Tag: Global News Watch

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Seas of Change: Navigating the Future of Global Naval Power with Australia’s Historic Expansion

Australia’s HMAS Hobart (DDG 39)

Dear Members and Friends,

In an era marked by rapid geopolitical shifts and emerging maritime challenges, the call for a robust naval force has never been more critical. As advocates for a stronger navy, we stand at the forefront of discussions on enhancing our maritime defense capabilities to ensure national and global security. Recent developments, particularly Australia’s ambitious plan to overhaul its naval fleet, underscore the urgency of our mission. This message aims to delve into these pivotal changes, their far-reaching implications, and the historical context that shapes our current stance.

Key Takeaways

  • $35 billion over the next decade to build 26 new warships, including frigates, drones, and submarines.
  • Australia’s Naval Expansion: The Australian government has announced a significant overhaul of its navy, planning to more than double its fleet of warships in response to the growing geostrategic uncertainties in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Global Partnerships and Cost Sharing: Emphasis on stronger international partnerships, such as the AUKUS agreement, highlights a collaborative approach to maritime security and defense expenditure.
  • Transparency and Innovation: The initiative also brings to light the importance of transparency in defense spending and the integration of cost-effective, innovative solutions like unmanned vessels.

Implications

The expansion of Australia’s navy is poised to transform the regional security landscape, potentially altering power dynamics and enhancing collective defense mechanisms. It reflects a broader trend towards increasing maritime capabilities in response to perceived threats and the necessity of safeguarding vital trade routes. Moreover, it underscores the importance of international cooperation in addressing shared security challenges, fostering a sense of collective responsibility and mutual support among allied nations.

Why This Matters

A stronger navy is not just a matter of national pride or power projection; it’s a fundamental pillar of global stability. Sea lanes are the lifeblood of international trade, and securing these routes is essential for economic prosperity and peace. The expansion and modernization of naval forces, coupled with strategic partnerships, play a crucial role in deterring aggression, preventing piracy, and ensuring the free flow of commerce. In essence, a capable and responsive navy is a key contributor to a stable and secure international order.

History of the Australian Navy in Conflict

Australia’s naval history is marked by its significant contributions to major global conflicts and peacekeeping missions. From its pivotal role in World War I, including the legendary battle of the HMAS Sydney against the German raider SMS Emden, to World War II, where Australian naval forces were actively involved in the Pacific and European theaters. The Korean War, the Vietnam War, and more recent engagements in the Middle East further exemplify the Australian Navy’s commitment to maintaining international peace and security. This rich history of service and sacrifice provides a foundation for understanding the current push towards enhancing naval capabilities, reminding us of the enduring importance of maritime power in shaping our world.

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Salute to Our Navy Heroes: Courage and Commitment in the Red Sea

The USS Dwight D. Eisenhower conducts flight operations in response to increased Iranian-backed Houthi malign behavior in the Red Sea, Feb. 3, 2024.
Bill Cullifer, founder

Dear Brave Men and Women of the United States Navy, and Your Families and Loved Ones,

As we navigate through the currents of our daily lives, it’s essential to pause and reflect on the extraordinary sacrifices made by our servicemen and women and their families and loved ones, particularly those of you who stand vigilant on the front lines. Pause for a moment and let that sink in.

Today, we share a story that underscores the valor, resilience, unwavering dedication of our Navy personnel, and the supportive strength of their families, who, under the most challenging circumstances, safeguard the principles we hold dear.

In an unexpected turn of duty, sailors aboard the USS Eisenhower and its accompanying fleet found themselves not in the anticipated tranquility of the eastern Mediterranean but in the turbulent waters of the Red Sea. Here, amidst vital global trade routes that link Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, you’ve faced a relentless pace of combat operations against Houthi attacks — a testament to your spirit and resilience.

For nearly four months, without the respite of days off or the comfort of port calls, you’ve stood ready, shooting down missiles and drones, and neutralizing threats with precision and bravery. This period marks a significant chapter in naval history, reminiscent of the relentless schedules endured since World War II, as noted by Vice Admiral Brad Cooper.

The mission, though fraught with danger, is critical in protecting commercial vessels from unwarranted aggression, ensuring the free flow of global commerce, and maintaining international peace. Your actions, often under the cover of anonymity and far from the public eye, embody the highest ideals of service and sacrifice.

The story of your endeavors, captured by CBS News aboard the P-8 Poseidon and the USS Eisenhower, reveals not just the strategic importance of your mission but the incredible morale and camaraderie that sustains you. Inspired by President Eisenhower’s ethos, your spirit remains high, buoyed by a culture of recognition, communication, and the shared belief in the nobility of your cause.

To each of you serving across the globe, know that your efforts do not go unnoticed. Americans back home appreciate and honor your sacrifices. Your commitment ensures our safety, upholds our values, and secures the liberties we cherish.

We stand with you, in spirit and gratitude, for you are not just the guardians of our nation but the beacons of hope and resilience in a tumultuous world.

Stay strong, stay safe, and know that you are always in our thoughts and prayers.

With Deepest Respect and Admiration,

Bill

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Securing Global Trade: The Critical Role of Naval Power in the Red Sea

Introduction

The Importance of a Strong Maritime Presence

Bill Cullifer, Founder

The recent actions in the Red Sea underscore the indispensable role of naval power in ensuring the security of international waterways. The coalition’s efforts to disrupt Houthi capabilities demonstrate the importance of maintaining a formidable maritime presence to protect global trade routes and uphold international maritime law.

The Need for a Stronger Navy

The challenges faced in the Red Sea highlight the ongoing need for a stronger navy, capable of projecting power, deterring aggression, and safeguarding the principles of freedom of navigation upon which global commerce depends. A robust U.S. naval force is not just a pillar of national defense; it’s a cornerstone of global stability and economic prosperity.

Why This Matters

The Red Sea is a strategic chokepoint in global trade, connecting the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal to the Indian Ocean via the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Any disruption in this area can have significant repercussions on global trade, energy supplies, and economic stability. The recent increase in Houthi attacks on commercial and naval vessels not only poses a direct threat to those at sea but also undermines international maritime law and global security.

Joint International Response

In a concerted effort to protect shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, the U.S. and the U.K., alongside Australia, Bahrain, Denmark, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, executed precision strikes on 36 Houthi targets across 13 locations in Yemen. This action was a direct response to over 30 attacks by the Houthis on maritime vessels since mid-November.

Targeted Strikes for Maritime Security

The coalition’s strikes focused on degrading the Houthis’ ability to launch further attacks, targeting their weapons storage, missile systems, launchers, air defense systems, and radars. These measures are crucial for disrupting the Houthis’ capabilities, thereby ensuring the safety of international and commercial vessels traversing the Red Sea.

Ensuring Freedom of Navigation

The importance of these operations extends beyond immediate security concerns, aiming to preserve the principle of freedom of navigation. The recent actions, including the defensive strike against a Houthi anti-ship cruise missile and the engagement of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by U.S. forces, underscore the coalition’s commitment to maintaining open and safe international waterways.

Why Americans Should Care

The security of the Red Sea affects not just regional stability but also has direct implications for the United States. A significant portion of global trade, including energy supplies, passes through this region. Ensuring its security directly supports the U.S. economy and global standing. Moreover, these operations highlight the value of international partnerships and the U.S.’s role in leading and supporting global security initiatives.

Conclusion

The recent coalition strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen represent a critical step in ensuring the security of the Red Sea and, by extension, the stability of global trade routes. It is a stark reminder of the importance of naval power and international cooperation in addressing global challenges. As Americans, recognizing and supporting our nation’s efforts in these endeavors is essential for our national and economic security.

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Safeguarding the Red Sea: US Navy Secures Vital Trade Lanes for America and the World

USS Laboon (DDG 58) a guided-missile destroyer

The Red Sea, a vital artery for global trade, faces increasing threats from Houthi rebels in Yemen. These threats put millions of tons of cargo and countless innocent lives at risk. However, the US Navy, through its unwavering commitment and advanced capabilities, stands as a guardian of this critical waterway.

Houthi Escalation and US Response:

  • Recent Attacks: The Houthis have intensified attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, raising concerns about maritime security and economic stability. These attacks threaten the free flow of trade, impacting vital resources like food and fuel.
  • US-UK Strikes: In response, the US and UK launched precision strikes against Houthi targets associated with missile and surveillance capabilities. These actions, conducted with support from allies, aimed to disrupt Houthi attacks and deter future aggression.
  • USS Laboon, USS Carney (DDG-64) and USS Gravely (DDG-107) and F/A-18 Super Hornets: At the forefront of this mission stands the USS Laboon and USS Carney (DDG-64) and USS Gravely (DDG-107), a guided-missile destroyers patrolling the Red Sea alongside F/A-18 Super Hornets from the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower. These powerful assets demonstrate the US Navy’s commitment to regional security and freedom of navigation.
  • Guided-missile destroyers USS Carney (DDG-64) and USS Gravely, (DDG-107) fired an unspecified number of Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles at the Houthi targets in Yemen while the Super Hornets used Joint Direct Attack Munition against the targets according to U.S. Centcom.

Key Takeaways:

  • Heightened Tensions: The Red Sea remains a volatile region with ongoing threats from the Houthis. Continued vigilance and proactive measures are crucial to ensure the safety of maritime traffic.
  • US Leadership: The US Navy plays a pivotal role in maintaining regional stability and safeguarding global trade. Its presence and robust capabilities deter adversaries and assure allies.
  • Multifaceted Approach: Addressing the complex situation in the Red Sea requires a multifaceted approach. The US Navy’s actions go hand-in-hand with diplomatic efforts and partnerships to de-escalate tensions and find lasting solutions.

Why America Should Care:

  • Economic Security: The Red Sea carries approximately 10% of the world’s trade, including vital resources for the US and its allies. Disruptions to this trade route could have significant economic consequences.
  • National Security: A secure Red Sea is crucial for US national security interests. Unimpeded maritime trade ensures the timely delivery of military supplies and facilitates cooperation with regional partners.
  • Global Stability: The US Navy’s role in the Red Sea contributes to international security and stability. A peaceful and navigable Red Sea benefits all nations reliant on this critical waterway.

Conclusion:

The US Navy’s presence in the Red Sea is not just a symbol of American strength, but a commitment to global security and prosperity. Through its advanced capabilities, unwavering resolve, and partnerships, the Navy safeguards vital trade routes and protects innocent lives. As Americans for a Stronger Navy, we recognize and appreciate the dedication of our sailors and the critical role they play in securing the Red Sea for America and the world.

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‘Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power – Embracing Non-lethal Weapons and Uncrewed Platforms for Strategic Superiority’

Welcome to ‘Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power’.

Today, we’re honored to welcome Dr. Scott Savitz, a renowned senior engineer at the RAND Corporation.

Dr. Savitz is distinguished for his innovative approaches in leveraging new technologies and tactics to enhance the operational capabilities and resilience of military forces. With a profound commitment to advancing defense strategies, he holds a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Yale University, and a master’s degree and Ph.D. in the same field from the University of Pennsylvania.

As a prominent figure in defense analysis, Dr. Savitz has led pivotal research in areas such as the impact of non-lethal weapons, the integration of uncrewed platforms in military strategies, and the evaluation of military capability gaps in challenging environments like the Arctic. His insightful studies have provided crucial perspectives on strategic investments in emerging technologies by global military powers and the infrastructural needs for testing autonomous systems.

My co-host Dale and I have previously laid the groundwork by introducing key themes and objectives of our series, including an in-depth conversation with Dr. Steven Wills, a respected naval historian and former U.S. Naval officer, in our episode ‘Developing and Implementing Effective U.S. Navy Strategies’.

Dr. Savitz’s analysis on intelligence, threats to U.S. ports, and maritime domain awareness are invaluable for shaping future naval operations. His work also extends to historical insights on warship design and strategies for reducing airbase vulnerabilities. His comprehensive expertise and innovative research have significantly contributed to the understanding and development of contemporary military strategies.

He will delve into the roles of artificial intelligence, big data, and machine learning, guiding us through the complex landscape of modern naval strategies and challenges.
During the session, Dr. Savitz will address the transformative impact of non-lethal weapons and uncrewed vessels on naval warfare and seapower. He will discuss the strategic roles of these technologies in reshaping U.S. Navy tactics amidst global threats and competition.

By examining the integration of advanced systems, such as artificial intelligence and autonomous platforms, Dr. Savitz will highlight how these innovations can offer the Navy a strategic advantage while also considering the associated risks and ethical complexities. Furthermore, he will explore the potential of these technologies to enhance cooperation with international allies and their influence on the Navy’s evolving doctrine and culture. His insights will contribute significantly to the ongoing discussions about the future role of non-lethal and uncrewed technologies in national and global maritime security.

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Strengthening Our Seas: The Vital Role of the U.S. Navy in Global Maritime Security

Photo shows the dhow transporting Iranian weapons to Houthi forces in Yemen. Photo: U.S. Central Command

A Perspective for Americans for a Stronger Navy

In the ever-evolving landscape of global maritime security, the U.S. Navy remains a pivotal force in maintaining the safety and order of international waters. The recent U.S. Navy operation, reported by Fox News offers a compelling example of this critical role.

A Decisive Operation in the Arabian Sea

On January 11, 2024, U.S. Navy SEALs aboard the USS LEWIS B PULLER, supported by helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), executed a complex night-time boarding of a dhow near the coast of Somalia. This operation, as detailed by news outlets resulted in the seizure of Iranian-made ballistic and cruise missile components intended for Houthi forces in Yemen. This significant interdiction not only disrupts the plans of those seeking to destabilize the region but also safeguards innocent mariners and vital shipping lanes.

The High Stakes of Maritime Security

The seized weapons, which include propulsion, guidance, and warheads for medium-range ballistic missiles and anti-ship cruise missiles, have been employed by the Houthis in their attacks against international merchant ships in the Red Sea. This seizure marks the first of its kind since the beginning of Houthi attacks against merchant ships in November 2023 and the first seizure of Iranian-manufactured advanced missile components by the U.S. Navy since November 2019. This operation underlines the Navy’s crucial role in enforcing international law and UN Security Resolution 2216.

The Cost of Vigilance

Tragically, this operation also involved the loss of two brave U.S. Navy SEALs, as reported by U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM). Their sacrifice is a stark reminder of the risks our service members face in securing our seas and the importance of supporting our naval forces.

The Broader Context: Iran’s Involvement

As news reports, the operation sheds light on Iran’s continued shipment of advanced lethal aid to the Houthis, a clear violation of U.N. Security Resolution 2216 and international law. This situation highlights the broader geopolitical challenges in the region and the need for a strong naval presence to counter such destabilizing activities.

Moving Forward

As members and friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy, we must advocate for a well-equipped and robust naval force. The recent operations by the USS LEWIS B PULLER are a testament to the Navy’s commitment to global maritime security. Let us continue to support our Navy in its crucial mission to maintain peace and stability on the high seas.

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U.S. and U.K. Coordinate Strikes Against Houthi Targets in Yemen

A combat-loaded F/A-18C taxis to the catapult aboard the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower.

In a significant escalation of military action, the U.S. Navy, in coordination with the U.K., has conducted a series of targeted strikes against Houthi militants in Yemen. This action, reported by Heather Mongilio of USNI News, comes as a direct response to the Houthis’ continued aggression against commercial shipping in the Middle East.

Strikes Across Air, Surface, and Subsurface:

The offensive involved a diverse array of military assets:

  • Air Force strike fighters from a base in the Middle East and Super Hornets from USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) participated.
  • Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles were launched from naval ships in the Red Sea and potentially from the Ohio-class guided-missile submarine USS Florida (SSGN-728).
  • The strike occurred around 2:30 a.m. local time, closely following a Houthi missile attack in the Gulf of Aden.

U.K.’s Involvement:

U.K. Secretary of State for Defence Grant Shapps confirmed on social media that four Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4s conducted precision strikes on two key Houthi military targets in Bani and Abbs, Yemen. These sites were instrumental in the Houthis’ drone and missile operations.

U.S. Strike Details:

The U.S. targeted 60 locations, aiming at munition depots, command nodes, and systems critical to the Houthis’ drone and missile capabilities. This was part of a concerted effort to degrade their ability to threaten maritime security.

International Support:

The operation was supported by Australia, Bahrain, Canada, and the Netherlands, highlighting a unified stance against threats to international navigation.

No Immediate Houthi Response:

As of the evening of January 12, there has been no reported retaliation from the Houthis. The strikes are separate from Operation Prosperity Guardian, which focuses on defending commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

U.S. Defense Secretary’s Statement:

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin emphasized that these actions are meant to disrupt the Houthis’ ability to jeopardize global trade and mariner safety. He stated, “Today’s coalition action sends a clear message to the Houthis that they will bear further costs if they do not end their illegal attacks.”

Context of the Attacks:

The Houthis have been launching attacks since October 19, 2023, with the U.S. and allies sending a clear warning to cease such actions. Despite these warnings, the Houthis have continued their attacks, including on U.S. and coalition military vessels.

U.K. Prime Minister’s Statement:

U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak condemned the Houthi actions as destabilizing and dangerous, reiterating the U.K.’s commitment to freedom of navigation and the free flow of trade.

Conclusion:

This coordinated response by the U.S. and U.K. signifies a strong stance against threats to international shipping and stability in the region. The situation remains dynamic, and further developments will be closely monitored and reported.

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A Sea of Tensions: Understanding the South China Sea Dispute and America’s Naval Imperative

Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) sets anchors in Manila, Philippines. USS Carl Vinson is in the Philippines for a port visit, supporting operational readiness and regional partnerships.

To Members and Friends,

In these rapidly evolving times, the strategic landscape of the South China Sea is more critical than ever to our national security and maritime interests. Recent events in this region, coupled with the burgeoning naval capabilities of our potential adversaries, underline the urgency of our mission at “Americans for a Stronger Navy.”

Rising Tensions in the South China Sea

The South China Sea, a hub of global maritime traffic and rich in resources, has become a focal point for international power dynamics. The U.S. and China have conducted significant military exercises in these waters, signaling the area’s strategic importance. This tense atmosphere was further amplified by a recent collision involving Philippine and Chinese vessels near a disputed reef, highlighting the area’s volatility.

China’s Escalating Naval Dominance

As reported in the Jan. 2 issue of the Wall Street Journal by Seth G. Jones of CSIS, the Chinese navy’s expansion is a cause for concern. Not limited to the sheer number of ships, China’s ominous growth in shipbuilding capacity is particularly alarming. With a staggering capacity of 23 million tons, one Chinese shipyard on Changxing Island alone surpasses the combined capacity of all U.S. shipyards. This disparity in shipbuilding capabilities is a stark reminder of the challenges we face in maintaining our naval strength and readiness.

Global Defense Spending: A Comparative Analysis

In the shadow of these developments, nations like Japan have significantly increased their defense budgets in response to Chinese expansionism.

Japan’s defense allocation now stands at USD 47.7 billion, a 16.5% increase. However, when compared to China’s defense expenditure of USD 292 billion in 2022 (as reported by SIPRI), the imbalance becomes evident.

The United States, with a defense budget of $877 billion, continues to lead in absolute terms, but when viewed as a percentage of GDP, our current spending of 3% is notably lower than historical highs during previous administrations.

Why Should America Care

The implications of these developments extend far beyond the territorial disputes of the South China Sea. They touch upon fundamental aspects of international law, freedom of navigation, and the global balance of power. The United States, with its longstanding commitment to these principles, must view the situation in the South China Sea as a barometer for broader geopolitical shifts.

Conclusion

In light of Seth G. Jones’ report and the ongoing developments in the South China Sea, it’s evident that our mission is more pertinent than ever. The gap in shipbuilding capacity, coupled with the varying levels of defense expenditure globally, highlights the need for a robust and forward-looking U.S. naval strategy. We must advocate for the resources and policies necessary to ensure that our Navy remains capable of meeting these emerging challenges.

As we face these uncertain times, your support and engagement with “Americans for a Stronger Navy” are invaluable. Together, we stand vigilant, advocating for a Navy that is not only strong today but is prepared for the challenges of tomorrow.

For Freedom and Security,
Americans for a Stronger Navy

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Houthi Missiles and Drones Threaten Red Sea Shipping, Endangering Global Trade and the US Navy

Houthi Missiles and Drones Threaten Red Sea Shipping, Endangering Global Trade and the US Navy

Recent Attack:

On December 26, 2023, three commercial ships in the Red Sea were struck by ballistic missiles fired from Houthi-controlled Yemen. The US Navy responded by shooting down three drones launched by the Iranian-backed rebel group. This latest attack highlights the ongoing threat posed by the Houthis to this vital shipping lane, which carries about 10% of the world’s trade and 5% of its oil.

The Houthi Threat:

Houthi fighter jet flying over the Red Sea

The Houthis are a Shia Muslim minority group in Yemen that has been fighting the internationally recognized government since 2014, with support from Iran. They control large parts of the country, including the capital Sanaa and the port of Hodeidah. They have also launched hundreds of drone and missile attacks on Saudi Arabia, which leads a coalition of Arab states supporting the Yemeni government.

Strategic Importance of the Red Sea:

map of the Red Sea with shipping lanes highlighted

The Red Sea is a critical waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. It is used by ships from Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, carrying essential goods like oil, gas, food, and weapons. The Bab al-Mandab Strait, a narrow chokepoint at the southern entrance to the Red Sea, is only 18 miles wide at its narrowest point. This strategic location makes the Red Sea crucial for the US Navy, which uses it to access the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf, where it maintains a strong presence to counter Iran and protect its allies.

Houthi Justifications and Weapons:

The Houthis claim their attacks on ships are in response to the Saudi-led blockade of Yemen, which has caused a devastating humanitarian crisis. They also claim to target vessels linked to Israel, in solidarity with the Palestinians. However, these claims lack evidence, and the Houthis have shown disregard for the civilian and commercial nature of the ships they attack.

The Houthis use sophisticated weapons, including anti-ship cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, and explosive-laden drones, believed to be supplied by Iran.

US Navy Response and Challenges:

The US Navy monitors and responds to Houthi attacks to ensure freedom of navigation and maritime security. It has deployed warships like the USS Eisenhower aircraft carrier and destroyers to the Red Sea, intercepting and shooting down Houthi missiles and drones. The Navy also launched a global patrol mission in December 2023 to protect ships from the Houthi threat and collaborates with allies like the UK, France, and Japan.

However, the Navy faces challenges:

  • Balancing resources with other regional threats.
  • Operating in a complex and congested environment.
  • Respecting international law and the sovereignty of other countries.

Implications and Consequences:

The Houthi attacks have significant implications:

  • Growing Iranian influence and aggression in the region.
  • Increased sophistication and capability of the Houthis.
  • Vulnerability of the Red Sea as a strategic waterway and trade route.
  • Potential for economic and environmental damage.
  • Escalation of conflict and instability in the region.
  • Need for the US Navy to maintain its presence and cooperate with allies.

Why America Should Care:

The Houthi attacks matter to America because they:

  • Affect national security and economic prosperity.
  • Reflect values like freedom, democracy, and human rights.
  • Represent an opportunity to promote peace and stability in the region.

Conclusion:

The Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea pose a serious threat to global trade and the US Navy. The US Navy is responding to these attacks but faces challenges. America should care about this issue due to its potential impact on national security, economic prosperity, and global values.

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Revealed Seas: How Hidden Maritime Activities Impact Naval Strategy and Ocean Security

Introduction

In the vast expanse of our oceans, a groundbreaking discovery has been made, shedding light on what has been hidden in plain sight. A recent study by Global Fishing Watch, backed by Google, has unveiled an astonishing level of previously untracked human activity at sea, posing significant implications for maritime policy, environmental conservation, and national security.

Unveiling the Unseen

Researchers utilized AI and satellite data to reveal that a staggering 72 to 76 percent of the world’s industrial fishing vessels, along with a significant portion of transport and energy vessel activity, were not being tracked by public systems. This study, involving a massive analysis of 2 million gigabytes of satellite imagery across six continents, highlights the collaboration among Global Fishing Watch, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Duke University, UC Santa Barbara, and SkyTruth. The findings also showed a large presence of ‘dark fleets’ in marine protected areas and in countries previously believed to have minimal vessel activity.

Why This Matters

The discovery of such a high number of ‘dark vessels’ raises critical concerns about overfishing, illegal activities, and the environmental impact of unregulated maritime operations. The study revealed a stark discrepancy in fishing activity between Asia and Europe, illustrating the scale of unmonitored fishing activities and the need for improved surveillance and tracking systems

Implications for the Navy

This revelation has several key implications for naval operations:

  1. Enhanced Surveillance and Security: Adapting surveillance techniques to effectively monitor these vessels is crucial for maritime security.
  2. Maritime Domain Awareness: The data aids in understanding traffic patterns and deploying naval resources more effectively.
  3. Environmental Protection Role: The Navy could enforce environmental regulations at sea.
  4. International Collaboration: The findings highlight the importance of global cooperation in maritime surveillance.
  5. Technological Advancements: This could inspire the use of similar AI and satellite imagery technologies in naval operations.

Should Americans Care?

Absolutely. The security and sustainability of our oceans have direct impacts on national security, economic stability, and environmental health. The study’s technology can be used to combat climate change, improving estimates of greenhouse gas emissions at sea and guiding wind development.

Conclusion

The open data and technology used in the study can help governments, researchers, and civil society to identify hotspots of potentially illegal activity, determine where industrial fishing vessels may be encroaching on artisanal fishing grounds, or simply better understand vessel traffic in their waters. Supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies, National Geographic Pristine Seas, Oceankind, and Google, this study marks the beginning of a new era in ocean management and transparency.

This study is a wake-up call to the hidden realities of our oceans and a call to action for enhanced global maritime governance and technological advancements in ocean monitoring.