China’s Latest South China Sea Map: A Provocation and a Challenge

China’s Latest S. China Sea Map screen shot from Youtube

As members and subscribers of the Americans for a Stronger Navy, you are well aware of the importance of maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific region, where the United States and its allies and partners can uphold the rules-based order and protect their national interests.

The South China Sea, a vital waterway for global trade and security, is at the heart of this region.

However, China’s aggressive and expansive claims to sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, as well as its militarization of disputed features, pose a serious threat to the peace and stability of the region, as well as to the freedom of navigation and overflight that the United States and other countries enjoy under international law.

On Monday, August 28, 2023, China released a new map of its infamous U-shaped line, also known as the nine-dash line, that covers about 90% of the South China Sea.

This map, which was published by the Ministry of Natural Resources, is the latest in a series of official maps that China has issued since 1947 to assert its sovereignty over the sea and its islands, reefs, and resources. The map also includes Taiwan, which China considers as a renegade province, and parts of India’s Arunachal Pradesh state, which China claims as part of Tibet.

The map has been met with strong rejection and protest by the other claimants in the South China Sea, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. These countries have their own claims to sovereignty over various features and zones in the sea, based on historical evidence, geographic proximity, or international law.

They have also challenged China’s U-shaped line as baseless and illegal under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which defines the rights and obligations of coastal states in their territorial seas, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and continental shelves. In 2016, an arbitral tribunal constituted under UNCLOS ruled in favor of the Philippines in its case against China, declaring that China’s U-shaped line had no legal basis and that China had violated the Philippines’ sovereign rights in its EEZ.

China rejected the ruling as null and void and continued to assert its claims and activities in the sea.

The United States, which is not a party to UNCLOS but abides by its provisions as customary international law, has also expressed its opposition to China’s U-shaped line and its actions in the South China Sea.

The United States has declared that it has a national interest in preserving freedom of navigation and overflight in the sea, as well as in supporting its allies and partners in defending their rights and interests.

The United States has also conducted regular freedom of navigation operations (FONOPs) and presence operations in the sea to challenge China’s excessive maritime claims and to demonstrate its commitment to upholding international law.

The United States has also provided diplomatic, legal, and security assistance to the other claimants in the sea to enhance their capabilities and resilience.

The release of China’s new map is not only a provocation to the other claimants in the sea, but also a challenge to the United States and its vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific.

The map shows that China is not willing to compromise or cooperate on resolving the disputes in the sea peacefully and in accordance with international law. Instead, China is determined to impose its will and dominance over the sea and its resources, regardless of the rights and interests of other countries.

The map also shows that China is not deterred by the United States’ presence and actions in the sea, but rather seeks to test and undermine them.

The Americans for a Stronger Navy believes that China’s new map is unacceptable and unacceptable. We urge our government to continue to stand firm against China’s aggression and expansionism in the South China Sea.

We call on our government to increase its diplomatic engagement with our allies and partners in the region to coordinate our responses and strategies. We also call on our government to enhance our naval presence and capabilities in the region to deter further Chinese provocations and to defend our national interests.

We believe that a strong navy is essential for ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Challenges in the South China Sea

A Chinese naval Z-9 helicopter prepares to land aboard the People’s Liberation Army (Navy) frigate CNS Huangshan (FFG-570) as the ship conducts a series of maneuvers and exchanges with the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Sterett (DDG 104) in the South China Sea June 16, 2017. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Byron C. Linder

Introduction: Hello to our esteemed members and subscribers! We bring you the latest developments from the South China Sea, shining light on China’s concerning activities and highlighting the unwavering support of the US Navy in the region.


China’s Growing Assertiveness in the South China Sea: China’s recent “aggressive behaviour” in the South China Sea, especially the use of water canons against a Philippine vessel, is causing increasing alarm. This blatant show of force not only challenges regional dynamics but underscores the importance of naval power in the face of rising threats.


US Navy’s Stance: Vice Admiral Karl Thomas, the commander of the U.S. Navy’s Seventh Fleet, has voiced concern over these provocative actions. “My forces are out here for a reason,” Thomas emphasized, signaling the US Navy’s commitment to counterbalance such regional aggressions. The Seventh Fleet, stationed primarily in Japan, boasts up to 70 ships, approximately 150 aircraft, and over 27,000 sailors, covering a vast area of 124 million square km.


Recent Incidents on the South China Sea: A significant incident unfolded on August 5th when a Chinese coast guard ship used water canons against a Philippine vessel transporting supplies to its troops. This aggressive move only deepens the fault lines between the US and China in the region.


US and Philippine Collaborative Measures: Vice Admiral Thomas and Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos of the Philippine Western Command have been in discussions to better comprehend the challenges faced by the Philippines in the South China Sea. Their collaboration aims to fortify strategies and enhance the region’s security.


China’s Territorial Claims and Militarization: China’s territorial assertions in the South China Sea have long been contentious, especially after their claims were refuted by an international tribunal in 2016. Yet, China continues to militarize artificial islands in the region, which overlap with exclusive economic zones of several Southeast Asian nations, leading to heightened tensions.


Key Takeaways:

  1. Assertive Behavior: China’s actions in the South China Sea are becoming increasingly aggressive, challenging regional stability.
  2. US Navy’s Dedication: The Seventh Fleet underlines the US’s commitment to ensuring peace and stability in the region.
  3. Need for Collaboration: Dialogues between the US Navy and the Philippine Western Command signify the importance of collaborative efforts in addressing shared challenges.

Conclusion: The dynamics in the South China Sea are complex and rapidly evolving. As China intensifies its assertive actions, the role of the US Navy, along with collaborative efforts with regional allies, becomes increasingly crucial. The recent incidents underline the importance of maintaining a formidable naval presence and fostering cooperation to ensure peace and stability in the region.

Guardians of the Sea: The Philippines, China, and the Legacy of the Sierra Madre


Introduction

Amid the vastness of the South China Sea, an aging warship rests as a symbol of sovereignty, determination, and regional tension. This rusting relic, the BRP Sierra Madre, has inadvertently become the flashpoint of geopolitical contention between the Philippines and China. While for some it may appear as just a dilapidated warship, its importance transcends its physical condition. By understanding its past and its current role, we can appreciate the mission of the Americans for a Stronger Navy and the call for unity and strength across the seas.

https://youtu.be/duhNoYsqnGo
Legacy of the Sierra Madre

Summary

The South China Sea has always been a hotspot for territorial disputes. The Philippines has made a move to assert its presence by grounding the Sierra Madre, a warship with a rich history, on Second Thomas Shoal. This strategic decision was made in response to China’s increasing maritime activities, especially after the occupation of the nearby Mischief Reef. The ship, though no longer seaworthy, still holds significance as an extension of Philippines’ sovereign territory. The recent actions by the Chinese coast guard, including the use of water cannons, underline the rising tensions and the urgency to address maritime rights and sovereignty.


Key Takeaways

  • Legacy of the Sierra Madre: Originally a US tank-landing ship, the Sierra Madre was later acquired by the Philippines navy and has since been a symbol of the Philippines’ presence and territorial claim in the South China Sea.
  • Strategic Importance: The ship was grounded on Second Thomas Shoal in the late 1990s as a countermove to China’s growing dominance and occupation of nearby areas. It remains a testament to the Philippines’ resolve in upholding its maritime rights.
  • Recent Tensions: China’s recent aggressive actions against the Sierra Madre, including firing water cannons at Philippine vessels, reflect the escalating tension in the region.

Conclusion

The story of the Sierra Madre is not just of a ship, but of resilience, strategy, and a fight for sovereignty. As tensions rise, the importance of a stronger and unified maritime force becomes increasingly evident. We, the Americans for a Stronger Navy, stand in solidarity with our allies and urge all to recognize the importance of preserving maritime rights. We are proud to be part of a community that values the significance of these waterways, and we call upon every American to join us in bolstering our mission and securing a safer future for all.


Upholding Security: The US Responds to Chinese and Russian Naval Patrol Near Alaska

Introduction

In a historic first, a joint naval patrol consisting of Chinese and Russian military vessels approached US territory near Alaska, raising concerns about security and territorial sovereignty. This article delves into the details of the event, the US response, and the implications for the region and international relations.

Summary

The Combined Naval Patrol: The Wall Street Journal reported on the joint naval patrol, which was the largest flotilla to approach US territory. Experts weighed in on the significance of this maneuver amid geopolitical tensions.

US Response: In response to the Chinese and Russian flotilla, the US dispatched four navy warships and a reconnaissance airplane. The presence of these vessels aimed to assure the defense of the United States and Canada.

Chinese and Russian Statements: The Chinese embassy in Washington DC emphasized that the naval patrol was not targeted at any third party and was part of their annual cooperation plan. The US Northern Command corroborated this, stating that the patrol remained in international waters and was not considered a direct threat.

Alaska Senators’ Reactions: Senators Lisa Murkowski and Dan Sullivan expressed vigilance in monitoring the situation closely. They stressed the importance of Alaska’s role in national defense and territorial sovereignty, especially given the proximity to China and Russia.

Key Takeaway:
The joint Chinese and Russian naval patrol near Alaska underscores the geopolitical complexities in the region. The US response demonstrated its commitment to safeguarding national interests and territorial integrity, sending a strong message of deterrence to potential adversaries.

Conclusion:
The recent naval patrol near Alaska serves as a stark reminder of the evolving security landscape and the need for continued vigilance. It highlights the significance of maintaining a strong navy to protect vital national interests and ensure stability in the region. The US must remain resolute in upholding its commitment to defend its territorial sovereignty while navigating complex international relations.

China’s Naval Base in Cambodia: A Challenge to US Interests

Cambodian Ream Naval Base in Sihanoukville, Cambodia,
Photo by screenshot Youtube

The recent revelation that China has made significant progress building a naval base in Cambodia has raised alarm bells in Washington and the region.

According to satellite imagery, China is close to completing a pier that could berth an aircraft carrier at Ream Naval Base, near Sihanoukville on the Gulf of Thailand. This Chinese-funded project would extend Beijing’s military reach into the contested waters of Southeast Asia, where it faces rival claims from several countries, including US allies.

China and Cambodia have denied that the People’s Liberation Army will have access to the base, claiming that the construction is for Cambodia’s navy and that the two countries have no secret agreement. However, US officials and analysts have voiced suspicions that the base is part of China’s broader strategy to expand its influence and challenge US presence and interests in the region.

China has over the past decade built a number of military bases on reefs and reclaimed land in the South China Sea, where it claims almost the entire waterway as its sovereign territory.

The US has conducted freedom of navigation operations and military exercises to challenge China’s claims and assert its support for its regional partners.

A naval base in Cambodia would give China another strategic advantage, as it would provide access to the Gulf of Thailand and the Malacca Strait, a vital choke point for global trade and energy flows.

A Chinese military presence at Ream Naval Base would also have implications for the balance of power across Southeast Asia, where many countries are wary of China’s growing assertiveness and seek to maintain good relations with both Beijing and Washington. Cambodia, once a close ally of the US during the Cold War, has tilted towards China in recent years, receiving billions of dollars in aid, investment and loans from Beijing.

The US has criticized Cambodia for its democratic backsliding, human rights violations and crackdown on dissent under Prime Minister Hun Sen, who has ruled the country since 1985.
The US has urged Cambodia to be transparent about its intentions and activities at Ream Naval Base, and to respect its constitutional prohibition on foreign military bases on its soil.

The US has also sought to deepen its security ties with other countries in the region, such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, to counter China’s influence and promote a free and open Indo-Pacific.

In August 2022, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Phnom Penh and raised the issue of the naval base with Cambodian officials, saying that it would pose a threat to Southeast Asia if used exclusively for China’s military.

The development of Ream Naval Base is a clear sign of China’s ambition to become a global naval power and a challenge to US interests and values in the region.

The US should continue to monitor the situation closely and engage with Cambodia and other regional partners to uphold a rules-based order and prevent any escalation or conflict in the waters of Southeast Asia.

Sources:
• Chinese base in Cambodia nears completion in challenge to US naval power (Financial Times)
• Cambodian Ream Naval Base Modernized by China Nears Completion: Defense Ministry (VOA News)
• Is China building a military base in Cambodia? (Chatham House)
• China’s Base in Cambodia Nearing Completion, Challenging US Naval Power (Military View)

Unleashing the Power of the Seabed: Securing America’s Future with Advanced Naval Technologies

050505-N-3093M-001.Atlantic Ocean (May 5, 2005) – A member of SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team Two (SDVT-2) climbs aboard one of the team’s SEAL Delivery Vehicles (SDV) before launching from the back of the Los Angeles-class attack submarine USS Philadelphia (SSN 690) on a training exercise. The SDVs are used to carry Navy SEALs from a submerged submarine to enemy targets while staying underwater and undetected. SDVT-2 is stationed at Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek, Va., and conducts operations throughout the Atlantic and Southern, and European command geographic areas of responsibility.

Introduction:
Welcome to Americans for a Stronger Navy, where we believe in safeguarding America’s interests and maintaining naval superiority. In a rapidly evolving world, our focus is shifting to a new battleground that holds immense potential and challenges: the seabed. Recent developments in seabed warfare have prompted the United States to invest billions of dollars in cutting-edge technologies, positioning itself at the forefront of this emerging domain. In this article, we explore the significance of seabed warfare, the U.S.’s implementation strategies, and the importance of supporting a stronger Navy for a secure future.

Summary:
As militaries around the world invest heavily in underwater defenses, the United States is leading the charge in seabed warfare. With less than 10% of the ocean floor mapped globally, the U.S. is capitalizing on this untapped frontier. This article delves into the evolving concept of seabed warfare, its implications for future conflicts, and the United States’ commitment to developing advanced technologies to dominate this domain. With the introduction of a state-of-the-art spy submarine and other secret projects, the U.S. Navy is positioning itself as a formidable force in the depths of the ocean.

What is Seabed Warfare and How is the U.S. Implementing It?
Seabed warfare, an evolving concept without a universally accepted definition, involves operations conducted to, from, and across the seabed. The U.S. Naval Surface Warfare Center describes it as a multidimensional approach that includes targeting vital infrastructure like fiber-optic cables, power cables, and gas pipelines. By investing in advanced military vehicles, such as a $5.1 billion spy submarine, the U.S. Navy aims to establish dominance on the seabed.

The Growing Threat of Seabed Warfare:
The vulnerability of crucial infrastructure, including undersea fiber-optic cables and oil/gas pipelines, raises concerns about potential attacks by hostile nations or terrorist groups. Disrupting these networks could have catastrophic consequences, affecting internet access, energy supplies, and other necessities for millions of people. Foreign powers, like Russia and China, are already engaged in underwater surveillance and mapping activities, highlighting the increasing threat.

Key Takeaways:

The United States is investing billions in developing seabed warfare technologies, staying ahead of China and Russia.
Seabed warfare involves targeting infrastructure and poses risks to critical systems like internet access and energy supplies.
The U.S. Navy’s advanced spy submarine project, along with other secret initiatives, showcases America’s commitment to dominating the seabed.

Conclusion:
As we navigate a world where the seabed emerges as a new theater of conflict, it is crucial to recognize the importance of a stronger Navy and support organizations like Americans for a Stronger Navy. The United States’ investment in cutting-edge seabed technologies demonstrates its dedication to maintaining naval superiority and protecting national interests. By subscribing to our cause and engaging fellow Americans, we can ensure a secure future where America’s presence remains unchallenged in the depths of the ocean. Join us in championing a stronger Navy and unlocking the potential of the seabed for a safer world.

Strengthening the US Navy: Safeguarding American Interests at Sea

Introduction:
In a recent incident that highlights the increasing assertiveness of Beijing in the South China Sea, a Chinese warship narrowly avoided colliding with the USS Chung-Hoon, an American destroyer according to press reports.

As Americans for a Stronger Navy, we recognize the significance of such incidents and the need to address the challenges facing our naval forces. This article delves into the debate surrounding the shipbuilding of US naval vessels and explores the arguments for and against allowing them to be built elsewhere. By examining this issue, we aim to inform and inspire our readers, reinforcing the importance of a strong and self-sufficient US Navy.

Summary:
This article discusses a near-collision between a Chinese warship and the USS Chung-Hoon, emphasizing the aggressive military maneuvers of Beijing in the South China Sea. The incident occurred during a joint Canada-US mission sailing through the Taiwan Strait. Such confrontations underscore the critical role of the US Navy and the necessity to address the challenges faced by American naval forces. The article further explores the ongoing debate about where US naval ships should be built, offering insights from both sides of the argument.

The Incident in the South China Sea:
During a joint Canada-US mission, a Chinese warship came within 150 yards of the USS Chung-Hoon, nearly causing a collision. The encounter exemplifies the increasingly provocative actions of Beijing in the South China Sea.

The Importance of a Strong US Navy:
A robust US Navy is vital to ensuring national security and protecting American interests worldwide. The ability to project power, maintain freedom of navigation, and respond to global threats relies on a strong and capable naval force.

The Debate: Building US Naval Ships Elsewhere:
There is an ongoing debate regarding whether US naval ships should be built exclusively in the United States or if the law should be changed to allow for construction in other locations. Proponents argue that building ships abroad could reduce costs and increase efficiency, while opponents emphasize the need to preserve domestic shipbuilding capabilities and ensure national security.

Balancing Costs and National Security:
Advocates for building naval ships overseas argue that cost savings and access to specialized expertise could enhance the fleet’s capabilities. However, opponents emphasize the strategic importance of maintaining domestic shipbuilding capacity, which supports jobs, protects sensitive technologies, and ensures national sovereignty.

Key Takeaways:

The incident between the Chinese warship and the USS Chung-Hoon underscores the need for a strong US Navy capable of protecting American interests and maintaining global stability.
The debate surrounding the location of shipbuilding for US naval vessels raises important considerations about costs, efficiency, national security, and domestic job creation.
Americans for a Stronger Navy advocates for the preservation of domestic shipbuilding capabilities to ensure national sovereignty and maintain the strength of the US Navy.

Conclusion:
The incident in the South China Sea serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of a strong and self-sufficient US Navy. Americans for a Stronger Navy believes that preserving domestic shipbuilding capabilities is essential to safeguarding national security, supporting American jobs, and protecting sensitive technologies. We urge our readers to join us in our mission and support a robust US Navy that can effectively respond to global challenges, uphold freedom of navigation, and protect American interests at sea and beyond. Together, we can ensure a safer and more prosperous future for our nation.

US Stands with Philippines Against Chinese Harassment in South China Sea

A Chinese Coast Guard vessel is pictured on the disputed Second Thomas Shoal, part of the Spratly Islands, in the South China Sea, March 29, 2014. REUTERS/Erik De Castro

Introduction

The South China Sea remains a point of contention between the Philippines and China. Recently, the US has issued a warning to China’s Coast Guard to stop harassing Philippine vessels. As a strong advocate for a robust Navy, Americans for a Stronger Navy stands with the US in upholding the rules-based international maritime order and supports the Philippines in their efforts to protect their sovereignty.

The Situation in the South China Sea

Last week, the Philippines accused China’s Coast Guard of “aggressive tactics” and “dangerous maneuvers” in the South China Sea. China’s foreign ministry had said that the Philippine vessels had intruded into Chinese waters and made deliberate provocative moves. The Philippines has filed more than 200 diplomatic protests against China since last year.

Chinese Coast Guard’s Provocative and Unsafe Conduct

The US has warned the Chinese Coast Guard to stop harassing Philippine vessels in the South China Sea. The US state department said in a statement: “We call upon Beijing to desist from its provocative and unsafe conduct.” China has angered the Philippines by repeatedly harassing its navy and coast guard patrols and chasing away fishermen in the waters close to Philippine shores but which Beijing claims as its own.

US Stands with the Philippines

The US state department said Washington “stands with our Philippine allies in upholding the rules-based international maritime order.” In Washington, the US and Philippine defence and foreign secretaries met earlier in April to discuss the development of nine Philippine military camps, where American forces have been allowed to stay indefinitely under the 2014 Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement. The US is allocating more than $100m to build infrastructure at the sites, where Americans would be stationed.

Building a Strong Navy to Ensure Regional Peace and Stability

Americans for a Stronger Navy supports the US in its efforts to maintain stability and security in the South China Sea. We advocate for a strong Navy to protect American interests and promote peace and stability worldwide. The ongoing tensions in the South China Sea demonstrate the need for a strong and capable Navy to ensure regional security and stability. We encourage readers to stay informed about developments in the South China Sea and to support efforts to promote a rules-based international maritime order.

Freedom of Navigation Rules! – USS Milius Conducts Operation in South China Sea

At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we stand in solidarity with the sailors of the @US7thFleet and the USS Milius in Taiwan Strait transit.

Freedom of Navigation apply, in accordance with International law. We believe that such operations are essential to maintaining #PeaceThroughStrength in the region, and we applaud the crew of the @USSMilius for their professionalism and dedication.

SOUTH CHINA SEA (April 16, 2023) – Ensign Zachary Bradberry, from Pflugerville, Texas, stands watch on the bridge aboard the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Milius (DDG 69) while conducting routing underway operations. Milius is assigned to Commander, Task Force 71/Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 15, the Navy’s largest forward-deployed DESRON and the U.S. 7th Fleet’s principal surface force. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Greg Johnson)

The U.S. Navy said its guided-missile destroyer USS Milius conducted a navigational rights and freedoms mission in the South China Sea near the Spratly Islands on Monday.

The announcement came as China’s military simulated precision strikes against Taiwan in military drills around the island amid growing tensions between China and the U.S. in the region.

The U.S. Navy said the operation by the destroyer was consistent with international law.

U.S. and Philippines Discuss Military Partnership

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, Philippine Officer in Charge of the Department of National Defense Carlito Galvez Jr., and Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs Enrique A. Manalo.

Introduction:

Greetings to our members and subscribers, as well as to all average Americans who are passionate about peace and security through strength.

Americans for a Stronger Navy is committed to promoting the mission of a stronger U.S. Navy, which plays a critical role in ensuring global peace and stability. In line with our mission, we would like to share a recent news development on the partnership between the U.S. and the Philippines.

Summary:

Top leaders from the U.S. and the Philippines have met to discuss their nations’ partnership in the areas of military, economic, and humanitarian cooperation. The meeting was held in Washington and attended by Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, Philippine Officer in Charge of the Department of National Defense Carlito Galvez Jr., and Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs Enrique A. Manalo.

The leaders discussed modernizing the Philippine armed forces and operationalizing four new sites in Palawan and northern Luzon under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement signed on February 1st. They also emphasized the significance of the Mutual Defense Treaty signed in 1951, which serves as the foundation of their cooperation. The treaty applies to armed attacks on either nation’s armed forces or public vessels anywhere in the South China Sea.

Key Takeaways:

U.S. and Philippine leaders met to discuss their nations’ partnership in the areas of military, economic, and humanitarian cooperation.
Discussions included modernizing the Philippine armed forces and operationalizing four new sites in Palawan and northern Luzon under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement signed on February 1st.
The leaders emphasized the significance of the Mutual Defense Treaty signed in 1951, which serves as the foundation of their cooperation.
The treaty applies to armed attacks on either nation’s armed forces or public vessels anywhere in the South China Sea.

Conclusion:

As we work towards promoting peace through strength, this development is a positive step towards enhancing U.S.-Philippine relations and maintaining regional stability. We encourage our readers to stay informed on this partnership and its impact on global security. Join us in supporting a stronger U.S. Navy by subscribing to our mission on