Category: Naval History

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: September 28 – October 4, 2024

USS Stewart- found off the coast of California

Introduction:

This week’s U.S. Navy news highlights the Navy’s operational capabilities, strategic partnerships, and historical discoveries. From joint exercises in the Indo-Pacific to groundbreaking developments in shipbuilding and advanced technology, the Navy remains at the forefront of maritime security. Here’s the roundup of key stories shaping the U.S. Navy’s mission and response to global challenges.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

USS Preble (DDG 88) Changes Homeport to Japan The USS Preble, an Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer, departed from San Diego on September 22, 2024, en route to its new homeport in Yokosuka, Japan. The Preble replaces the USS Benfold and will enhance U.S. strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific. Commanding Officer Cmdr. Paul Archer expressed excitement about the ship’s advanced capabilities and readiness to support national objectives.

Operations and Exercises

U.S., Australia, and Japan Conduct Multilateral Exercise in the Timor Sea
The U.S. Navy, Royal Australian Navy, and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force held a joint exercise in the Timor Sea from September 23-28, 2024. This exercise focused on enhancing interoperability and maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific. Participating ships included USS Dewey (DDG 105), HMAS Stuart, and JS Ariake.
Source: Navy.mil

ROK and U.S. Submarine Commands Mark 30 Years of Cooperation
The Republic of Korea (ROK) Navy and U.S. Submarine Force held their 59th Submarine Warfare Committee Meeting from September 26-28, 2024, to strengthen ties and improve operational capabilities in undersea warfare. This event, held at Yokosuka, Japan, highlights the long-standing partnership between the two nations.

Innovation and Technology

U.S. Navy Receives USS Beloit (LCS 29)
The U.S. Navy has taken delivery of the future USS Beloit (LCS 29), a Littoral Combat Ship built by Lockheed Martin at the Fincantieri Marinette Marine shipyard. The ship, named after Beloit, Wisconsin, will be commissioned later this year and homeported in Mayport, Florida.

Naval History

WWII Destroyer USS Stewart Found After 76 Years
An expedition team discovered the wreck of the USS Stewart (DD-224), a WWII destroyer, off the coast of California in August 2024. The ship, used by both the Allied and Axis forces, was located with the help of underwater drones. The discovery offers a rare glimpse into early 20th-century naval warfare.

Security and Deterrence

U.S. Navy Destroyers Intercept Iranian Missiles Aimed at Israel
Two U.S. Navy destroyers recently fired interceptors to counter Iranian missile attacks targeting Israel. The Pentagon confirmed that all missiles were launched from within Iran, marking a significant escalation in tensions. This action highlights the Navy’s role in maintaining stability in the Middle East.

China Watch

Chinese Warships Continue Patrols in the Pacific
Following joint naval exercises, Chinese and Russian warships conducted coordinated patrols in the Pacific. This show of strength underscores the deepening military cooperation between the two nations, further complicating the strategic landscape for the U.S. in the region.

Russia Watch

Russia Conducts Naval Exercises in the Arctic
Russian naval forces conducted extensive military drills in the Arctic, showcasing their capabilities in the region. The exercises aim to strengthen Russia’s presence in the Arctic amid growing interest from other global powers, including the U.S.

Iran Watch

Iran Increases Ballistic Missile Activity Amid Rising Tensions
The U.S. Navy continues to monitor Iran’s ballistic missile activity, with recent missile launches targeting Israel intercepted by U.S. destroyers. This underscores the increasing volatility in the Middle East and the importance of U.S. naval presence in the region.

Conclusion:

The U.S. Navy remains committed to maintaining its global maritime dominance and responding to emerging threats. This week’s news demonstrates the Navy’s strategic partnerships, operational readiness, and continued advancements in naval technology. Stay tuned for more updates next week.

The mission of Americans for a Stronger Navy has never been more relevant. We urge all citizens to appreciate the Navy’s role in defending freedom and to support efforts to ensure it remains the world’s most capable and ready maritime force.

Please support the Navy and the Americans for Stronger Navy by following us on Facebook or by completing the contact us page by clicking here.

Categories:
China Watch, Global News Watch, Industry Watch, Naval History, Naval News, Naval Technology, Navy News, Russia News Watch, Shipbuilding News, Shipyards, U.S. Navy News
Tags: China Watch, Global News Watch, Russia Watch, Iran Watch

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: September 17- 25th, 2024

USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75), departs Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia Sept. 23. U.S. Navy Photo

Introduction:

We take a break from this weeks series covereage on the U.S. Navy Project 33 for weekly U.S. Naval news. This week’s U.S. Navy news reflects the Navy’s continuous efforts to maintain maritime dominance, international collaborations, and strategic readiness. From enhanced partnerships in the Arctic and Pacific to expanding shipbuilding capabilities, the Navy remains committed to ensuring global security and operational effectiveness. This roundup captures the dynamic developments shaping the U.S. Navy’s mission and its response to emerging threats.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

USS Harry S. Truman Deploys Amidst Global Tensions The aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman and its strike group deployed from Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, on September 23rd. While the Navy announced this as a regularly scheduled deployment to the European theater, previous East Coast carrier deployments have seen their plans uprooted due to ongoing conflicts, particularly between Israel and Hamas, which have threatened to broaden into a larger Middle Eastern conflict.

Chief of Naval Operations Meets Brazilian Navy Commander Adm. Lisa Franchetti, the Chief of Naval Operations, met with Commander of the Brazilian Navy Adm. Marcos Sampaio Olsen during the Inter-American Naval Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They discussed strengthening naval partnerships, the significance of their 200 years of diplomatic relations, and the strategic importance of enhancing interoperability and regional security.

USS Leyte Gulf Decommissioned The USS Leyte Gulf (CG 55), a Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser, held its decommissioning ceremony at Naval Station Norfolk on September 20th. The ceremony honored the ship’s 37 years of distinguished service, with Vice Adm. Eugene Black III, a former commanding officer of Leyte Gulf, serving as the keynote speaker.

Operations and Exercises

U.S. Navy, Coast Guard, and Intelligence Leaders Engage in Japan Vice Adm. Karl Thomas and other senior U.S. Navy and Coast Guard intelligence leaders visited Japan from September 9-14. They met with Admiral Akira Saito, Chief of Staff of Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force, to discuss enhancing maritime security in the Indo-Pacific and the importance of allied partnerships in maintaining a free and open region.

USS Sterett Deploys Near Alaska Amid Russian Activity In response to increased Russian and Chinese military operations near Alaska, the USS Sterett, a guided-missile destroyer, has been deployed to the Alaskan coast. Alongside the Sterett’s deployment, fighter squadrons and other aircraft in Alaska have been placed on heightened alert to counter Russian naval exercises and air operations near U.S. airspace.

U.S. Navy Participates in Barents Sea Operations Four U.S. Navy ships and a Royal Navy ship conducted maritime security operations in the challenging environment of the Barents Sea on September 18th. The deployment included Arleigh Burke-class Aegis destroyers USS Donald Cook (DDG 75), USS Porter (DDG 78), USS Roosevelt (DDG 80), and the fast combat support ship USNS Supply, along with the Royal Navy’s HMS Kent (F 78). This operation aimed to assert freedom of navigation and demonstrate seamless integration with allies above the Arctic Circle.

Innovation and Technology

WindBorne Partners with the Navy to Advance AI Forecasting Technology WindBorne has begun a six-month partnership with the U.S. Navy to enhance its AI weather forecasting model, WeatherMesh. This collaboration will improve subseasonal forecasting and optimize tropical cyclone prediction, helping the Navy prepare for hazardous weather events and bolstering its operational readiness.

BAE Systems Wins U.S. Navy Contract for Digital Interrogator Systems BAE Systems secured a $19 million contract to develop and implement the UPX-24 target data-processor capabilities into a single digital interrogator solution. This advanced technology will help identify nearby forces, reduce friendly-fire incidents, and enhance decision-making capabilities on Navy ships.

Navy Partners with Private Industry to Grow Submarine Industrial Base Capacity In a groundbreaking collaboration, the U.S. Navy has partnered with private industry to expand submarine production capabilities. The initiative aims to rebuild a manufacturing base that has shrunk to one-third of its capacity over the past 30 years, ensuring that the Navy can meet the construction demands for Columbia Class and Virginia Class submarines.

International Partnerships

Chief of Naval Operations Presents Arctic Service Medal to Submariners Adm. Lisa Franchetti presented the newly established Arctic Service Medal to the crew of the Virginia-class attack submarine USS Indiana (SSN 789) and others who contributed to operations in the Arctic region. This medal recognizes their exceptional service and dedication in navigating the challenging Arctic environment and underscores the Navy’s commitment to maintaining strategic capabilities in the region.

U.S. Navy Partners with Private Equity to Revitalize Alabama Shipyard The U.S. Navy entered into a public-private partnership with the United Submarine Alliance Qualified Opportunity Fund to modernize the Mobile Naval Yard in Alabama. This investment will support the production of Columbia and Virginia Class submarines, strengthening the Submarine Industrial Base and enhancing American maritime dominance.

Argentina Joins Combined Maritime Forces Argentina officially joined the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), contributing to multinational efforts to secure international waters against piracy and terrorism. This move enhances the operational reach of the CMF and strengthens Argentina’s role in global maritime security.

Security and Deterrence

USNS Big Horn Damaged Off the Coast of Oman The USNS Big Horn, the lone U.S. Navy oil replenishment ship in the Middle East, sustained damage and was towed to safety off the coast of Oman. The incident, which is currently under investigation, highlights the ongoing challenges faced by the Navy in a region with persistent threats.

China’s Shipbuilding Capacity Poses Strategic Challenges for U.S. Navy Recent assessments reveal China’s shipbuilding capacity is over 200 times greater than that of the United States, raising concerns about the regional balance of power in the Indo-Pacific. Despite maintaining a significant advantage in aircraft carriers, the U.S. Navy faces the challenge of expanding its industrial base to meet emerging threats and match China’s rapid naval expansion.

China Watch

Chinese Warplanes Tail U.S. Navy Plane Through Taiwan Strait Chinese military aircraft closely followed a U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon as it transited the Taiwan Strait. The U.S. maintains that such operations comply with international law, while China continues to claim sovereignty over the strait, viewing these transits as provocative.

Russia Watch

Russia Conducts Naval Exercises in the Arctic Russia’s recent naval exercises in the Arctic have demonstrated its intention to project power in the region, highlighting the increasing competition over Arctic resources and influence. The exercises underscore Russia’s goal to assert dominance in the high north, a region of growing strategic significance.

Iran Watch

Tensions Rise With Iran After USS Georgia Deployment Following the deployment of the USS Georgia to the Middle East, Iran has issued warnings against U.S. military actions in the region. Coupled with ongoing Houthi attacks on shipping lanes, this has further escalated tensions, with the U.S. Navy maintaining a strong presence to protect vital maritime routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman.

Conclusion: This week’s news underscores the U.S. Navy’s commitment to maintaining readiness, fostering international partnerships, and adapting to evolving maritime challenges. The actions and engagements reflect a robust approach to addressing global security concerns while enhancing the capabilities that underpin the Navy’s mission.

Stay tuned for next week’s U.S. Naval News stories, underwritten by Americans for a Stronger Navy.

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The Mystical Glow of St. Elmo’s Fire: A Naval Phenomenon Worth Understanding

Taking a Moment to Reflect on Naval Lore

Introduction

In the fast-paced world of naval news and advocacy, it’s easy to get caught up in the pressing issues of the day—whether it’s the latest developments with the Houthis, the growing tensions in the South China Sea, or the ever-present need for more ships and submarines to keep our Navy strong. But sometimes, it’s worth taking a step back to appreciate the stories and traditions that have shaped the Navy over the centuries.

These tales, though less urgent, offer us a chance to connect with the rich history of the sea and those who have served on it. Today, I want to share one such story—a fascinating phenomenon known as St. Elmo’s Fire. It’s a piece of naval lore that reminds us of the mysteries of the ocean and the timeless bond shared by sailors throughout history. Taking a break from the headlines, let’s dive into something a bit different, yet deeply tied to the spirit and resilience that defines our Navy

In the vast and unpredictable world of the open sea, sailors have witnessed countless awe-inspiring phenomena. One such occurrence, often shrouded in mystery and legend, is St. Elmo’s Fire. While its name might evoke thoughts of an 80s movie for some, its true significance lies in its rich maritime history. Today, we’ll delve into the science and lore of St. Elmo’s Fire, its importance to sailors, why it matters for America, and how it ties into the mission of StrongerNavy.org.

What is St. Elmo’s Fire?

St. Elmo’s Fire is a weather phenomenon involving a visible glow, often bluish or violet, that appears near the tips of pointed objects such as ship masts, aircraft wings, or even church steeples. This eerie light is caused by a discharge of atmospheric electricity in conditions of strong electric fields, typically during thunderstorms.

The intensity of the effect, characterized by a blue or violet glow around the object, often accompanied by a hissing or buzzing sound, is directly related to the strength of the electric field. As a result, it’s most noticeable during thunderstorms or volcanic eruptions.

The Navy’s Relationship with St. Elmo’s Fire

For centuries, sailors have regarded St. Elmo’s Fire with a mix of awe and superstition. Named after St. Erasmus of Formia, the patron saint of sailors, this phenomenon was seen as a good omen, a sign of protection from the saint himself. To seafarers navigating the treacherous waters, the glow provided a sense of hope and divine safeguarding during storms.

Why It Matters

Understanding St. Elmo’s Fire goes beyond appreciating a natural light show. Here’s why it’s significant:

  1. Historical Context: Knowing the history of maritime superstitions and phenomena like St. Elmo’s Fire deepens our respect for the sailors who braved the seas in times when scientific understanding was limited.
  2. Educational Value: It provides a perfect example of how atmospheric conditions can create electrical discharges, linking it to broader weather patterns and safety precautions in modern navigation.
  3. Cultural Heritage: Recognizing and preserving these maritime traditions strengthens the bond between today’s Navy personnel and their historical counterparts, fostering a sense of continuity and pride.

Why Should America Care?

At StrongerNavy.org, our mission is to engage Americans in supporting and understanding naval affairs. Here’s why this story matters to our broader goals:

  1. National Security: The stories and phenomena experienced by our sailors, like St. Elmo’s Fire, highlight the unpredictable nature of their work and the need for a well-prepared, well-supported Navy to protect our nation’s interests.
  2. Inspiring Future Generations: Sharing these tales of maritime lore can inspire young Americans to consider careers in the Navy, ensuring that we continue to have the best and brightest protecting our seas.
  3. Strengthening Civic Engagement: By educating the public about naval history and phenomena, we foster a deeper appreciation and support for our armed forces, encouraging more active civic participation and advocacy for a stronger Navy.

Who Should Care?

  • Sailors and Navy Personnel: For those currently serving, understanding the history and science behind such phenomena enriches their naval heritage and enhances their navigational knowledge.
  • Historians and Enthusiasts: Maritime historians and enthusiasts will find the blend of folklore and science intriguing, offering insights into past naval practices and beliefs.
  • General Public: Educating the broader public about these natural occurrences fosters a greater appreciation for the challenges and wonders faced by sailors throughout history.

Turning a Negative into a Positive

When a reader made a snide remark, calling me a “snipe” after I confused St. Elmo’s Fire with a movie, it was a humbling reminder of the gaps in my knowledge. However, rather than taking offense, I saw it as an opportunity to learn and educate. Here’s how to transform such moments into positives:

  1. Embrace Curiosity: Use misunderstandings as a springboard for research and learning. Curiosity is the first step to expanding one’s knowledge.
  2. Educate Others: Turn your newfound knowledge into educational content. By sharing what you’ve learned, you can help others avoid similar misconceptions.
  3. Foster Respect: Acknowledge the expertise of others and show respect for their knowledge. This approach not only builds camaraderie but also strengthens community bonds.

Conclusion

St. Elmo’s Fire is more than just an atmospheric phenomenon; it’s a symbol of hope, protection, and the enduring spirit of sailors navigating the unknown. By understanding and appreciating its significance, we honor the legacy of those who came before us and enhance our connection to the maritime world. At StrongerNavy.org, we believe that these stories are crucial in building a stronger, more informed, and engaged America. Let’s continue to explore, learn, and share, turning every encounter into an opportunity for growth and understanding.

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The Silent Service Speaks – The Return of USS Florida

U.S. Navy Ohio-class guided-missile submarine USS Florida
Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Introduction:

As a U.S. Destroyer Navy sailor who served in the 1970s, I find myself deeply conflicted. The Ohio-class guided missile submarine, USS Florida, has returned home after an extraordinary 727-day deployment, marking a significant moment for the U.S. Navy’s submarine force. This mission highlights the resilience and dedication of our sailors who have operated silently but effectively across multiple theaters of operation.

In the 1970s, when I served, the world was a different place, and so were the challenges we faced. Today, the threats have significantly increased, yet the support from a GDP perspective has not kept pace.

As someone who has seen the evolution of naval operations firsthand, I have enormous respect for those who serve and sacrifice, particularly the unsung heroes of the Silent Service and others on the front lines of battle. We owe them our deepest gratitude and respect. Welcoming home these brave sailors is a moment of celebration and recognition for their extraordinary efforts and commitment.

On the other hand, I feel the need to use this opportunity to raise awareness about the critical challenges our Navy faces. While our Navy is strong, it is spread thin, and we must ensure that our sailors have the tools and resources they need to continue safeguarding our freedoms and maintaining global stability. This is not about war mongering or bantering; it is about genuinely supporting those who are in need and advocating on their behalf.

Graph: Increased Threats vs. Support from GDP Perspective

Increased Demand: Over the past decade, the demand for submarines has surged, especially with the growing tensions involving China and Russia. However, our fleet size has remained stagnant, making it increasingly difficult to meet operational needs.

Maintenance Issues: A June 2023 CRS report found that 37% of the Navy’s nuclear-powered attack submarines are unavailable for service, and the situation is worsening. The public naval shipyard system is overwhelmed, and private shipbuilders have been called in to help, but they are also struggling to keep up.

Industrial Base: The U.S. government’s industrial base currently produces about 1.2 Virginia-class attack submarines per year, while the Navy needs between 2.3 and 2.5 per year to meet its commitments. Production has been hampered by supply-chain and workforce issues.

As we welcome the USS Florida and its crew back home, we must also recognize the ongoing challenges and the critical need for more support. By doing so, we honor their service and ensure they have the resources they need to continue performing their vital roles. These sailors, along with their families who support them, are the unsung heroes of our nation. Their sacrifices often go unnoticed, but they are the backbone of our national security.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while I celebrate the homecoming of the USS Florida and its brave crew, I am also reminded of the broader challenges facing our Navy. This is a genuine call for supporting those in need and advocating on their behalf. Reflecting on the sacrifices of those on the front line and their families, let’s welcome them home as the heroes they are. By addressing these issues, we can ensure our Navy remains strong and capable of meeting the demands of an ever-changing global landscape.

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Remembering the USS Forrestal Fire: A Tragic Event with Lasting Impact

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

As a former sailor who served on U.S. Navy ships in the 1970s, the images of the USS Forrestal fire are deeply ingrained in my memory. Like many of my fellow sailors, this tragic event serves as a solemn reminder of just how volatile life at sea can be. On July 29, 1967, a devastating fire broke out on the aircraft carrier USS Forrestal (CVA-59) in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the coast of Vietnam. This catastrophe resulted in the deaths of 134 sailors, injured 161 others, and caused extensive damage to the ship and its aircraft. The impact of this event was profound, leading to significant changes in safety protocols, training, and firefighting equipment within the U.S. Navy.

The Incident: A Chain Reaction of Catastrophe

The fire on the USS Forrestal began when an electrical anomaly caused a Zuni rocket to accidentally fire from an F-4 Phantom jet on the flight deck. The rocket struck an armed A-4 Skyhawk, resulting in the explosion of its external fuel tank and the ignition of other ordnance. The flight deck was immediately engulfed in flames, and bombs began to detonate, creating a deadly environment for the crew members battling the blaze.

Heroism Amidst the Inferno

Amidst the chaos, the courage and quick actions of the Forrestal’s crew were nothing short of heroic. Sailors, despite facing extreme heat and continuous explosions, fought relentlessly to control the fire and save their shipmates. The bravery displayed during this catastrophe exemplified the resilience and dedication of U.S. Navy personnel.

John McCain’s Presence and Legacy

Among those aboard the USS Forrestal was Lieutenant Commander John McCain, who was preparing for a mission when the fire began. McCain’s A-4 Skyhawk was one of the aircraft hit by the initial explosion. He narrowly escaped death by climbing out of his burning jet and jumping to safety. His quick actions and subsequent bravery are part of the legacy of that tragic day.

I had the privilege of meeting John McCain when he was a senator, and I have great admiration and respect for him and those like him. His experiences during the Forrestal fire and later as a prisoner of war in Vietnam profoundly shaped his life and character. Sailors like McCain exemplify the courage and resilience that define the U.S. Navy.

In Memoriam

  • Chief Farrier: Sacrificed his life to give aviators time to escape their jets before the flames spread
  • Crew: Helped shipmates with damage control and aided victims, with over 100 volunteering to donate blood
  • Rupertus (DD-851): Assisted the Forrestal crew in fighting the fires

The Aftermath: Lessons Learned

The aftermath of the USS Forrestal fire highlighted critical deficiencies in shipboard safety protocols and firefighting capabilities. The Navy undertook an extensive review of the incident, leading to several crucial changes:

  1. Enhanced Firefighting Training: The tragedy underscored the need for rigorous firefighting training for all Navy personnel. Firefighting schools and training programs were revamped to ensure that sailors were better prepared to handle similar emergencies.
  2. Improved Equipment: The fire revealed the inadequacies of the existing firefighting equipment. As a result, the Navy introduced more effective fire suppression systems, better protective gear, and improved firefighting tools.
  3. Safety Protocols: New safety procedures were implemented to prevent the accidental discharge of weapons and to manage the risks associated with handling ordnance on the flight deck. This included stricter protocols for the storage and handling of explosive materials.
  4. Damage Control: The Navy emphasized the importance of damage control measures, including the establishment of dedicated damage control teams and the enhancement of damage control training for all personnel.

Lasting Impact on Naval Operations

The USS Forrestal fire had a lasting impact on naval operations and culture. It served as a stark reminder of the inherent dangers of operating an aircraft carrier and the critical importance of preparedness and safety. The lessons learned from this tragedy were incorporated into the Navy’s operational doctrine, improving the overall safety and effectiveness of naval aviation.

Conclusion: Honoring the Fallen and Ensuring Vigilance

As we reflect on the USS Forrestal fire, we honor the memory of the 134 sailors who lost their lives and the many others who were injured. Their sacrifice is a solemn reminder of the risks faced by those who serve in the U.S. Navy. The improvements in safety and training that resulted from this tragedy have undoubtedly saved countless lives in the years since.

The legacy of the USS Forrestal fire is one of resilience, courage, and a commitment to continual improvement. It is a poignant example of how the Navy turns tragedy into a catalyst for positive change, ensuring that future generations of sailors are better protected and prepared. A stronger Navy is built on the lessons of the past, and together, we must remain vigilant to protect our nation and each other.

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Ocean Shipping Disruptions and Their Economic Impact on Americans

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Introduction

As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I have encountered a few pushback from those who believe that the need for a stronger Navy is overstated and that current global situations are someone else’s problem. This perspective overlooks the critical role that a robust Navy plays in safeguarding our economic interests and national security. In light of recent disruptions in ocean shipping, it is crucial to understand why the vast majority of Americans support a stronger Navy and how it impacts our daily lives.

Why This Matters

Global supply chains are intricately connected, and disruptions in one part of the world can have far-reaching impacts. The Red Sea, a critical maritime route, has recently seen increased attacks, forcing vessels to divert and causing gridlock at key ports such as Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, China, and parts of Europe. This congestion is reminiscent of the chaos experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the repercussions are already being felt across the logistics and shipping industries.

Key Takeaways

  1. Rising Shipping Costs: The diversions and delays are leading to increased shipping costs. With vessels stuck waiting for berths and navigating longer routes, the cost of transporting goods is climbing rapidly.
  2. Port Congestion: Ports are struggling to manage the influx of containers, leading to long wait times and operational inefficiencies. This congestion exacerbates delays and adds to the overall costs of shipping goods.
  3. Supply Chain Delays: As ports become bottlenecks, the timely delivery of goods is compromised. This affects the availability of products on store shelves, especially as we head into the holiday season, traditionally a peak period for consumer spending.Implications for the U.S. Navy

Implications for the U. S. Navy

Drawing from Alfred Mahan’s principles of sea power, the current instability in the Red Sea underscores the importance of maintaining control over critical maritime routes. The U.S. Navy’s presence in these regions ensures the security of trade routes, thereby safeguarding the global economy and national interests. Mahan emphasized that control of the seas, especially through a formidable navy, is crucial not only for wartime dominance but also for peacetime economic influence.

Implications for America

The economic implications of these disruptions are multifaceted:

  1. Increased Consumer Prices: The rising costs of shipping are often passed down to consumers. Whether it’s electronics, clothing, or everyday household items, Americans will likely see higher prices at the checkout counter.
  2. Inflationary Pressures: As transportation costs rise, so do the prices of goods. This can contribute to broader inflationary pressures, impacting the overall cost of living.
  3. Business Costs: Companies that rely on imported goods face higher operational costs. These businesses may need to increase prices to maintain margins, further affecting consumer prices.
  4. Supply Chain Reliability: The reliability of supply chains is crucial for economic stability. Persistent delays and disruptions can lead to stock shortages, affecting businesses’ ability to meet consumer demand and potentially leading to lost sales and revenue.

Lessons from Alfred Mahan

Nicholas Lambert’s book, “The Neptune Factor,” reexamines Mahan’s theories, arguing that sea power is not just about military might but also economic influence. Alfred Thayer Mahan, a prominent American naval officer and historian, is best known for his influential book, “The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783.” Mahan’s groundbreaking ideas emphasized the strategic importance of a formidable naval presence to deter potential adversaries and ensure economic prosperity through control of maritime trade routes. Lambert emphasizes the need to integrate new technologies, such as cybersecurity and unmanned vehicles, and address environmental threats to maintain maritime dominance and economic security.

What Can Be Done?

To mitigate these impacts, several measures can be taken:

  1. Diversifying Supply Chains: Companies can explore alternative routes and suppliers to reduce dependency on any single shipping lane.
  2. Investing in Infrastructure: Enhancing port infrastructure and technology can improve efficiency and reduce congestion.
  3. Policy Measures: Governments can play a role in ensuring maritime security and supporting international efforts to stabilize regions like the Red Sea.

Conclusion

Current disruptions in ocean shipping underscore the vulnerability of global supply chains to geopolitical events. As Americans, understanding these connections is crucial. The economic ripple effects—from increased consumer prices to broader inflationary pressures—highlight the importance of resilient and adaptive strategies in both business and policy.

By addressing these challenges proactively, we can better navigate the complexities of a globalized economy and ensure stability and prosperity for all.

Drawing from Mahan’s insights, we must recognize that sea power encompasses both military strength and economic influence. Maintaining a robust naval presence and addressing modern challenges is essential for safeguarding our economic security and way of life.

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Navy News Monday – June 24, 2024

Welcome back to the “Navy News Monday” blog post series. This series is dedicated to bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the United States Navy, focusing on a variety of key areas that are crucial to maintaining a robust and effective naval force.

In our upcoming posts, we will be covering a range of topics including:

  • Ship Building and Modernization: The latest developments in naval ship construction, including new vessel launches, updates on shipyard activities, and advancements in ship design that enhance the capabilities of the fleet.
  • Naval Technology and Innovation: Innovations in naval warfare technology, such as cutting-edge weapons systems, sensor technologies, and communication advancements that keep the Navy at the forefront of modern warfare.
  • Blue Water Navy Operations: Insights into the strategic operations of the Navy in open oceans, showcasing the power projection and global reach of our maritime forces.
  • Submarine Navy News: Updates on the silent service, including new submarine classes, undersea warfare developments, and the role of submarines in ensuring underwater dominance.

For this week’s feature, let’s dive into the latest news across these topics:

Ship Building and Modernization

The U.S. Navy has released a new long-range shipbuilding strategy that outlines plans for both construction and decommissioning over the next 30 years. The plan aims to expand the fleet to 381 ships by the mid-2030s under an optimal funding scenario. This includes maintaining the current build rate for Virginia-class submarines and introducing new classes of surface combatants and unmanned platforms. Notably, the USS New Jersey (SSN 796), a Virginia-class submarine, has been delivered and is set for commissioning later this year​ (USNI News)​​ (Naval News)​​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Naval Technology and Innovation

A significant advancement in naval technology is the development of a new electronic warfare system designed to provide enhanced protection against various electronic threats. This system is expected to improve the Navy’s operational capabilities significantly. Additionally, there are ongoing investments in sensor and communication technologies to ensure the Navy remains at the forefront of modern warfare​ (Defense News)​​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Blue Water Navy Operations

The Blue Water Navy continues to demonstrate its global reach with extensive maneuvers in the Pacific. These operations underscore the United States’ commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation and readiness to respond to international maritime challenges. The deployment of carrier strike groups such as the USS Theodore Roosevelt is a key element of these strategic operations​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Submarine Warfare and Undersea Dominance

The submarine fleet is poised for significant upgrades, with the integration of new sonar technology into Virginia-class submarines. This will enhance their stealth and detection capabilities, reinforcing their critical role in undersea warfare. The delivery of the USS New Jersey (SSN 796) marks an important milestone, as it is the first Virginia-class submarine designed with crew gender integration​ (Naval News)​.

Naval Aviation

Naval aviation continues to evolve with innovations in aircraft carrier operations and the introduction of new aircraft. The commissioning of new vessels and upgrades to existing ones, such as the ongoing fitting out of the John F. Kennedy (CVN 79), highlight the Navy’s commitment to maintaining a robust and capable aviation component​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Uncrewed Systems and Autonomous Vehicles

The Navy is expanding its use of uncrewed systems, with plans to field between 89 and 143 unmanned platforms by 2045. These include both surface and underwater vehicles that will play key roles in future naval operations, enhancing capabilities while reducing risk to human personnel​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Naval Diplomacy and International Relations

Naval diplomacy remains a cornerstone of U.S. maritime strategy, with the Navy engaging in numerous international exercises and cooperative efforts with allied nations. These activities help to strengthen alliances and promote stability in key regions around the world​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Recruitment and Retention

Efforts to attract and retain naval personnel are ongoing, with new initiatives aimed at improving training programs and career development opportunities. The Navy continues to address challenges related to recruitment, aiming to ensure a steady influx of talented individuals to maintain its operational readiness​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Naval History and Heritage

Commemorations of significant naval battles and events, such as the upcoming commissioning of vessels named after historical figures and battles, help to preserve the rich heritage of the U.S. Navy. These events serve as reminders of the Navy’s longstanding tradition of service and sacrifice​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Naval Logistics and Support

Enhancements in logistics and support infrastructure are crucial for fleet readiness. The Navy’s new shipbuilding plan includes significant investments in shipyard infrastructure and the procurement of used vessels to replace aging surge sealift capacity, ensuring the Navy’s ability to project power globally​ (Defense News)​.

These updates ensure that our readers stay informed about the latest developments in the U.S. Navy, highlighting the ongoing efforts to maintain a strong and capable maritime force. Stay tuned for more detailed articles on each of these topics as we continue to explore the might and innovation of the United States Navy.

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The Battle of Midway Turns 82 Today

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz’s Battle Plan for Midway

By Dale A. Jenkins, Senior Advisor Americans for a Stronger Navy.

By May 27, 1942, Admiral Chester Nimitz had detailed intelligence on the Japanese battle plan for Midway, decrypted by the US intelligence unit. Intelligence officer Layton’s account, And I Was There, mentions he informed Nimitz that Japanese carriers would likely attack from the northwest on June 4. Based on this information, Nimitz planned a concentration of force about 140 miles from Midway, utilizing carrier planes from Enterprise, Hornet, and Yorktown, as well as planes stationed on Midway.

Despite Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher’s plan to be 200 miles north of Midway by June 4, a deviation occurred as he retrieved scouting planes, leading to a distance miscalculation. This caused the carrier planes to be out of operational range, failing to launch as planned, while Midway planes executed their mission but were heavily outnumbered and largely shot down.

A Broken Play Leads to Victory

Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance, commanding Enterprise and Hornet, quickly closed the range and launched all available planes. The Enterprise air group commander’s timely search found the Japanese fleet, allowing a crucial attack just before the Japanese could strike the US carriers. This decisive action turned a broken play into a victory, highlighting the courage and skill of the US Navy.

Historians, including Richard Bates, Samuel Eliot Morison, and E.B. Potter, confirmed the original plan was for the carriers to be 200 miles north of Midway by 0600 on June 4. The unsung heroes from Midway, who forced the Japanese to deviate from their plan, played a significant role in the ultimate defeat of the Japanese fleet. Their efforts, combined with the dive bomber attacks, led to the destruction of the Japanese carriers, securing a pivotal victory.

Why This Matters

The Battle of Midway serves as a timeless reminder of the critical importance of strategic planning, intelligence, and the courage of our servicemen and women. For Americans for a Stronger Navy, commemorating such pivotal moments underscores our mission to educate and engage the public on naval affairs. Understanding the lessons of Midway helps us appreciate the value of a well-prepared and resilient Navy. As we face new global challenges, the principles of adaptability, bravery, and strategic foresight remain as relevant today as they were 82 years ago. It is vital for Americans to recognize that a robust Navy is essential for our national security and global stability. Together, we must support and invest in our naval forces to ensure they continue to protect our interests and uphold peace worldwide.

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Honoring the Legacy of the Battle of Midway: Lessons for Today’s World

As we commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of Midway, it is essential to reflect on the significant impact this naval battle had on the course of World War II and the enduring lessons it imparts to our world today. The Battle of Midway, fought from June 4 to June 7, 1942, stands as a testament to the strategic brilliance, courage, and sacrifice of the U.S. Navy.

Admiral Nimitz’s Strategic Vision

Admiral Chester Nimitz’s masterful battle plan was informed by critical intelligence breakthroughs. By decrypting Japanese messages, U.S. intelligence pinpointed the exact timing and direction of the Japanese attack. This foresight allowed Nimitz to position the U.S. carriers, Enterprise, Hornet, and Yorktown, strategically to intercept the Japanese fleet. The plan hinged on precise coordination and timing, demonstrating the importance of intelligence and preparation in military strategy.

Adaptability in the Face of Adversity

Despite the meticulous planning, the execution on June 4, 1942, did not go as smoothly as intended. Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher’s fleet found itself out of position, and the concentration of force initially failed. However, the quick thinking and decisive actions of Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance and the aviators from the Enterprise and Hornet turned the tide. Their ability to adapt and launch a critical counterattack at maximum range was pivotal in securing victory. This adaptability under pressure is a vital lesson for today’s leaders, illustrating that even the best-laid plans must be flexible to respond to unforeseen challenges.

The Unsung Heroes

The brave pilots who flew from Midway played a crucial role in the battle’s outcome. Their sacrifice and determination disrupted the Japanese operations, drawing down their combat air patrol and creating an opening for subsequent U.S. attacks. These unsung heroes remind us of the importance of every individual’s contribution to a larger mission. Their actions underscore the value of courage and selflessness, qualities that remain essential in any collective effort, whether in military or civilian life.

Insights from Dale A. Jenkins

In his detailed account, “Diplomats & Admirals,” Dale A. Jenkins offers profound insights into the strategic and human elements that defined the Battle of Midway. Jenkins’ work highlights the intricate interplay between diplomacy and military strategy, and the critical decisions made by leaders under pressure. His analysis provides a richer understanding of the battle’s complexities and the enduring lessons it offers.

Relevance to Today’s World

The Battle of Midway teaches us that preparation, intelligence, adaptability, and individual valor are timeless components of success. In our contemporary world, where challenges are multifaceted and dynamic, these lessons are more relevant than ever. As we navigate global uncertainties, the principles exemplified by the Battle of Midway can guide us in forging resilient and effective strategies.

As we honor the memory of those who fought and sacrificed at Midway, let us also draw inspiration from their legacy. Their story is a powerful reminder that with determination, ingenuity, and unity, we can overcome formidable challenges and secure a better future.

Conclusion

The Battle of Midway is not just a historical event; it is a beacon of strategic brilliance and human resilience. By learning from the past, we can better navigate the present and future, ensuring that the sacrifices of those who came before us continue to illuminate our path forward.

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Marching Through Memory: Honoring the Legacy of the Bataan Death March

Introduction

As we momentarily set aside our analysis on the U.S. Navy’s fiscal year 2025 budget, it’s crucial to turn our attention to a matter of profound respect and remembrance. The recent participation of hundreds in retracing the harrowing steps of the Bataan Death March is not just important news; it’s a heartfelt tribute that honors both the fallen and the living who carry forward the legacy of bravery and sacrifice. This act of commemorati serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and spirit of those who served, connecting past valor with present-day reverence. 

In a poignant act of remembrance and homage, hundreds of volunteers have come together to retrace the harrowing steps of the Bataan Death March, a grim episode from World War II where thousands of Filipino and American soldiers, including numerous U.S. Navy sailors, suffered severe hardships. This commemorative march not only honors the past but also serves as a profound reflection on service and sacrifice.

Why This Matters

The Bataan Death March stands as a somber symbol of the extreme adversities faced by soldiers during wartime. The participation of hundreds in this reenactment underscores a collective commitment to remembering and honoring the sacrifices made by those who have served in the military, ensuring their stories continue to resonate in our collective memory.

Key Takeaways

  1. The original Bataan Death March was a forced march of 76,000 prisoners of war (66,000 Filipinos and 10,000 Americans) by the Japanese military in April 1942, resulting in significant loss of life.
  2. Modern participants, including civilians and service members, voluntarily undertake a 26.2-mile trek through White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, to honor the victims of the original march.
  3. The event has grown over the years, symbolizing a broader tribute to all veterans and serving as a tangible connection to the past.
  4. The Bataan Memorial Death March serves as a poignant act of physical remembrance, connecting participants with the harrowing experiences of the soldiers and sailors in 1942.
  5. The story of the USS Bataan (LHD 5) and its dedication of the flight deck to “Bull” Benini, a survivor of the Death March, underscores the enduring legacy of the march and its impact on military and naval heritage.
  6. The annual event and the USS Bataan’s tribute highlight the importance of service before self, a principle deeply rooted in the hearts of those who serve and remember.
  • Backdrop of Bravery

The Bataan Death March originated during the early stages of World War II, following the fall of the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines to Japanese forces. Among the defenders were thousands of ill-prepared American troops, including U.S. Navy sailors, and Filipino soldiers, who faced not only the enemy but also disease, starvation, and eventual capture.

Enduring Legacy

Today, the Bataan Memorial Death March reenacts this pivotal moment in history, bringing together participants from various backgrounds to endure a grueling 26.2-mile journey through challenging terrain, mirroring the hardships faced by the original marchers. This event serves both as a physical and emotional tribute to the endurance, sacrifice, and spirit of those who suffered during the original march.

In a deeply resonant act of homage, the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD 5) held a ceremony that further bridged the gap between past and present. On May 20, the ship’s flight deck was dedicated to Alcide ‘Bull’ Benini, a World War II combat veteran and a resilient survivor of the Bataan Death March. This tribute, presided over by Bataan’s Commanding Officer Capt. John ‘J.C.’ Carter, not only honored Benini’s indomitable spirit but also symbolized the collective memory and ongoing respect for all who have faced such trials. Naming the 844-foot flight deck ‘Bull Benini Field’ stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of service and sacrifice, ensuring that the valor and perseverance of those like Benini are forever etched into the annals of naval history.

Personal Reflections

Participants carry the weight of history, both literally and figuratively, as they traverse the New Mexico desert. Many bear personal mementos or photographs, like Marine Corps Cpl. Christopher Sanders, who carries a photo of his late father, or Katherine Schneider, who honors her grandfather’s service in World War II. These personal tributes add a poignant layer to the march, bridging generations and individual stories of service and sacrifice.

Conclusion

The reenactment of the Bataan Death March is more than a physical challenge; it’s a profound act of remembrance that connects the present to a pivotal moment in the past. Through the sweat, tears, and determination of the participants, the spirit and sacrifice of those who endured the original march are honored and remembered, ensuring that their legacy continues to inspire future generations.