Ocean Shipping Disruptions and Their Economic Impact on Americans

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Introduction

As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I have encountered a few pushback from those who believe that the need for a stronger Navy is overstated and that current global situations are someone else’s problem. This perspective overlooks the critical role that a robust Navy plays in safeguarding our economic interests and national security. In light of recent disruptions in ocean shipping, it is crucial to understand why the vast majority of Americans support a stronger Navy and how it impacts our daily lives.

Why This Matters

Global supply chains are intricately connected, and disruptions in one part of the world can have far-reaching impacts. The Red Sea, a critical maritime route, has recently seen increased attacks, forcing vessels to divert and causing gridlock at key ports such as Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, China, and parts of Europe. This congestion is reminiscent of the chaos experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the repercussions are already being felt across the logistics and shipping industries.

Key Takeaways

  1. Rising Shipping Costs: The diversions and delays are leading to increased shipping costs. With vessels stuck waiting for berths and navigating longer routes, the cost of transporting goods is climbing rapidly.
  2. Port Congestion: Ports are struggling to manage the influx of containers, leading to long wait times and operational inefficiencies. This congestion exacerbates delays and adds to the overall costs of shipping goods.
  3. Supply Chain Delays: As ports become bottlenecks, the timely delivery of goods is compromised. This affects the availability of products on store shelves, especially as we head into the holiday season, traditionally a peak period for consumer spending.Implications for the U.S. Navy

Implications for the U. S. Navy

Drawing from Alfred Mahan’s principles of sea power, the current instability in the Red Sea underscores the importance of maintaining control over critical maritime routes. The U.S. Navy’s presence in these regions ensures the security of trade routes, thereby safeguarding the global economy and national interests. Mahan emphasized that control of the seas, especially through a formidable navy, is crucial not only for wartime dominance but also for peacetime economic influence.

Implications for America

The economic implications of these disruptions are multifaceted:

  1. Increased Consumer Prices: The rising costs of shipping are often passed down to consumers. Whether it’s electronics, clothing, or everyday household items, Americans will likely see higher prices at the checkout counter.
  2. Inflationary Pressures: As transportation costs rise, so do the prices of goods. This can contribute to broader inflationary pressures, impacting the overall cost of living.
  3. Business Costs: Companies that rely on imported goods face higher operational costs. These businesses may need to increase prices to maintain margins, further affecting consumer prices.
  4. Supply Chain Reliability: The reliability of supply chains is crucial for economic stability. Persistent delays and disruptions can lead to stock shortages, affecting businesses’ ability to meet consumer demand and potentially leading to lost sales and revenue.

Lessons from Alfred Mahan

Nicholas Lambert’s book, “The Neptune Factor,” reexamines Mahan’s theories, arguing that sea power is not just about military might but also economic influence. Alfred Thayer Mahan, a prominent American naval officer and historian, is best known for his influential book, “The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783.” Mahan’s groundbreaking ideas emphasized the strategic importance of a formidable naval presence to deter potential adversaries and ensure economic prosperity through control of maritime trade routes. Lambert emphasizes the need to integrate new technologies, such as cybersecurity and unmanned vehicles, and address environmental threats to maintain maritime dominance and economic security.

What Can Be Done?

To mitigate these impacts, several measures can be taken:

  1. Diversifying Supply Chains: Companies can explore alternative routes and suppliers to reduce dependency on any single shipping lane.
  2. Investing in Infrastructure: Enhancing port infrastructure and technology can improve efficiency and reduce congestion.
  3. Policy Measures: Governments can play a role in ensuring maritime security and supporting international efforts to stabilize regions like the Red Sea.

Conclusion

Current disruptions in ocean shipping underscore the vulnerability of global supply chains to geopolitical events. As Americans, understanding these connections is crucial. The economic ripple effects—from increased consumer prices to broader inflationary pressures—highlight the importance of resilient and adaptive strategies in both business and policy.

By addressing these challenges proactively, we can better navigate the complexities of a globalized economy and ensure stability and prosperity for all.

Drawing from Mahan’s insights, we must recognize that sea power encompasses both military strength and economic influence. Maintaining a robust naval presence and addressing modern challenges is essential for safeguarding our economic security and way of life.


Navy News Monday – June 24, 2024

Welcome back to the “Navy News Monday” blog post series. This series is dedicated to bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the United States Navy, focusing on a variety of key areas that are crucial to maintaining a robust and effective naval force.

In our upcoming posts, we will be covering a range of topics including:

  • Ship Building and Modernization: The latest developments in naval ship construction, including new vessel launches, updates on shipyard activities, and advancements in ship design that enhance the capabilities of the fleet.
  • Naval Technology and Innovation: Innovations in naval warfare technology, such as cutting-edge weapons systems, sensor technologies, and communication advancements that keep the Navy at the forefront of modern warfare.
  • Blue Water Navy Operations: Insights into the strategic operations of the Navy in open oceans, showcasing the power projection and global reach of our maritime forces.
  • Submarine Navy News: Updates on the silent service, including new submarine classes, undersea warfare developments, and the role of submarines in ensuring underwater dominance.

For this week’s feature, let’s dive into the latest news across these topics:

Ship Building and Modernization

The U.S. Navy has released a new long-range shipbuilding strategy that outlines plans for both construction and decommissioning over the next 30 years. The plan aims to expand the fleet to 381 ships by the mid-2030s under an optimal funding scenario. This includes maintaining the current build rate for Virginia-class submarines and introducing new classes of surface combatants and unmanned platforms. Notably, the USS New Jersey (SSN 796), a Virginia-class submarine, has been delivered and is set for commissioning later this year​ (USNI News)​​ (Naval News)​​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Naval Technology and Innovation

A significant advancement in naval technology is the development of a new electronic warfare system designed to provide enhanced protection against various electronic threats. This system is expected to improve the Navy’s operational capabilities significantly. Additionally, there are ongoing investments in sensor and communication technologies to ensure the Navy remains at the forefront of modern warfare​ (Defense News)​​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Blue Water Navy Operations

The Blue Water Navy continues to demonstrate its global reach with extensive maneuvers in the Pacific. These operations underscore the United States’ commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation and readiness to respond to international maritime challenges. The deployment of carrier strike groups such as the USS Theodore Roosevelt is a key element of these strategic operations​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Submarine Warfare and Undersea Dominance

The submarine fleet is poised for significant upgrades, with the integration of new sonar technology into Virginia-class submarines. This will enhance their stealth and detection capabilities, reinforcing their critical role in undersea warfare. The delivery of the USS New Jersey (SSN 796) marks an important milestone, as it is the first Virginia-class submarine designed with crew gender integration​ (Naval News)​.

Naval Aviation

Naval aviation continues to evolve with innovations in aircraft carrier operations and the introduction of new aircraft. The commissioning of new vessels and upgrades to existing ones, such as the ongoing fitting out of the John F. Kennedy (CVN 79), highlight the Navy’s commitment to maintaining a robust and capable aviation component​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Uncrewed Systems and Autonomous Vehicles

The Navy is expanding its use of uncrewed systems, with plans to field between 89 and 143 unmanned platforms by 2045. These include both surface and underwater vehicles that will play key roles in future naval operations, enhancing capabilities while reducing risk to human personnel​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Naval Diplomacy and International Relations

Naval diplomacy remains a cornerstone of U.S. maritime strategy, with the Navy engaging in numerous international exercises and cooperative efforts with allied nations. These activities help to strengthen alliances and promote stability in key regions around the world​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Recruitment and Retention

Efforts to attract and retain naval personnel are ongoing, with new initiatives aimed at improving training programs and career development opportunities. The Navy continues to address challenges related to recruitment, aiming to ensure a steady influx of talented individuals to maintain its operational readiness​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Naval History and Heritage

Commemorations of significant naval battles and events, such as the upcoming commissioning of vessels named after historical figures and battles, help to preserve the rich heritage of the U.S. Navy. These events serve as reminders of the Navy’s longstanding tradition of service and sacrifice​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Naval Logistics and Support

Enhancements in logistics and support infrastructure are crucial for fleet readiness. The Navy’s new shipbuilding plan includes significant investments in shipyard infrastructure and the procurement of used vessels to replace aging surge sealift capacity, ensuring the Navy’s ability to project power globally​ (Defense News)​.

These updates ensure that our readers stay informed about the latest developments in the U.S. Navy, highlighting the ongoing efforts to maintain a strong and capable maritime force. Stay tuned for more detailed articles on each of these topics as we continue to explore the might and innovation of the United States Navy.

The Battle of Midway Turns 82 Today

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz’s Battle Plan for Midway

By Dale A. Jenkins, Senior Advisor Americans for a Stronger Navy.

By May 27, 1942, Admiral Chester Nimitz had detailed intelligence on the Japanese battle plan for Midway, decrypted by the US intelligence unit. Intelligence officer Layton’s account, And I Was There, mentions he informed Nimitz that Japanese carriers would likely attack from the northwest on June 4. Based on this information, Nimitz planned a concentration of force about 140 miles from Midway, utilizing carrier planes from Enterprise, Hornet, and Yorktown, as well as planes stationed on Midway.

Despite Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher’s plan to be 200 miles north of Midway by June 4, a deviation occurred as he retrieved scouting planes, leading to a distance miscalculation. This caused the carrier planes to be out of operational range, failing to launch as planned, while Midway planes executed their mission but were heavily outnumbered and largely shot down.

A Broken Play Leads to Victory

Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance, commanding Enterprise and Hornet, quickly closed the range and launched all available planes. The Enterprise air group commander’s timely search found the Japanese fleet, allowing a crucial attack just before the Japanese could strike the US carriers. This decisive action turned a broken play into a victory, highlighting the courage and skill of the US Navy.

Historians, including Richard Bates, Samuel Eliot Morison, and E.B. Potter, confirmed the original plan was for the carriers to be 200 miles north of Midway by 0600 on June 4. The unsung heroes from Midway, who forced the Japanese to deviate from their plan, played a significant role in the ultimate defeat of the Japanese fleet. Their efforts, combined with the dive bomber attacks, led to the destruction of the Japanese carriers, securing a pivotal victory.

Why This Matters

The Battle of Midway serves as a timeless reminder of the critical importance of strategic planning, intelligence, and the courage of our servicemen and women. For Americans for a Stronger Navy, commemorating such pivotal moments underscores our mission to educate and engage the public on naval affairs. Understanding the lessons of Midway helps us appreciate the value of a well-prepared and resilient Navy. As we face new global challenges, the principles of adaptability, bravery, and strategic foresight remain as relevant today as they were 82 years ago. It is vital for Americans to recognize that a robust Navy is essential for our national security and global stability. Together, we must support and invest in our naval forces to ensure they continue to protect our interests and uphold peace worldwide.

Honoring the Legacy of the Battle of Midway: Lessons for Today’s World

As we commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of Midway, it is essential to reflect on the significant impact this naval battle had on the course of World War II and the enduring lessons it imparts to our world today. The Battle of Midway, fought from June 4 to June 7, 1942, stands as a testament to the strategic brilliance, courage, and sacrifice of the U.S. Navy.

Admiral Nimitz’s Strategic Vision

Admiral Chester Nimitz’s masterful battle plan was informed by critical intelligence breakthroughs. By decrypting Japanese messages, U.S. intelligence pinpointed the exact timing and direction of the Japanese attack. This foresight allowed Nimitz to position the U.S. carriers, Enterprise, Hornet, and Yorktown, strategically to intercept the Japanese fleet. The plan hinged on precise coordination and timing, demonstrating the importance of intelligence and preparation in military strategy.

Adaptability in the Face of Adversity

Despite the meticulous planning, the execution on June 4, 1942, did not go as smoothly as intended. Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher’s fleet found itself out of position, and the concentration of force initially failed. However, the quick thinking and decisive actions of Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance and the aviators from the Enterprise and Hornet turned the tide. Their ability to adapt and launch a critical counterattack at maximum range was pivotal in securing victory. This adaptability under pressure is a vital lesson for today’s leaders, illustrating that even the best-laid plans must be flexible to respond to unforeseen challenges.

The Unsung Heroes

The brave pilots who flew from Midway played a crucial role in the battle’s outcome. Their sacrifice and determination disrupted the Japanese operations, drawing down their combat air patrol and creating an opening for subsequent U.S. attacks. These unsung heroes remind us of the importance of every individual’s contribution to a larger mission. Their actions underscore the value of courage and selflessness, qualities that remain essential in any collective effort, whether in military or civilian life.

Insights from Dale A. Jenkins

In his detailed account, “Diplomats & Admirals,” Dale A. Jenkins offers profound insights into the strategic and human elements that defined the Battle of Midway. Jenkins’ work highlights the intricate interplay between diplomacy and military strategy, and the critical decisions made by leaders under pressure. His analysis provides a richer understanding of the battle’s complexities and the enduring lessons it offers.

Relevance to Today’s World

The Battle of Midway teaches us that preparation, intelligence, adaptability, and individual valor are timeless components of success. In our contemporary world, where challenges are multifaceted and dynamic, these lessons are more relevant than ever. As we navigate global uncertainties, the principles exemplified by the Battle of Midway can guide us in forging resilient and effective strategies.

As we honor the memory of those who fought and sacrificed at Midway, let us also draw inspiration from their legacy. Their story is a powerful reminder that with determination, ingenuity, and unity, we can overcome formidable challenges and secure a better future.

Conclusion

The Battle of Midway is not just a historical event; it is a beacon of strategic brilliance and human resilience. By learning from the past, we can better navigate the present and future, ensuring that the sacrifices of those who came before us continue to illuminate our path forward.

Marching Through Memory: Honoring the Legacy of the Bataan Death March

Introduction

As we momentarily set aside our analysis on the U.S. Navy’s fiscal year 2025 budget, it’s crucial to turn our attention to a matter of profound respect and remembrance. The recent participation of hundreds in retracing the harrowing steps of the Bataan Death March is not just important news; it’s a heartfelt tribute that honors both the fallen and the living who carry forward the legacy of bravery and sacrifice. This act of commemorati serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and spirit of those who served, connecting past valor with present-day reverence. 

In a poignant act of remembrance and homage, hundreds of volunteers have come together to retrace the harrowing steps of the Bataan Death March, a grim episode from World War II where thousands of Filipino and American soldiers, including numerous U.S. Navy sailors, suffered severe hardships. This commemorative march not only honors the past but also serves as a profound reflection on service and sacrifice.

Why This Matters

The Bataan Death March stands as a somber symbol of the extreme adversities faced by soldiers during wartime. The participation of hundreds in this reenactment underscores a collective commitment to remembering and honoring the sacrifices made by those who have served in the military, ensuring their stories continue to resonate in our collective memory.

Key Takeaways

  1. The original Bataan Death March was a forced march of 76,000 prisoners of war (66,000 Filipinos and 10,000 Americans) by the Japanese military in April 1942, resulting in significant loss of life.
  2. Modern participants, including civilians and service members, voluntarily undertake a 26.2-mile trek through White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, to honor the victims of the original march.
  3. The event has grown over the years, symbolizing a broader tribute to all veterans and serving as a tangible connection to the past.
  4. The Bataan Memorial Death March serves as a poignant act of physical remembrance, connecting participants with the harrowing experiences of the soldiers and sailors in 1942.
  5. The story of the USS Bataan (LHD 5) and its dedication of the flight deck to “Bull” Benini, a survivor of the Death March, underscores the enduring legacy of the march and its impact on military and naval heritage.
  6. The annual event and the USS Bataan’s tribute highlight the importance of service before self, a principle deeply rooted in the hearts of those who serve and remember.
  • Backdrop of Bravery

The Bataan Death March originated during the early stages of World War II, following the fall of the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines to Japanese forces. Among the defenders were thousands of ill-prepared American troops, including U.S. Navy sailors, and Filipino soldiers, who faced not only the enemy but also disease, starvation, and eventual capture.

Enduring Legacy

Today, the Bataan Memorial Death March reenacts this pivotal moment in history, bringing together participants from various backgrounds to endure a grueling 26.2-mile journey through challenging terrain, mirroring the hardships faced by the original marchers. This event serves both as a physical and emotional tribute to the endurance, sacrifice, and spirit of those who suffered during the original march.

In a deeply resonant act of homage, the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD 5) held a ceremony that further bridged the gap between past and present. On May 20, the ship’s flight deck was dedicated to Alcide ‘Bull’ Benini, a World War II combat veteran and a resilient survivor of the Bataan Death March. This tribute, presided over by Bataan’s Commanding Officer Capt. John ‘J.C.’ Carter, not only honored Benini’s indomitable spirit but also symbolized the collective memory and ongoing respect for all who have faced such trials. Naming the 844-foot flight deck ‘Bull Benini Field’ stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of service and sacrifice, ensuring that the valor and perseverance of those like Benini are forever etched into the annals of naval history.

Personal Reflections

Participants carry the weight of history, both literally and figuratively, as they traverse the New Mexico desert. Many bear personal mementos or photographs, like Marine Corps Cpl. Christopher Sanders, who carries a photo of his late father, or Katherine Schneider, who honors her grandfather’s service in World War II. These personal tributes add a poignant layer to the march, bridging generations and individual stories of service and sacrifice.

Conclusion

The reenactment of the Bataan Death March is more than a physical challenge; it’s a profound act of remembrance that connects the present to a pivotal moment in the past. Through the sweat, tears, and determination of the participants, the spirit and sacrifice of those who endured the original march are honored and remembered, ensuring that their legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Celebrating the Backbone of the U.S. Navy – The Chief Petty Officers

U.S.Navy Chiefs in Dress Whites
Bill Cullifer, Founder

As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I am filled with immense respect and admiration for the steadfast pillars of our maritime force—the U.S. Navy Chiefs. Today, we don’t just celebrate a rank; we honor a legacy of leadership that has steadfastly weathered the storms and sailed through the tides of change.

The Navy Chief is more than a rank; it’s a symbol of trust, a badge of honor, and a beacon of wisdom amidst the gales of the high seas. They are the seasoned navigators who guide our ships with an invisible compass, one that points to ‘North’ as surely as it does to ‘Right.’

Let’s raise our glasses—or our crusty old coffee mugs for those early morning watches—to the Chiefs. They’ve mastered the art of speaking in acronyms, a language so complex it could confound even the most seasoned cryptologists. In their world, “CPO” stands not just for Chief Petty Officer but also for “Chief of Problem-Solving Operations.”

Today, we recognize the Chiefs for their unwavering commitment, ensuring that ‘shipshape’ isn’t just a condition, but a way of life. Their humor is as dry as the paperwork they shuffle, and their hearts as vast as the oceans they defend.

The Chief’s Mess, encompassing all Chief Petty Officers within the Navy, is not merely a group of senior non-commissioned officers; it’s a collective of mentors, technical experts, and the vital link between enlisted ranks and Navy leadership.

What is a Navy Chief?

Achieving the rank of CPO, whether as a Chief, Senior Chief, or Master Chief, signifies the first step in a journey epitomizing the pinnacle of enlisted leadership. It’s a title earned through unwavering dedication, expertise, and leadership.

Why Chiefs Matter

Chiefs bridge the gap between junior enlisted personnel and the officer corps, ensuring the Navy’s rich traditions are upheld while fostering the next generation of sailors and leaders.

The Navy’s Chief Season

The Chief’s Season, a time-honored rite of passage, solidifies a sailor’s transition into the Chief’s Mess. This tradition, steeped in history, has evolved from simple rites to a structured period of professional development and mentorship, shaping sailors into leaders ready to guide their fellow sailors through the challenges of naval service.

With Great Power, Comes Great Responsibility

The journey to becoming a Chief is arduous and competitive, demanding not only technical expertise but leadership, accountability, and prioritization under pressure. It’s a transformative experience, designed to inculcate the values, responsibilities, and the ethos of what it means to be a Chief Petty Officer in the Navy.

Evolving Traditions

The Chief’s Season has adapted to align with modern professional standards, focusing on constructive training and leadership development. The goal is to integrate new Chiefs into the close-knit community of the Chief’s Mess, ensuring they are welcomed as equals and respected leaders.

A Tradition of Excellence

The tradition of the Chief Petty Officer is a testament to the enduring strength and character of naval service, bridging the past with the present and guiding the future.

As we toast to the Keepers of Tradition, the Guardians of Discipline, and the Jesters of the Mess, may your anchors be steady, your coffee strong, and your birthdays happy. Thank you for being the backbone of our blue-water fleet, the “Protector of The Seas,” and for every “aye aye” that has kept our Navy strong and free.

Looking Ahead

As we chart the course for the future, Americans for a Stronger Navy is proud to welcome Eryck P. Stamper, ITCS(SW/AW/EXW) USN ret., as the Senior Advisor for Navy Recruitment Initiatives. His extensive experience and dedication to naval service make him an invaluable asset in our mission to navigate the currents of recruitment challenges and strengthen the future of our Navy.

Happy Birthday, Chiefs! Your wisdom and humor are the guiding lights that will continue to lead us forward. Fair winds and following seas.

As we honor the legacy of our Chiefs, let’s also embrace the journey ahead, inspired by leaders like Eryck Stamper and fueled by the promise of a stronger Navy for tomorrow’s seas. What steps can we all take to support this mission and ensure the enduring strength and vitality of our naval forces?


Guiding Stars: The Remarkable Journey of Gladys West and Her Pivotal Role in Shaping GPS Technology

Gladys West and Sam Smith look over data from the Global Positioning System, which West helped develop at the Naval Proving Ground in Dahlgren, Va., March 16, 1985.

Global positioning and Gladys West

In the annals of military and technological advancements, the contributions of certain individuals have paved the way for groundbreaking innovations that not only revolutionize defense strategies but also fundamentally transform our everyday lives.

One such unsung hero is Gladys West, whose mathematical genius and dedication were instrumental in developing the technology that underpins the Global Positioning System (GPS).

This blog post delves into West’s journey from a mathematician to a pivotal figure in modern navigation systems, shedding light on her remarkable contributions and the profound impact they’ve had on both military operations and civilian conveniences.

Why It Matters

Understanding the contributions of individuals like Gladys West matters profoundly, as it highlights the intersection of innovation, and perseverance. Recognizing West’s role not only honors her work but also serves as a beacon of inspiration for future generations, particularly women in STEM fields.

Her story is a testament to the idea that talent and determination know no bounds and that contributions to crucial technological advancements can come from the most unexpected places.

Breaking Barriers in the Navy

Gladys West’s story begins in Sutherland, Virginia, where she was born into a modest family. Despite the challenges of her early life on a family farm, West’s aspirations soared beyond the agricultural horizon. Her academic excellence earned her a scholarship to Virginia State College, where she graduated with a degree in mathematics. In 1956, the Navy recognized her talent and hired her as a mathematician at the Naval Proving Ground in Dahlgren, Virginia. There, her work would lay the groundwork for one of the most crucial technological tools of the modern era

Pioneering Work for GPS

During the 1970s and 1980s, West embarked on a project that would change the world. Using complex algorithms, she accounted for gravitational, tidal, and other forces affecting the Earth’s shape, programming the IBM 7030 computer to refine calculations for an accurate Earth model. This model became the foundation for the GPS orbit, a tool now integral to navigation, whether at sea, in the air, or on the ground.

Personal Insights and Legacy

Despite her monumental contributions to digital navigation, West maintains a fondness for traditional paper maps, a charming reminder of her roots in a pre-digital world. Retiring in 1998 after a distinguished 42-year career, West continued to break barriers, completing a doctorate in public administration. Her legacy is adorned with numerous accolades, including induction into the Air Force Space and Missile Pioneers Hall of Fame and the Prince Philip Medal by the Royal Academy of Engineering, underscoring her indelible impact on science and technology.

Implications For the Navy

West’s contributions have had a lasting impact on naval operations. The precision and reliability of GPS technology have revolutionized navigation, missile guidance, and strategic planning, enhancing the Navy’s capability to execute missions with unprecedented accuracy and efficiency.

For the Public

The ripple effects of West’s work extend far beyond military applications. Today, GPS technology underpins various aspects of civilian life, from navigation apps on smartphones to global logistics, emergency response systems, and even financial transactions, showcasing the pervasive influence of her work.

Conclusion

Gladys West’s journey from a mathematician to a linchpin in the development of GPS technology is a powerful narrative of innovation, perseverance, and the breaking of societal barriers. Her story serves as a crucial reminder of the hidden figures in our history whose contributions have shaped the modern world.

As we navigate our daily lives, often with the help of the technology West helped create, it’s essential to remember and celebrate the diverse minds and hands that have built the foundations of our contemporary conveniences. In doing so, we not only honor their legacy but also inspire future generations to dream big and break barriers, just as Gladys West did.


The sinking of the first ‘Tin Can’ and the recent finding of its 80lb Bell – How a World War I American Destroyer Became a Symbol of Courage and Sacrifice

Dear Members, Friends and Tin Can Fans,

USS Jacob Jones Ships Bell
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Here is an amazing story that you won’t read about everyday. It is a story of US Naval history and heritage, and to honor the legacy of some of the bravest and most heroic sailors who ever served in the U.S. Navy.

The Story of on USS Jacob Jones

The USS Jacob Jones was a World War I American destroyer that rescued hundreds of survivors from torpedoed ships. In 1917, it was sunk by a German submarine in the English Channel, killing 64 sailors. The ship’s bell, a symbol of the crew’s bravery and sacrifice, was recently recovered from the wreck by British divers. It will be displayed at the National Museum of the U.S. Navy in Washington, D.C.

This is the story of the USS Jacob Jones, the first U.S. Navy destroyer ever sunk by enemy fire, and the recent recovery of its bell from the wreck site.

The USS Jacob Jones and Its History

The USS Jacob Jones was a Tucker-class destroyer commissioned in 1916. It was named after Commodore Jacob Jones, a naval hero of the War of 1812. The ship was designed for high speed and maneuverability, and armed with four 4-inch guns, eight 21-inch torpedo tubes, and two depth charge racks. The ship was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, and patrolled the U.S. coast and the Caribbean Sea.

After the U.S. entered World War I in April 1917, the USS Jacob Jones was deployed to the U.K. to join the anti-submarine warfare campaign. The ship escorted supply convoys across the Atlantic Ocean, and rescued hundreds of survivors from damaged British ships that had been hit by enemy torpedoes. The ship earned a reputation for its courage and compassion, and was praised by both the U.S. and the British naval authorities.

On December 6, 1917, the USS Jacob Jones was returning from escorting a convoy to France, when it was attacked by a German U-boat, U-53, in the English Channel. The U-boat fired a single torpedo that struck the ship’s stern, causing a massive explosion and a fire.

The ship’s commander, David W. Bagley, ⁹ordered the ship to be abandoned and the life rafts to be launched, as the stern began to sink. The ship went down in eight minutes, with two officers and 62 crew members on board. The U-boat commander, Hans Rose, radioed the coordinates of the survivors to the U.S. base at Queenstown, Ireland, and offered to take some of the wounded on board.

However, the survivors refused his offer, and waited for rescue. The U.S. Navy later awarded Rose a letter of commendation for his humanitarian gesture.

The Discovery and Recovery of the Bell

The wreck of the USS Jacob Jones remained undiscovered for over a century, until August 2022, when a group of expert divers found it about 400 feet below the surface of the English Channel, some 60 miles south of Cornwall. The divers were amazed by the condition of the wreck, which was largely intact and well-preserved. They also noticed the ship’s bell, which was still attached to the ship’s mast. The bell was made of brass and weighed 80 pounds. It had the ship’s name and the year of commissioning engraved on it. The bell was a historical and symbolic artifact, as it was used to signal the ship’s movements, to mark the time, and to call the crew to action.

The discovery of the wreck attracted the attention of the Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC), the U.S. Navy’s official organization responsible for preserving and protecting the Navy’s historical and archaeological resources. The NHHC partnered with the U.K. Ministry of Defense to study the wreck site, and to recover the bell. The NHHC’s policy is to leave the shipwrecks undisturbed, as they are considered war graves and sacred sites. However, in this case, the NHHC was concerned about the unauthorized and illegal salvaging of the bell, which could damage the wreck and disrespect the sailors. The NHHC decided to retrieve the bell, and to use it as a memorial to the sailors who made the ultimate sacrifice in the defense of both the U.S. and the U.K.

In January 2024, a specialized salvage unit from the U.K. Ministry of Defense’s Salvage and Marine Operations (SALMO) conducted a survey of the wreck site, and successfully recovered the bell. The operation was challenging and risky, as the wreck site was deep, dark, and cold, and the bell was heavy and fragile. The salvage team used a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to cut the bell from the mast, and to lift it to the surface. The salvage team also placed a wreath and an American flag on the wreck, to honor the lost sailors. The operation was a remarkable example of the cooperation and friendship between the U.S. and the U.K. in the naval domain.

The Bell as a Memorial

After the recovery, the bell was given temporarily to Wessex Archaeology, a private U.K. firm under contract with the NHHC, for documentation and conservation. The bell will be turned over to the U.S. during a ceremonial transfer later this year, and will be sent to the NHHC’s Underwater Archaeology Branch for further conservation treatment. The bell will eventually be displayed at the National Museum of the U.S. Navy in Washington, D.C., where it will serve as a memorial to the sailors who served and died on the USS Jacob Jones, and as a reminder of the history and heritage of the U.S. Navy.

We, the members and friends of the Americans for a Stronger Navy, are grateful and proud of the USS Jacob Jones and its sailors, who exemplified the values and ideals of the U.S. Navy, and who contributed to the security and freedom of both the U.S. and the U.K. We are committed to honoring their legacy and supporting the U.S. Navy and its sailors in their efforts to maintain and enhance their naval power, deterrence, and readiness in the 21st century. We invite you to learn more about the USS Jacob Jones and its history, and to visit the National Museum of the U.S. Navy when the bell is displayed. We also encourage you to continue your advocacy and support for a stronger U.S. Navy, and to join us in our efforts to promote naval power, deterrence, and readiness in the 21st century. Thank you for your attention and interest, and may God bless the U.S. Navy and the U.S.A.

How an Advisory Group of Volunteers Aims to Boost Navy Recruitment: A Report by Americans for a Stronger Navy

US Navy recruitment is facing a serious problem. According to the latest data from the Department of Defense, the Navy is falling short of its annual goal of enlisting 40,000 new sailors by more than 10%. This shortfall could have negative impacts on the Navy’s readiness, capability, and morale.

To address this challenge, a group of volunteers from Americans for a Stronger Navy, a non-profit organization that advocates for a robust and modern naval force, has formed an advisory group to study the current issues and make recommendations for improving Navy recruitment. The advisory group consists of former Navy personnel, employers experts, and stakeholders who have a keen interest and knowledge of the Navy and its mission.

“As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I believe that the best way to improve Navy recruitment is to listen to the voices of those who have served. They have the experience, the knowledge, and the passion to help us find and inspire the next generation of sailors. We cannot afford to be passive or complacent in this matter. We need to act now and act decisively to ensure the Navy’s future.” Bill Cullifer 

The advisory group will conduct a analysis of the factors that affect Navy recruitment, such as public perception, incentives, eligibility, retention, and benefits. Based on their findings, the group will propose a set of actionable and realistic recommendations that could possibly help the Navy attract, recruit, and retain the best and brightest talent for its ranks.

The advisory group will present its report to the Navy leadership and the public by the end of the year. The report will also be available on the StrongerNavy.org website and social media platforms. The advisory group hopes that its report will contribute to the ongoing efforts to strengthen the Navy and ensure its readiness and relevance for the future.

In light of the challenges facing Navy recruitment, we at Americans for a Stronger Navy are extending a call to action. We invite individuals passionate about naval strength and security to join our cause. Whether you are a former service member with invaluable insights, a professional with skills that can aid our mission, or a citizen eager to support a stronger Navy, your contribution is crucial. By volunteering for our advisory group or participating in our initiatives, you can help shape the strategies that will ensure the Navy remains a formidable, well-staffed force for the future. Let’s unite to inspire a new wave of sailors ready to serve with honor, courage, and commitment. For more information on how you can get involved, visit our website at StrongerNavy.org or reach out to us through our social media channels. Together, we can make a significant impact.

Chester Alan Arthur: A Forgotten Architect of America’s Naval Strength

Chester Alan Arthur: A Forgotten Architect of America’s Naval Strength

Introduction:

In the annals of American history, some presidents shine brightly, while others, like Chester Alan Arthur, the 21st President of the United States, are less remembered. Yet, Arthur’s contributions, particularly in strengthening the U.S. Navy, were pivotal in shaping the country’s future.

This blog post, inspired by PBS’s extensive collection on American Presidents, delves into Arthur’s presidency and his unheralded role in fortifying America’s naval power.

Early Presidency: Chester Alan Arthur, a product of the New York political machine, ascended to the presidency in 1881 following the assassination of President James Garfield. Known for his integrity and honesty, Arthur’s administration was characterized by surprising reformative actions, especially considering his roots in political patronage.

Civil Service and Domestic Policy: Arthur’s commitment to reform was evident in his domestic policies. He signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, revolutionizing federal employment by prioritizing merit over political allegiance. His veto of pork barrel expenditures reflected a fiscally responsible approach, even as he indulged in refurbishing the White House with the creative touch of Louis Comfort Tiffany.

Foreign Affairs and Naval Expansion: Arthur’s presidency is notable for its impact on foreign relations and naval development. His efforts to lower tariffs and negotiate trade agreements demonstrated a progressive approach to international economics. However, his most enduring legacy lies in his vision for a modern U.S. Navy. Recognizing the strategic importance of naval power, Arthur championed the development of a fleet with steam-powered engines and steel cladding, a significant advancement from the wooden ships of prior eras.

Presidential Politics and Legacy: Arthur’s rise to the presidency, initially seen with skepticism, turned into a narrative of surprising integrity and dedication to public service. His battle against his political patron, Senator Roscoe Conkling, and his governance despite a fatal kidney disease diagnosis, showcased his resilience and commitment to the nation’s welfare.

Conclusion: Chester Alan Arthur’s presidency, often overlooked in the broader tapestry of American history, was a period of significant transition and modernization, especially for the U.S. Navy. His contributions laid the groundwork for America’s emergence as a major naval power in the 20th century. As Americans, we owe a part of our naval strength and international standing to this often-forgotten president, a testament to the lasting impact of Arthur’s administration.