The Royal Navy’s execution of Admiral Byng in 1757 reminds us: indecision in war is deadly.
Introduction: The Reality We Face Today
The U.S. Navy is undergoing major leadership changes. Reports indicate that the incoming administration’s new Secretary of Defense, Pete Hedgeseth, is making sweeping moves by dismissing top admirals. Whether this signals a strategic reset or a political maneuver, one thing is clear: leadership in the military is under a microscope.
Bill Cullifer, Founder
In the private sector, where I have spent much of my career, leadership changes are routine—CEOs get fired, boards demand accountability, and shareholders expect results. But in the military, leadership turnover carries far greater consequences—it affects national security, operational readiness, and the morale of those who serve. In a time of rising threats from China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, America cannot afford indecision or mismanagement at the highest levels of command.
To understand the stakes, we need to examine a historical case of military accountability—one that was as brutal as it was instructive. The execution of Royal Navy Admiral John Byng in 1757 sent a chilling message: failure to act decisively in war could cost you everything. The question for us today is: Are we ensuring accountability, or are we risking unnecessary instability in our naval leadership?
A Harsh Lesson from History: The Execution of Admiral Byng
In 1757, Admiral John Byng faced one of the most severe forms of accountability in British naval history. Tasked with defending British interests during the Seven Years’ War, Byng was sent to relieve a besieged British garrison at Minorca. But he was set up for failure—his fleet was under-resourced, and his enemy was well-prepared.
Byng engaged the French in battle, but when his fleet suffered heavy damage, he chose to withdraw rather than risk total destruction. His decision, while arguably pragmatic, was viewed as a failure to act decisively in war.
The British government, eager to shift blame away from its own missteps, made an example of Byng. He was court-martialed, found guilty under the strict new Articles of War, and sentenced to death by firing squad. His execution was meant to send a message: indecision in battle would not be tolerated.
Voltaire, an 18th-century French writer, philosopher, and satirist, famously wrote, “In this country, it is wise to kill an admiral from time to time to encourage the others.” Byng’s fate, while tragic, reinforced a culture of accountability and decisive action in the Royal Navy that lasted for decades.
Why This Matters Today: The Cost of Indecision
Today, the world is entering a new era of great power competition. The challenges we face are different from those of Admiral Byng’s time, but the stakes are even higher:
China is rapidly expanding its navy, militarizing the South China Sea, and challenging U.S. dominance in the Pacific.
Russia is testing Western resolve, using hybrid warfare and maritime brinkmanship to threaten U.S. and allied interests.
Iran continues to harass U.S. forces in the Middle East, while North Korea remains an unpredictable nuclear threat.
In this environment, the U.S. Navy must embody decisive leadership at every level—on the bridge, in the boardroom, and in Washington. Hesitation, bureaucratic missteps, or weak decision-making will embolden our adversaries and put American lives at risk.
Implications for Americans
National Security: A Navy that acts with precision and decisiveness ensures the safety of our nation, our allies, and global trade routes.
Confidence in Leadership: When naval leaders are empowered to act boldly, it strengthens trust between the military and the American public.
Economic Stability: A strong Navy deters conflict, reducing the likelihood of costly, prolonged engagements that drain our national resources.
Implications for the U.S. Navy
Operational Readiness: Future conflicts will be won by those who can think and act quickly. Our Navy must train, equip, and empower its officers to make bold, effective decisions in real time.
Balanced Accountability: Leadership should be held accountable, but not used as political scapegoats or subject to constant upheaval that weakens continuity and strategy.
Better Strategic Execution: We need faster decision-making at the highest levels to ensure that shipbuilding, force readiness, and modernization efforts align with the evolving threats we face.
Message to Our Adversaries: Peace Through Strength—But Make No Mistake
Let there be no misunderstanding: Americans for a Stronger Navy is committed to peace through strength.
We believe in deterrence, in maintaining stability through overwhelming force, and in ensuring that war remains the last resort, not the first option. But make no mistake—if conflict comes, we do not hesitate.
To China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, we send this message:
* We do not hesitate. Our forces are trained to act with aggression and clarity when the situation demands it.
* We hold our leaders accountable—but we stand behind them when they make tough calls. Our commanders must have the authority to act decisively, without fear of political scapegoating or bureaucratic hand-wringing.
* We are prepared. We recognize that war is a dirty business, and we are willing to fight and win on our terms. We do not seek conflict, but we will never back down from defending our nation, our allies, and our interests.
Strength is what ensures peace. Weakness invites aggression. The U.S. Navy has been, and will remain, the ultimate deterrent to those who wish to challenge American resolve.
Final Thought: The Future of American Naval Power
The U.S. Navy is at a crossroads. We face real threats, and we cannot afford indecisiveness or internal instability.
History teaches us that leaders must be both decisive and supported. Americans for a Stronger Navy will continue advocating for policies that keep our fleet at peak readiness, hold leaders accountable without undermining stability, and ensure that we project strength at sea and beyond.
The time for hand-wringing is over. The time for banging on the table and demanding decisive action is now.
We either lead the seas—or someone else will.
Join us in this fight. Share this message, support a stronger Navy, and ensure that America’s maritime power remains second to none.
Editor’s Note: The status quo isn’t cutting it, and the Navy can’t afford to operate on autopilot. From both an Americans for a Stronger Navy perspective and my personal stance, I want leaders who demand action—admirals who bang on tables, challenge complacency, and push for real solutions. Right now, the Navy is stretched thin, threats are mounting, and bureaucracy is slowing us down. We don’t have the luxury of time. We need decisive leadership, real investment, and a serious commitment to strengthening the fleet—not just rhetoric or incremental tweaks. America’s naval power isn’t guaranteed unless we fight for it. That means confronting tough truths, challenging leadership where necessary, and making it impossible for decision-makers to ignore the urgency of the situation. No more waiting, no more excuses—we need action.
The conclusion is clear: our nation’s strength at sea relies on a transformative, integrated approach. In short, WhenAmerica Ships, America Wins.
Why This Matters
For too long, the U.S. Navy has operated under a narrow warfighting mandate—a legacy of policies from the 1950s that prioritized combat readiness above all else. Yet history teaches us that true American sea power has always depended on two interlinked capabilities: a modern, formidable fleet and an engaged maritime domain that underpins commerce, diplomacy, and humanitarian efforts.
As Rep. Garamendi recently stated, “Today, less than 200 oceangoing ships fly the American flag; the SHIPS for America Act will empower our shipyards and marine merchants to uphold our country’s status as a leader in the maritime industry.”
Meanwhile, Senator Mark Kelly emphasized, “Strengthening America’s shipbuilding capacity and revitalizing our commercial maritime industry is critical to both our national security and economic resilience.”
These words capture the urgent need to reinvest in our naval statecraft while simultaneously enhancing our broader maritime strength.
Our Journey to Clarity Throughout my review, several key insights emerged:
Dissecting the Sources:Captain Sadler’s articlecalls for a revolution in U.S. naval shipbuilding. He writes, “For too long, needed investment in and action to bolster our nation’s maritime industrial base have been elusive. That luxury is no longer feasible given the threat from a revanchist and massively invested Chinese military.” His words, combined with insights from War on the Rocks and historical reflections, remind us that our Navy must once again balance combat readiness with essential peacetime missions.
Clarifying Terminology: We now clearly distinguish between “naval statecraft”—focused on rebuilding our fleet and shipbuilding capacity—and “maritime statecraft,” which encompasses the broader economic, diplomatic, and logistical roles at sea. Recognizing that these two concepts are mutually reinforcing helps create a coherent strategic message.
Refining Our Message: After extensive review and discussion, our distilled, bold message is: WhenAmerica Ships, America Wins. Coupled with the rallying cry, Wake up, America—our destiny depends on it, this encapsulates the urgent need to invest in our naval statecraft to secure our maritime future.
Key Takeaways and Implications
Integrated Mission for a Modern Era: A strong Navy is not just about preparing for war—it is the foundation of national security, economic prosperity, and global maritime influence. When America builds its ships, it reinforces its entire maritime domain.
Economic and Security Benefits: Investment in our shipbuilding industry creates high-quality jobs, revitalizes our manufacturing base, and ensures our fleet is capable of sustaining military operations and global trade. Without sufficient modern vessels, our ability to maintain critical supply chains is at risk.
Historical Lessons for Today: The interwar period showed that the U.S. Navy once balanced readiness for war with vital peacetime missions like humanitarian aid and diplomatic engagement. Recalling these lessons provides a blueprint for integrating naval and maritime statecraft in today’s complex environment.
In my efforts to understand the challenges facing the U.S. Navy and our maritime infrastructure, I have spent a fair amount of time reviewing the Jones Act and the range of views surrounding it. While there are differing opinions on how best to strengthen our domestic shipping industry, one thing is clear—America needs more ships, a stronger supporting infrastructure, and a Navy that is fully equipped to protect our national security. Regardless of where one stands on the specifics of maritime policy, we can all agree that a Stronger Navy is critical to American security and economic resilience. My focus remains on ensuring that we have the industrial capacity, shipbuilding capabilities, and logistics networks necessary to maintain U.S. maritime strength in an increasingly contested world.
Why Americans Should Care
For over two centuries, American maritime strength has been a cornerstone of our global leadership. Yet today, our domestic shipbuilding industry has shrunk from over 300 shipyards in the 1980s to just 20, and our U.S.-flagged commercial fleet has dwindled to fewer than 80 vessels. With China dominating global shipbuilding and maritime trade, the equation is simple: When America Ships, America Wins. Our shipyards are the engines powering our Navy, safeguarding our commerce, and securing our freedom.
Implications for the Navy and the Maritime Domain
For the Navy: Modernizing our fleet enhances operational readiness, supports a skilled and sustainable workforce, and allows the Navy to execute both war and peacetime missions. A modernized Navy is essential to deter adversaries and defend our national interests.
For the Maritime Domain: A thriving shipbuilding industry is vital for protecting American commerce, ensuring free navigation, and fostering economic resilience. Strengthening our maritime statecraft reinforces strategic partnerships and maintains our global influence.
The Legislative Response: SHIPS for America Act
Bipartisan efforts led by figures such as Senator Mark Kelly, Congressman Mike Waltz, Rep. Trent Kelly, and Rep. John Garamendi have culminated in the introduction of the Shipbuilding and Harbor Infrastructure for Prosperity and Security (SHIPS) for America Act. This comprehensive legislation proposes to:
Revive U.S. Shipbuilding: Offer tax incentives and targeted investments to rebuild our shipyards and attract private-sector growth.
Expand the U.S.-Flagged Merchant Fleet: Implement cargo preference laws to ensure more goods travel on American ships.
Strengthen National Security: Increase the supply of ships available for military logistics and rapid response.
Develop a New Maritime Workforce: Establish apprenticeships, trade school incentives, and recruiting programs to restore critical skills in ship maintenance and marine operations.
Forge Strategic Partnerships with Allies: Collaborate with trusted nations like Japan, South Korea, Finland, and Canada to enhance our shipbuilding capacity while ensuring American oversight.
This legislation is not about partisan politics—it’s about survival. With global supply chains vulnerable to disruption, the urgency to rebuild our maritime strength has never been greater.
Conclusion & Call to Action
History teaches us that nations fall when they lose control of the seas. Today, as our adversaries grow stronger and our industrial base shrinks, we cannot afford to dawdle. It’s not war we desire, but peace achieved through strength—and our enemies must know that America will not stand idly by.
Join us in this crucial mission. We call on policymakers, industry leaders, and every American who values freedom and prosperity to support transformative initiatives that invest in our naval statecraft. By strengthening our shipbuilding industry and modernizing our Navy, we secure a robust maritime future that benefits us all.
When American Ships, America Wins. Wake up, America—our destiny depends on it.
Visit StrongerNavy.org to learn more, get involved, and help ensure that our nation’s shipbuilding efforts pave the way for a secure and prosperous future.
NATO Aircraft Carrier to Visit West Pacific France’s Charles de Gaulle Carrier Strike Group is scheduled to visit Japan in early 2025 during its Indo-Pacific deployment, with stops in Okinawa. This reflects NATO’s growing strategic focus on the region.
USS Savannah Makes Historic Cambodian Port Call The Littoral Combat Ship USS Savannah docked in Sihanoukville, Cambodia, from December 16–20, marking the first U.S. Navy port call in Cambodia in eight years.
USS Harry S. Truman Enters Middle East Waters The USS Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group transited the Suez Canal on December 15, bringing U.S. carrier presence back to the region after a month-long absence.
Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 151 Returns for Holidays The “Vigilantes” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 151 returned to Naval Air Station Lemoore on December 14 after a 5-month deployment in U.S. 7th and 5th Fleet areas.
U.S. Navy Tests Hypersonic Missile A successful test of the Common Hypersonic Glide Body showcased advancements in the Navy and Army’s hypersonic strike capabilities, achieving speeds at extended ranges.
U.S. Navy Awards Textron $106M for Mine Sweeping Technology A new contract for the Mine Sweeping Payload Delivery System aims to expand semi-autonomous mine-clearing operations, ensuring maritime security.
U.S. Navy’s Next-Gen Jammer Completes First Deployment Advanced electronic warfare systems, capable of disrupting enemy air defenses, completed their inaugural deployment with notable success.
New Constellation-Class Frigate Honors Female Naval Pioneer The USS Joy Bright Hancock (FFG 69) will commemorate one of the first female Navy officers and her trailblazing contributions to military gender integration.
U.S. Navy Intercepts Houthi Attacks in Gulf of Aden For the second time this month, destroyers USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane intercepted missiles and drones from Houthi forces in the Gulf of Aden.
Quantum Computing for Naval Applications The Navy explores quantum computing for tasks such as simulating war games, enabling secure communications, and solving maintenance challenges, aiming for transformative operational impacts.
Congress Allocates $5.7 Billion for Virginia-Class Submarines A stopgap funding bill includes significant investments for the Virginia-class program, emphasizing the importance of submarine force expansion.
U.S. Navy to Expand Constellation-Class Frigate Production To mitigate delays, the Navy considers adding a second shipyard to accelerate the production of these versatile surface combatants.
China Watch China Releases ‘Hit List’ Targeting U.S. Navy Systems The PLA published plans to target U.S. Navy carrier groups, including AEGIS vessels and E-2C Hawkeyes, by overwhelming electronic warfare systems.
Pentagon Warns of China’s Growing Naval Power. The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China has significantly expanded its global reach over the past year, moving more frequently and in greater force beyond its regional waters. This growth is attributed to the ongoing development and deployment of advanced warships and logistics support vessels, which enable the PLAN to operate at greater distances from its home waters
Report: Despite Corruption Problems, China Progresses Toward Modernization The Defense Department today released the annual “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China” report, a congressionally mandated annual report that offers insight into the capabilities, strategies and goals of China and its military.
China Conducts Largest Naval Drill in Decades Near Taiwan A massive PLA naval exercise, involving 100 ships, heightened regional tensions as unannounced drills continued close to Taiwan.
Satellite Image Shows Chinese Aircraft Carrier Near Vietnam’s Shores. A satellite image captured on Tuesday reveals a Chinese aircraft carrier operating in the contested South China Sea, close to Vietnam’s coastline.
Russia Watch Russia Disrupts Baltic Communications Russian forces have interfered with mobile and maritime communication in the Baltic Sea, testing NATO’s response and posing risks to shipping and energy supplies.
Russia’s Investment in Underwater Drones Increases Russia and other global powers advance unmanned undersea capabilities, focusing on drones capable of long-range and deep-sea operations.
Iran Watch Iran’s New Drone Corvette Operates Undetected The Shahid Bagheri drone corvette patrolled the Persian Gulf for weeks, showcasing Iran’s increasing maritime stealth capabilities.
U.S. Strikes Houthi Command Hub in Yemen Retaliatory strikes on a Houthi hub responsible for launching attacks in the Gulf of Aden emphasized the Navy’s commitment to regional security.
Upcoming Developments French Carrier Strike Group Deployment to Japan France’s Charles de Gaulle Carrier Strike Group will reinforce Indo-Pacific partnerships in early 2025 with planned stops in Okinawa.
U.S. Navy’s E-130J Aircraft Contract Announced A $3.5 billion contract for the E-130J “Doomsday Plane” will enhance nuclear command and control capabilities.
An F-35C Lightning II from the “Argonauts” Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 147 sits on the flight deck on Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70).
Now, in Part 3, we turn our attention to the future. The world of aerial combat is rapidly evolving with breakthroughs in drones, artificial intelligence, and hypersonic technology. The question before us: how do these advancements fit into the U.S. Navy’s strategy, and what role should the public play in shaping the future of defense?
Emerging Technologies: What’s Next for Aerial Combat?
The battlefield of the future is being shaped by cutting-edge technologies that promise to redefine the rules of engagement. Here are some key advancements poised to transform aerial combat:
Drones and Uncrewed Systems
Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are revolutionizing military operations, offering cost-effective, stealthy solutions for surveillance and strikes.
Programs like the MQ-25 Stingray, designed for refueling and reconnaissance, demonstrate the Navy’s commitment to integrating drones into its operations.
However, drones cannot fully replace manned aircraft like the F-35. While they excel in certain missions, their limited autonomy and susceptibility to electronic warfare highlight the need for complementary systems.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is enhancing decision-making on the battlefield, from targeting systems to predictive maintenance for aircraft.
The integration of AI with the F-35’s advanced sensor systems could further enhance its capabilities, making it an indispensable tool in contested environments.
Yet, the ethical and security implications of relying on AI demand careful consideration.
Hypersonic Technology
Hypersonic missiles and aircraft are reshaping global military strategies with their unmatched speed and maneuverability.
The U.S. Navy is investing heavily in hypersonics to maintain a competitive edge, but these advancements also require robust defense systems to counter similar developments by adversaries.
The Role of Public Engagement
The future of aerial combat is not just a matter for defense experts—it’s a conversation that requires active public participation. Here’s why your voice matters:
Accountability and Oversight: Defense programs like the F-35 involve significant taxpayer investments. Public scrutiny ensures these funds are used efficiently and transparently.
Shaping National Priorities: The public has a vital role in influencing decisions about where resources should be allocated—whether to traditional programs, emerging technologies, or a balanced combination of both.
Building Trust: A well-informed citizenry fosters trust in the military’s strategic decisions, strengthening national unity and support.
Balancing Innovation and Readiness
The future of aerial combat will require a delicate balance between embracing innovation and maintaining readiness. Programs like the F-35 exemplify this challenge. While critics point to cost overruns and delays, proponents highlight the aircraft’s unmatched capabilities and its role in deterring adversaries.
At the same time, emerging technologies like drones and AI offer new opportunities to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. The key lies in integrating these advancements without compromising the proven strengths of existing systems.
Call to Action: Your Role in Shaping the Future
As Americans for a Stronger Navy, our mission is to raise awareness and foster public engagement in these critical discussions. The future of aerial combat impacts not just our military but every citizen who benefits from the security it provides.
We invite you to:
Stay Informed: Follow our blog for updates on defense issues and emerging technologies.
Join the Conversation: Share your thoughts on the future of aerial combat and the role of programs like the F-35.
Advocate for Accountability: Support efforts to ensure transparency, efficiency, and strategic foresight in defense planning.
Together, we can ensure that America’s Navy remains not only stronger but also smarter and more prepared for the challenges ahead.
Welcome Back to Our Series on the F-35: A Closer Look at Defense Planning
Bill Cullifer, Founder
In the first article of this series, we explored the intense debate surrounding the F-35 program, diving into its groundbreaking capabilities, its criticisms, and its significance for the U.S. Navy. If you missed it, we encourage you to catch up by clicking here—it sets the stage for the deeper dive we’re taking today.
In this second installment, we’re peeling back the layers of what goes into planning and sustaining a program as complex as the F-35. From long-term strategic considerations to the technological, geopolitical, and logistical hurdles faced by planners and engineers, this article offers a behind-the-scenes look at the monumental efforts required to develop and maintain advanced military technology.
Here’s what you’ll find inside:
Strategic Planning: How the Navy balances current operational needs with future threats.
Technological Challenges: The complexities of integrating cutting-edge features into a carrier-based fighter.
Economic and Geopolitical Factors: The program’s impact on global alliances, jobs, and military readiness.
Transparency and Accountability: Why oversight and public engagement are critical to sustaining programs like the F-35.
This journey isn’t just about understanding the aircraft—it’s about appreciating the intricate process that ensures the U.S. Navy remains a global leader. So, let’s dive into the complexities of defense planning and explore why it’s so important for all Americans to stay informed and engaged.
Behind the Scenes of Defense Planning
Strategic Long-Term Planning
Planning for advanced defense technologies like the F-35C involves decades of conceptualization, funding, and rigorous testing. For the U.S. Navy, the decision to adopt the F-35C reflects a commitment to maintaining carrier-based air superiority in a rapidly evolving security environment. Designed specifically for aircraft carrier operations, the F-35C integrates seamlessly into the Navy’s long-term strategy, ensuring that its forces remain capable of operating in contested environments.
The Navy’s investment in the F-35C stems from a broader strategic need to modernize its air fleet while phasing out aging fourth-generation aircraft. This decision underscores the complexity of defense planning, which requires balancing current operational needs with anticipated future threats. As adversaries like China and Russia rapidly develop their military capabilities, platforms like the F-35C are essential to preserving the U.S.’s global dominance.
Technological Integration Challenges
The F-35C showcases the challenges of integrating cutting-edge technology into military operations. Unlike its Air Force and Marine counterparts, the Navy’s F-35 variant required extensive modifications to meet the unique demands of carrier-based operations. These include larger wings, foldable wingtips, and a sturdier undercarriage to withstand the harsh conditions of catapult launches and arrested landings. Additionally, the F-35C incorporates enhanced resistance to saltwater corrosion, a necessity for sustained operations at sea.
Despite its technological advancements, the F-35C program has faced significant hurdles, including cost overruns and delays. For example, the Technology Refresh-3 (TR-3) upgrade, intended to enhance the aircraft’s computing power, has been a source of frustration for the Navy. These challenges illustrate the iterative nature of developing and refining advanced military systems.
Geopolitical Considerations
The F-35C’s capabilities extend beyond its technical specifications. As a multi-role platform, it serves as a powerful deterrent to adversaries. The Navy’s reliance on the F-35C signals to nations like China that the U.S. is committed to maintaining its edge in contested regions, such as the South China Sea. The aircraft’s stealth, speed, and ability to conduct precision strikes make it an invaluable tool in both conventional and high-tech warfare scenarios.
Geopolitically, the F-35 program also strengthens alliances. With several allied nations incorporating F-35 variants into their air forces, interoperability becomes a strategic advantage. This network of F-35 operators ensures coordinated responses to shared threats, reinforcing collective security.
Economic and Logistical Complexities
The F-35 program’s economic impact is vast, supporting over 250,000 jobs in the United States alone. For the Navy, the decision to standardize on the F-35C reduces logistical burdens by consolidating multiple roles—air superiority, strike missions, ISR, and electronic warfare—into a single platform. However, this consolidation comes with risks, including higher upfront costs and the potential for system-wide vulnerabilities if issues arise.
Lockheed Martin, the primary contractor, has faced scrutiny over the program’s ballooning costs, now estimated at over $1 trillion for the lifecycle of the aircraft. Yet, these investments are seen as critical to maintaining the U.S.’s technological edge. The challenges of balancing cost-efficiency with operational effectiveness are central to the debate surrounding the F-35C.
Accountability and Oversight
Programs like the F-35 require robust oversight to ensure taxpayer dollars are spent effectively. The Navy’s commitment to transparency in addressing technical challenges and cost overruns reflects its dedication to accountability. Congressional involvement and independent audits play a crucial role in maintaining checks and balances.
Critics, including prominent figures like Elon Musk, have questioned the value of manned fighter jets in the age of drones and artificial intelligence. While such critiques highlight valid concerns, they often overlook the nuanced planning and strategic imperatives that shape programs like the F-35C.
Conclusion
The F-35C is more than just an aircraft—it is a testament to the complexity and ambition of modern defense planning. From its advanced technological features to its role in deterring adversaries and strengthening alliances, the F-35C embodies the challenges and opportunities of 21st-century warfare. By peeling back the layers of this program, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate decisions that ensure the U.S. Navy remains a global leader. As Americans, it is vital to stay informed and engaged in these conversations, recognizing the stakes involved in shaping the future of our national defense.
Enhancing Insights with Industry Expertise
Adding context to this discussion, Booz Allen Hamilton’s contributions to the F-35 program highlight the depth of planning involved. By delivering innovative cost-reduction strategies and boosting readiness, Booz Allen’s work underscores the collaborative efforts required to optimize complex defense systems. Their introduction of advanced analytics tools like the Opus lifecycle management suite has driven $5 billion in cost savings, exemplifying how public-private partnerships can refine the program’s efficiency without compromising mission capability.
For example, Booz Allen played a pivotal role in implementing new external coatings and canopy improvements to reduce sustainment costs. These enhancements, coupled with advanced maintenance protocols, are projected to save billions over the program’s lifecycle while boosting readiness.
The integration of technical advancements, such as the F-35’s new external coatings and streamlined maintenance protocols, further demonstrates the ongoing evolution of the platform. These efforts ensure the F-35 remains a cornerstone of U.S. military airpower while addressing concerns about affordability and sustainability.
Public Engagement and Advocacy
At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we believe an informed public is essential to ensuring a strong, transparent, and cost-effective Navy. By highlighting the complexities and achievements of the F-35C program, we aim to empower citizens to engage in discussions about defense priorities. Together, we can advocate for a Navy that reflects the values and vision of the American people while ensuring fiscal responsibility and strategic effectiveness.
As the United States bolsters its defenses in Guam with historic ballistic missile intercept tests, tensions in the South China Sea underscore the broader challenges of maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. These two theaters of strategic importance—Guam and the South China Sea—illustrate the high stakes of countering China’s growing military influence.
A Milestone for Guam’s Defense
This week, the U.S. achieved a critical milestone by successfully intercepting a ballistic missile over Guam for the first time. Utilizing the RIM-161 Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) Block IIA, fired from the advanced Aegis Guam System, this landmark test demonstrates the U.S. military’s ability to defend one of its most strategically vital outposts in the Pacific. Rear Admiral Greg Huffman described the achievement as a “critical milestone,” signaling the readiness of Guam’s defenses amid evolving threats.
Guam’s geographic significance cannot be overstated. Serving as a key hub for American military operations, the island is within range of China’s advanced missile systems, including the DF-26, nicknamed the “Guam Express.” This underscores the urgency of ensuring robust defensive measures for the island, a critical component of the U.S. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Parallels in the South China Sea
Meanwhile, in the South China Sea, tensions between China and neighboring nations like the Philippines are approaching a boiling point. The Philippines recently intensified its defense posture, signing agreements with the U.S. for intelligence sharing and deploying advanced missile systems. This deepening U.S.-Philippines partnership is seen as a counterbalance to China’s aggressive territorial claims and military expansion in the region.
China’s construction of military bases on disputed islands and its restriction of access to fishing and energy resources have disrupted regional stability. Filipino fishermen report daily harassment by Chinese vessels, and the country’s energy projects remain stalled due to interference in areas like Reed Bank.
As highlighted in a recent discussion among experts, the Philippines’ moves—though defensive—are seen by Beijing as provocative. One analyst remarked, “The introduction of missile systems in collaboration with external forces creates tension and provokes an arms race in the region.” Despite these criticisms, others argue that bolstering the Philippines’ defenses is necessary to counter China’s aggressive posture.
The Broader U.S. Strategy
The situation in Guam and the South China Sea reflects a broader U.S. strategy of strengthening alliances and military readiness in the Indo-Pacific. By enhancing Guam’s defenses and supporting partners like the Philippines, the U.S. aims to deter aggression and maintain a free and open region. However, these efforts also raise questions about the risks of escalation.
Critics warn that the U.S. approach may be perceived as containment, exacerbating tensions with China. As one observer noted, “The U.S. has placed missiles in forward positions, which China views as aggressive, rather than purely defensive.”
A Precarious Balance
The stories of Guam and the South China Sea demonstrate the complexities of ensuring regional security. While advancements like the Aegis Guam System and U.S.-Philippines military cooperation are essential steps, they also highlight the challenges of managing perceptions and avoiding escalation.
As the Indo-Pacific faces mounting threats, the U.S. and its allies must navigate a precarious balance, strengthening defenses while fostering dialogue and cooperation to prevent conflict.
Conclusion: Strength Through Unity and Preparedness
The recent developments in Guam and the South China Sea highlight the critical need for robust defenses and strategic partnerships to ensure peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific. Guam’s successful missile intercept test marks a significant step in fortifying U.S. military capabilities, while the deepening U.S.-Philippines alliance underscores the importance of standing together against evolving threats.
As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I believe these efforts demonstrate the value of a well-prepared and adaptable naval force. A stronger Navy is not just about defending our shores—it’s about safeguarding our allies, protecting vital economic interests, and ensuring freedom of navigation in contested waters like the South China Sea. The challenges we face require collective resolve, strategic investments, and public support to maintain a free and open Indo-Pacific for generations to come.
Let us rally behind the mission of a stronger Navy, recognizing that peace is best preserved through preparedness and unity. Together, we can ensure that the U.S. Navy remains a force for stability, strength, and global security.
Are Spaceships in the U.S. Navy’s future? Bill Cullifer, Founder
F-35 vs. Drones in U.S. Defense Strategy
Why This Matters to All Americans
As technology evolves and global security challenges intensify, the conversation about the future of aerial combat grows increasingly critical. At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we believe this debate is not just for defense experts and policymakers—it’s a conversation that impacts every American. The decisions we make today about our military capabilities will shape the safety, security, and strategic posture of the United States for decades to come.
The stakes are monumental. From the taxpayer dollars funding advanced fighter programs to the geopolitical implications of maintaining air superiority, this is a topic that demands both transparency and public engagement. That’s why we’re launching a comprehensive three-part series to explore this issue from every angle.
What We Plan to Cover
Part 1: The Debate Over the F-35 Program
We will present the current arguments surrounding the F-35 program, including Elon Musk’s critiques of manned fighter jets, Lockheed Martin’s defense of the aircraft, and the U.S. Navy’s position on its strategic importance. This installment will provide a clear and balanced view of the differing perspectives.
Part 2: Behind the Scenes of Defense Planning
This segment will peel back the layers of what goes into planning programs like the F-35. From research and development to operational strategies, we’ll dive into the complexity of balancing current needs with future threats. This part will highlight the challenges faced by military planners and strategists, giving Americans a deeper appreciation of the decisions at hand.
Part 3: The Future of Aerial Combat and Public Involvement
In our final piece, we’ll explore how advancements in technology and evolving geopolitical dynamics will shape the future of aerial combat. This installment will conclude with a call to action, inviting the American public to engage with this issue and weigh in on the path forward.
Why This Topic Is Significant
The F-35 program has been a cornerstone of U.S. airpower, but it is also a lightning rod for criticism. High costs, technical challenges, and emerging alternatives like drone swarms have sparked intense debate. At the same time, the world is witnessing rapid advancements in hypersonics, artificial intelligence, and unmanned systems—technologies that could redefine the very nature of warfare.
This is about more than aircraft. It’s about maintaining America’s technological edge, ensuring national security, and spending taxpayer dollars responsibly. The choices we make today will determine whether the U.S. remains a global leader in military innovation or cedes ground to competitors like China and Russia.
Why Americans Should Care
At its heart, this is a conversation about priorities. Should the U.S. continue investing in programs like the F-35, or pivot to emerging technologies? How can we ensure our military remains strong while being fiscally responsible? These are questions that affect every American, and they deserve thoughtful, informed discussion.
We encourage you to follow this series, engage with the content, and share your thoughts. As citizens, we have a vital role to play in shaping the future of our nation’s defense. Together, we can ensure that America’s Navy remains not only stronger but also smarter and more efficient.
Stay tuned for Part 1 of our series, where we dive into the debate over the F-35 program and explore the arguments from all sides. Let’s navigate this complex topic together.
Introduction This week’s U.S. Navy news showcases advancements in naval technology, significant operational updates, homecomings, and key milestones. From cutting-edge contracts to strategic operations, the Navy continues to push boundaries in safeguarding global security and maintaining maritime superiority.
Advancing Naval Technology
CNO Visits Orca XLUUV Facility Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Chief of Naval Operations, toured Boeing’s Orca Extra Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (XLUUV) facility, highlighting the critical role of unmanned systems in expanding multi-mission naval capabilities.
Raytheon Awarded Contract for Next Generation Jammer Raytheon secured a $590 million contract to develop the Next Generation Jammer Mid-Band (NGJ-MB) system in partnership with the Royal Australian Air Force, boosting electronic warfare capabilities.
Trellix Enhances Cybersecurity for Navy Enterprise Grid The Navy has partnered with Trellix to implement AI-driven intrusion prevention systems, enhancing defenses against cyber threats across critical networks.
General Atomics Advances Long Range Maneuvering Projectile General Atomics received funding to advance the Long Range Maneuvering Projectile, enabling precision strike and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities at ranges over 120 km.
Operational Updates
US Navy defeats Houthi attacks in Gulf of Aden for second time in weeks. The attacks took place while destroyers USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane were transiting the Gulf of Aden from Dec. 9 to Dec. 10
Freedom of Navigation Operation in South China Sea USS Preble (DDG 88) asserted navigational rights near the Spratley Islands during a FONOP, challenging excessive maritime claims in the region.
USS Green Bay Homeport Shift After 10 years stationed in Japan, USS Green Bay (LPD 20) returned to San Diego, marking a strategic realignment to enhance fleet readiness.
Sling Stone Exercise in Guam The Indo-Pacific Command’s Sling Stone exercise validated Guam’s Defense System and bolstered multi-domain operational readiness.
USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane Defeat Houthi Attacks The destroyers intercepted Houthi missiles and drones targeting U.S.-flagged ships in the Gulf of Aden, successfully defending maritime trade routes.
Ceremonial and Cultural Milestones
USS Arkansas Christened Virginia-class submarine USS Arkansas was christened by civil rights pioneer Carlotta Walls LaNier, honoring its legacy and future mission readiness.
Pearl Harbor Day Commemorations The 83rd anniversary of Pearl Harbor Day featured ceremonies such as the Blackened Canteen Ceremony and interment of a survivor on the USS Utah, connecting generations in remembrance.
Key Partnerships and Agreements
U.S.-Japan MOU on Electronic Attack Capabilities The U.S. Navy and JMSDF signed a memorandum enhancing bilateral electronic attack operations, strengthening interoperability between the two forces.
University of Hawaiʻi-Navy Partnership A 10-year agreement was signed to support natural and cultural resource conservation on Navy installations in Hawaiʻi, emphasizing climate resilience.
Homecomings and Logistics
USNS Patuxent Returns for the Holidays After a 10-month deployment, USNS Patuxent (T-AO 201) returned to Norfolk in time for the crew to celebrate Christmas with their families.
USS Arleigh Burke Returns to Rota USS Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) completed a successful patrol in Europe, reaffirming NATO partnerships and operational readiness.
Industry Updates
Shipbuilders Address Questionable Welds Newport News Shipbuilding identified issues with preheating steps in some welds and is implementing corrective measures to ensure quality standards.
Keel Laid for USNS Thurgood Marshall The keel-laying ceremony for the USNS Thurgood Marshall, the seventh John Lewis-class replenishment oiler, marked another milestone for General Dynamics NASSCO.
U.S. Public Policy Watch
Federal Judge Upholds Naval Academy Admissions Policy A federal judge upheld the Naval Academy’s race-conscious admissions policy, emphasizing the importance of diversity in strengthening national security.
Congress Discusses Expanding Overseas Naval Repairs Discussions in Congress advocated for utilizing Japanese and South Korean shipyards to address repair needs and counter the growing capabilities of China’s navy.
China Watch
U.S. National Security Memorandum on China: President Joe Biden has approved a national security memorandum addressing the growing cooperation between China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. The document recommends enhancing interagency cooperation, expediting information sharing with allies, and preparing for simultaneous crises involving these nations.
Satellite Photos Show China’s Warships in Naval Standoff. Chinese and Taiwanese warships were spotted in a standoff in the contested waters near Taiwan on Tuesday as China continued its “extremely rare” large-scale exercises at sea. Photographs captured by the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2 satellites. The five blue dots are the Taiwanese naval vessels, while the five red dots are the Chinese.
Russia Watch
Russian Military Presence in Syria: Despite the recent overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Russian forces continue to control key military installations in Syria, including the Tartus naval base and Hmeimim air base. These bases are vital for Russia’s operations in the Mediterranean and Africa.
Calls for Ceasefire in Ukraine: Following the collapse of the Assad regime in Syria, President-elect Donald Trump has urged Russia to enact a ceasefire in Ukraine, citing Russia’s weakened state due to ongoing conflicts and economic challenges.
Iran Watch
Alleged Iranian Drone Activity Near U.S. Coast: Representative Jeff Van Drew has raised concerns about unidentified drones spotted over New Jersey, suggesting they may be launched from an Iranian “mothership” off the East Coast. The Pentagon, however, has found no evidence supporting this claim.
Potential Strike on Iran’s Nuclear Program: Analysts are debating the implications of a preemptive strike on Iran to halt its advancing nuclear program, noting the acceleration of uranium enrichment and the potential for significant geopolitical shifts in the Middle East.
Conclusion The U.S. Navy’s efforts this week demonstrate resilience, innovation, and commitment to defending national and global interests. From technological advances to operational triumphs, the Navy continues to meet the challenges of a complex maritime environment.
Stay tuned for more updates and analysis next week at StrongerNavy.org/blog.
USS George Washington (CVN 73)Bill Cullifer, Founder
Good morning,
I hope you had a restful Thanksgiving break. As we return to our routines, here’s an update on recent developments:
Stealth Destroyer to Host First Hypersonic Weapon on a U.S. Warship
The U.S. Navy is retrofitting the USS Zumwalt, a stealth destroyer, to house the first hypersonic weapons on a U.S. warship. At a Mississippi shipyard, missile tubes are replacing the expensive, unused gun system turrets. This transformation aims to enable fast, precise, long-distance strikes, adding strategic value to the $7.5 billion ship, which critics deem an expensive mistake. The hypersonic weapons, capable of traveling beyond Mach 5 with added maneuverability, are developed under the “Conventional Prompt Strike” program, a joint Navy-Army initiative. Each of the three Zumwalt-class destroyers will feature 12 hypersonic missiles.
Marine Corps Expresses Concerns Over Navy’s Decision to Sideline 17 Support Ships
The U.S. Navy plans to sideline 17 support vessels due to a shortage of civilian mariners, prompting concerns from the Marine Corps about the impact on troop movement and supply chains. This decision aims to ease operational strain and improve workforce conditions, but it raises questions about the Navy’s ability to support and transport Marine forces effectively.
Navy Veteran and ‘Love Connection’ Host Chuck Woolery Passes Away at 83
Beloved game-show host Chuck Woolery, known for hosting “Love Connection,” has died at 83. Before his television career, Woolery served in the U.S. Navy aboard the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise. He later became a prominent game-show host and conservative personality.
U.S. Navy Intercepts Houthi Missiles Targeting American Ships in Gulf of Aden
Two U.S. Navy destroyers shot down incoming Houthi missiles and drones targeting three U.S.-flagged commercial ships in the Gulf of Aden. The destroyers USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane intercepted multiple threats, ensuring the safety of the commercial vessels. There were no reports of damage or injuries.
USO Centers Established Aboard U.S. Navy Ships
Alan Reyes and Reid Townsend, classmates from the University of Virginia Darden School of Business, have collaborated to build the first-ever United Service Organizations (USO) centers aboard U.S. Navy ships. These centers provide sailors with comfortable spaces, including gaming consoles and private phone booths, enhancing morale and offering a respite from the rigors of deployment.
New National Museum of the United States Navy Site Announced
The U.S. Navy has announced the location for the new National Museum of the United States Navy in Washington, D.C. Situated just outside the historic Washington Navy Yard, the museum will offer the public access to U.S. Navy history and heritage.
Sailors Commission Three New Ships
The U.S. Navy has commissioned three new ships in ceremonies held in New York, Boston, and Milwaukee. The guided-missile destroyer USS John Basilone was commissioned on November 9, 2024, featuring naval officers, distinguished guests, and the ship’s sponsors.
USS George Washington Arrives in Japan; Two Sailors Pass Away
The aircraft carrier USS George Washington arrived at its new homeport, Yokosuka Naval Base in Japan, on November 22, 2024. Tragically, two sailors assigned to the ship died within days of its arrival. Investigations are ongoing to determine the circumstances.
First Forward-Deployed Virginia-Class Submarine Arrives in Guam
The Virginia-class fast-attack submarine USS Minnesota arrived at its new homeport of Naval Base Guam on November 26, 2024. This move is part of the U.S. Navy’s strategic plan to enhance naval forces in the Indo-Pacific region.
Chinese Warplanes Track U.S. Navy Aircraft Through Taiwan Strait
China deployed military aircraft and ships to monitor a U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft transiting the Taiwan Strait. China criticized the U.S. for attempting to mislead the international community, while the U.S. maintains that such transits demonstrate commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.
U.S. Navy SEALs Train with Indian and Japanese Forces During Exercise Malabar 2024
U.S. Navy SEALs, along with India’s Marine Commando Force and Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force, conducted joint training during Exercise Malabar 2024. The exercise aimed to enhance interoperability and strengthen defense ties among the participating nations.
President-Elect Trump Nominates Businessman John Phelan as Navy Secretary
President-elect Donald Trump has nominated businessman John Phelan to serve as the next Secretary of the Navy. Phelan, founder of Rugger Management LLC and co-founder of MSD Capital, is praised for his leadership and experience, despite lacking prior military service.
China Watch
China has deployed naval and air forces to monitor U.S. military activities in the Taiwan Strait, accusing the U.S. of misleading the international community. These actions reflect ongoing tensions over Taiwan and the strategic importance of the strait.
Russia Watch
The U.S. Navy is addressing challenges in reloading missiles at sea, a critical capability in potential conflicts with adversaries like Russia. Developing the Transferrable Reload At-sea Method (TRAM) aims to enhance combat readiness in contested environments.
Iran Watch
The U.S. Navy’s interception of Houthi missiles and drones targeting American ships in the Gulf of Aden underscores ongoing concerns about Iran’s influence in the region, as the Houthis are backed by Iran. This incident highlights the volatile security dynamics involving Iran and its proxies.
This week, the U.S. Navy demonstrated its steadfast commitment to innovation, international collaboration, and operational readiness. From advancements in hypersonic missile technology and unmanned systems to vital global exercises with allies, the Navy continues to strengthen its capabilities in the face of evolving challenges. Meanwhile, leadership updates and historical discoveries remind us of the Navy’s rich legacy and its forward-focused mission. Dive into the highlights and stay informed on the latest developments shaping the future of naval operations.
Global Operations and Exercises
USS Boxer Returns from Western Pacific Deployment The USS Boxer is on its way back to San Diego, with a planned stop at Pearl Harbor, marking the end of its Western Pacific mission.
Carrier Movements in the Pacific and Beyond The USS Abraham Lincoln has departed the Middle East, entering the U.S. 7th Fleet’s area of operations in the Western Pacific. Meanwhile, the USS Carl Vinson has begun its Indo-Pacific deployment, joined by Japan’s JS Kaga in a display of allied maritime cooperation.
Freedom Edge Exercise Begins The U.S. Navy, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), and Republic of Korea Navy launched Exercise Freedom Edge in the East China Sea, showcasing trilateral coordination across air, sea, and cyber domains.
Technological Advancements
Hypersonic Missile Tests Planned for 2027 The Navy’s Conventional Prompt Strike missile system is set for testing aboard the USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000). This hypersonic technology is undergoing land-based evaluation to meet future strategic needs.
Enhanced Drone Capabilities for Littoral Combat Ships Textron Systems will provide unmanned aerial systems to three additional Independence-class Littoral Combat Ships under a $47 million contract, boosting maritime surveillance capabilities.
Collaborative Combat Aircraft Development The Navy and Air Force are advancing their Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program, aiming to integrate unmanned drones as “loyal wingmen” with piloted planes.
Leadership and Personnel Updates
Bipartisan Support for USS Congress (FFG 63) Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro announced the ship sponsors for the future frigate USS Congress, including bipartisan Congressional leaders, emphasizing unity in naval priorities.
Command Changes in San Diego The commanding officer of the Naval Information Warfare Training Group in San Diego has been relieved of duty, marking a leadership adjustment.
New NCIS Special Agents Join the Ranks Eighteen graduates of the NCIS Special Agent Basic Training Program were officially welcomed during a ceremony led by the Secretary of the Navy.
Cybersecurity and Innovation
Cyber Defense Upgrades Announced The Navy introduced NCCD 1.3, the latest version of its Cyber Defense Command system. This upgrade provides enhanced insights into cyber vulnerabilities and mission-critical risks.
Revolutionary Vertical Launch System Operations The USS Stout successfully demonstrated rearming its Vertical Launching System at a French naval base, a first in allied operational logistics.
Historical Discoveries
Lost WWII Warship Found After 81 Years The USS Edsall, sunk during World War II, has been located in the Indian Ocean, bringing closure to families of its crew.
“Ghost Ship” Rediscovered Off California The USS Stewart, a WWII destroyer, was found off the California coast in remarkable condition, decades after it was scuttled.
China, Russia, and Iran Watches
Chinese Activity Raises Concerns in the Baltic Sea Investigations into severed undersea data cables have implicated a Chinese vessel near the sites, highlighting cybersecurity threats.
NATO Warns of Russian Alliances NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has cautioned against growing ties between Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea, emphasizing their impact on global security.
Carrier Absence in the Middle East The USS Abraham Lincoln’s departure leaves the region without a carrier strike group, as independent destroyers maintain maritime defenses against Iranian-backed threats.
Conclusion
This week’s updates showcase the U.S. Navy’s dedication to innovation, collaboration, and operational excellence. From advancing hypersonic strike capabilities to strengthening alliances and safeguarding maritime security, the Navy remains a cornerstone of global stability. As challenges evolve, so does the Navy’s commitment to readiness and resilience.
Your support is crucial in ensuring these efforts continue to succeed. Stay informed, share these updates, and join the conversation. Together, we can secure a future of strength and peace.