM 8), USS Sentry (MCM 3), and USS Champion (MCM 4), as commanding officer of rotational MCM Crew Persistent. His other sea duty assignments include USS Ingraham (FFG 61), USS Sacramento (AOE 1), and USS Hopper (DDG 70). He has made 7 deployments to the Western Pacific and the Arabian Gulf.
Ashore, he served on the staff of the Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy, as the deputy director of the Command at Sea Department (N75) at the Surface Warfare Officers School, as the executive assistant to the Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, and most recently as the Joint Staff (J5) South and Central Asia Division Chief for the deputy director for Strategy, Policy, and Plans for the Middle East.
His awards include the Defense Superior Service Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, Navy Commendation Medal, Navy Achievement Medal, and various unit and campaign awards.
In an era of rapidly evolving digital landscapes, cybersecurity is not only a private concern but a national defense priority. The American infrastructure recently faced an audacious cyber attack, with the U.S. Navy being one of the primary targets. How we respond to these invasions is critical to the future of our nation’s security and the strength of our Navy. It is imperative, now more than ever, for us to comprehend these challenges and stand united to support and protect our nation’s defenders.
Summary
This article delves into a recent cyber attack where Chinese-backed hackers targeted the U.S. Navy’s technology systems, seeking to disrupt critical communications. It focuses on the facts surrounding this breach, who is behind it, the affected areas, and the necessary steps being taken to prevent such incidents in the future.
Chinese Cyberattack: A Wake-up Call
Reports confirmed that hackers supported by China had successfully breached American infrastructure, including vital technology systems belonging to the U.S. Navy. The hackers’ aim was to disrupt crucial communication lines between the United States and Asia during potential crises. This was first reported by technology giant Microsoft, which attributed the hacking operation to a China-based group, Volt Typhoon.
Who is Pulling the Strings?
Microsoft identified the perpetrators as Volt Typhoon with “moderate confidence.” This group is a state-sponsored actor based in China that specializes in espionage and information gathering and has been active since at least 2021. The hackers employed legitimate credentials and small-office routers to infiltrate the systems, an approach known as “living off the land”. This audacious attack led to the breach of the U.S. Navy infrastructure on Guam, home to several crucial military installations.
The Scope of the Impact
The full extent of the breach is currently unclear, but the targets included several sectors such as communication, manufacturing, utility, transportation, construction, maritime, government, IT, and education. Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro confirmed that the Navy was impacted by the hack, without disclosing further details. However, he expressed that China’s initiation of such a cyber attack was “no surprise”.
Key Takeaways
This attack is not an isolated incident, but rather part of a larger pattern of aggressive cyber operations by China, aiming to pilfer intellectual property and sensitive data. It is a wake-up call that highlights the persistent threat our nation’s critical infrastructure faces and provides insights into the sophisticated methods used by these malicious actors.
Taking Measures Against the Threat
In response to this attack, Microsoft has reached out to all groups affected. Additionally, cybersecurity agencies from the Five Eyes member nations have issued a joint advisory on the hack, outlining several preventive steps against such “living off the land” style intrusions.
Conclusion
As we sail through these uncharted waters of digital threats, it is crucial to stand united in support of the strength and security of our Navy. We must stay informed, vigilant, and proactive in understanding the nuances of these cyber threats, their implications, and the protective measures necessary to safeguard our nation’s assets. As a society, we can contribute to this mission by educating ourselves and raising awareness about the significance of cybersecurity in national defense, thus bolstering the resiliency of our Navy, and by extension, our nation.
Retired Navy Captain Timika Lindsay and her daughter Elise Lindsay. Photo: WTOP News/Timika Lindsay
Introduction
Every now and then, a story unfolds that not only reflects progress but inspires action. Today, we spotlight a groundbreaking moment in the history of the U.S. Naval Academy – the graduation of the first African American mother-daughter duo. This triumphant tale serves as a beacon of hope and perseverance, perfectly aligning with the mission of Americans for a Stronger Navy – fostering an environment that recognizes and promotes diversity, excellence, and commitment to service.
Summary
This article applauds the historic achievement of Retired Navy Captain Timika Lindsay and her daughter, Ensign Elise Lindsay, who have become the first African American mother and daughter to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy. Their journey, peppered with challenges and victories, paints a vivid picture of determination, family, and service to the nation.
Breaking Barriers: The Journey to a Shared Victory
The remarkable journey of the Lindsay duo is one for the books. Timika Lindsay, a highly accomplished officer, retired in 2021 after a fruitful 30-year career. As the Academy’s Chief Diversity Officer, she ignited her daughter’s interest in the Navy. Elise Lindsay, influenced by the life of a midshipman and her exposure to military family life in Japan, decided to follow in her mother’s footsteps.
Their journey wasn’t without its challenges. Being recognized as “Captain Lindsay’s daughter” was difficult for Elise at times. She yearned to forge her own identity and succeeded in doing so, building meaningful relationships with mentors and mentees alike.
Key Takeaways
The journey of the Lindsays signifies progress in diversity and inclusivity within the Naval Academy. Their story also highlights the vital role of exposure to military life and mentorship in shaping the career choices of younger generations.
Conclusion
The Lindsay family’s story is an embodiment of the values Americans for a Stronger Navy holds dear – diversity, dedication, and relentless pursuit of excellence. The triumph of the first African American mother and daughter graduates is a testament to the strength and resilience of our Navy community. As we celebrate this milestone, we also encourage all our readers to rally behind our mission, promoting a diverse and dynamic Navy, where every individual’s accomplishments contribute to our collective strength and security.
As you reflect on the extraordinary journey of the Lindsay duo, we invite you to join us in our commitment to a stronger Navy. Their story reminds us that with determination, mentorship, and a shared vision, we can continue breaking barriers and making waves for a better future.
Memorial Day is an American holiday that honors the men and women who died while serving in the U.S. military. It is observed on the last Monday of May, which this year falls on May 29, 2023. But how did this tradition start and what does it mean for Americans today?
Arlington National Cemetary
The Origins of Memorial Day
Memorial Day has its origins in the aftermath of the Civil War, the deadliest conflict in U.S. history that claimed more than 600,000 lives. In the years following the war, Americans in various towns and cities began holding springtime tributes to the fallen soldiers, decorating their graves with flowers and flags.
One of the earliest and largest commemorations was organized by a group of formerly enslaved people in Charleston, South Carolina, less than a month after the Confederacy surrendered in 1865. They held a parade and a service at a former racecourse where Union prisoners of war had been buried in a mass grave.
In 1868, General John A. Logan, the leader of an organization for Northern Civil War veterans, called for a nationwide day of remembrance on May 30. He named it Decoration Day, and urged Americans to “strew with flowers or otherwise decorate the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country.”
Decoration Day gradually became known as Memorial Day, and was extended to honor all U.S. military personnel who died in any war. In 1971, Congress declared it a federal holiday and moved it to the last Monday of May, creating a three-day weekend for many Americans.
US Navy Color Guard
The Traditions of Memorial Day
Today, Memorial Day is marked by ceremonies at cemeteries and memorials across the country, as well as by parades and family gatherings. Many people visit the graves of their loved ones or veterans they know, and place flowers or flags on them. Some also wear poppies, a symbol of remembrance inspired by a World War I poem.
Memorial Day is also seen as the unofficial start of summer, a time for picnics, barbecues and outdoor activities. However, some people criticize this aspect of the holiday as disrespectful to the true meaning of honoring the war dead.
120501-N-LD343-007
WASHINGTON (May 1, 2012) Members of the U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard Drill Team stands by after the United States and Australian wreaths are laid near the Lone Sailor statue at the U.S. Navy Memorial during the 70th anniversary ceremony commemorating the Battle of the Coral Sea. The battle took place in early May of 1942 and was a major air and naval engagement of World War II. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Demetrius Kennon/Released)
The Purpose of Memorial Day
Memorial Day is not only about remembering the past, but also about honoring the present. It is a day to express gratitude to those who have sacrificed their lives for the nation’s freedom and security. It is also a day to reflect on the values and ideals that they fought for, and to renew our commitment to uphold them.
As Americans for a Stronger Navy, we also honor the legacy of those who served in the U.S. Navy by advocating for increasing the size and capabilities of the U.S. naval fleet to ensure national security and global stability. You can learn more about our mission and vision at StrongerNavy.org.
We believe that “a strong Navy deters aggression from our adversaries; protects our allies; secures our trade routes; supports humanitarian missions; responds to natural disasters; and preserves our way of life.”
We also believe that “a weak Navy invites challenges from our enemies; endangers our friends; jeopardizes our economy; limits our global reach; reduces our influence; and undermines our values.”
We support policies that would increase funding for naval shipbuilding and maintenance; modernize naval weapons and systems; expand naval training and readiness; enhance naval innovation and research; and strengthen naval partnerships and alliances.
By doing so, we hope to honor the sacrifices of those who have served in the U.S. Navy in the past, present and future.
As President Abraham Lincoln said in his Gettysburg Address, “It is for us the living … to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced … that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain.”
The crew of the Virginia-class attack submarine USS Indiana (SSN 789) salute after brining the ship to life during the boat’s commissioning ceremony. Indiana is the U.S. Navy’s 16th Virginia-class fast-attack submarine and the third ship named for the state of Indiana. MCCS Leah Stiles
Introduction: In the heart of the United States Navy, the USS Indiana (SSN 789) stands as a testament to American strength, resilience, and unwavering dedication. As a Virginia-class attack submarine, it represents the cutting edge of naval technology, ready to undertake a wide range of missions in defense of the nation. Led by the exceptional leadership of Commanding Officer Cmdr. Scott Bresnahan, the USS Indiana exemplifies the best of what America has to offer. Join us on an inspiring journey as we explore the remarkable capabilities of the submarine and the extraordinary leadership of Cmdr. Bresnahan, while recognizing our mission to support a stronger Navy and honor the sacrifices of the individuals who serve.
Part 1: The USS Indiana—A Symbol of Excellence The USS Indiana, a Virginia-class attack submarine, stands as a testament to American engineering and innovation. From its advanced sonar systems to its torpedo tubes, the vessel showcases the cutting-edge technologies that enable it to fulfill its crucial role in safeguarding the nation’s interests. Dive into the capabilities of this remarkable submarine and gain a deeper appreciation for the unparalleled expertise that goes into its design and construction.
Part 2: Building the USS Indiana—A Testimony to American Ingenuity
Follow the remarkable journey of the USS Indiana, from the laying of its keel to its commissioning, and witness the immense dedication and skill of the shipbuilders who brought it to life. Learn about the significant milestones in its construction and the challenges overcome along the way. Highlight the christening ceremony that officially named the vessel after the great state of Indiana, symbolizing the strong bond between the ship and its namesake.
Part 3: Meet Cmdr. Scott Bresnahan—A Leader Extraordinaire Discover the remarkable career of Cmdr. Scott Bresnahan, the commanding officer of the USS Indiana. From his beginnings at the U.S. Naval Academy to his executive officer tour on the USS North Carolina, delve into the experiences that have shaped his leadership style. Highlight his professionalism, grace, and commitment, which make him a commanding officer that any sailor would be proud to serve under.
Part 4: A Glimpse into Life on Board the USS Indiana Embark on a captivating video tour of the USS Indiana, personally provided by Cmdr. Scott Bresnahan. Explore the tight quarters, witness the skilled sailors who make up the crew, and gain insight into the teamwork that drives their daily operations. Delve into the unique challenges faced by submarine crews and their unwavering dedication to ensuring the USS Indiana remains ready for any mission.
Conclusion: The USS Indiana and its commanding officer, Cmdr. Scott Bresnahan, embody the unwavering dedication and spirit of the American Navy. Through our continued coverage of Fleet Week and Navy Week, we aim to support a stronger Navy and honor the sacrifices of the remarkable individuals who serve. By showcasing the extraordinary capabilities of the USS Indiana and highlighting the exceptional leadership of Cmdr. Bresnahan, we recognize the unwavering commitment of those who safeguard our nation’s freedom. Let us celebrate their remarkable stories and express our gratitude to these brave men and women who exemplify the best of what America has to offer.
