Tag: Russia Watch

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U.S. Navy News – December 11-19, 2024

Global News

NATO Aircraft Carrier to Visit West Pacific
France’s Charles de Gaulle Carrier Strike Group is scheduled to visit Japan in early 2025 during its Indo-Pacific deployment, with stops in Okinawa. This reflects NATO’s growing strategic focus on the region.

USS Savannah Makes Historic Cambodian Port Call
The Littoral Combat Ship USS Savannah docked in Sihanoukville, Cambodia, from December 16–20, marking the first U.S. Navy port call in Cambodia in eight years.

USS Harry S. Truman Enters Middle East Waters
The USS Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group transited the Suez Canal on December 15, bringing U.S. carrier presence back to the region after a month-long absence.

Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 151 Returns for Holidays
The “Vigilantes” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 151 returned to Naval Air Station Lemoore on December 14 after a 5-month deployment in U.S. 7th and 5th Fleet areas.

U.S. Navy Tests Hypersonic Missile
A successful test of the Common Hypersonic Glide Body showcased advancements in the Navy and Army’s hypersonic strike capabilities, achieving speeds at extended ranges.

U.S. Navy Awards Textron $106M for Mine Sweeping Technology
A new contract for the Mine Sweeping Payload Delivery System aims to expand semi-autonomous mine-clearing operations, ensuring maritime security.

U.S. Navy’s Next-Gen Jammer Completes First Deployment
Advanced electronic warfare systems, capable of disrupting enemy air defenses, completed their inaugural deployment with notable success.

New Constellation-Class Frigate Honors Female Naval Pioneer
The USS Joy Bright Hancock (FFG 69) will commemorate one of the first female Navy officers and her trailblazing contributions to military gender integration.

U.S. Navy Intercepts Houthi Attacks in Gulf of Aden
For the second time this month, destroyers USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane intercepted missiles and drones from Houthi forces in the Gulf of Aden.

Quantum Computing for Naval Applications
The Navy explores quantum computing for tasks such as simulating war games, enabling secure communications, and solving maintenance challenges, aiming for transformative operational impacts.

Congress Allocates $5.7 Billion for Virginia-Class Submarines
A stopgap funding bill includes significant investments for the Virginia-class program, emphasizing the importance of submarine force expansion.

U.S. Navy to Expand Constellation-Class Frigate Production
To mitigate delays, the Navy considers adding a second shipyard to accelerate the production of these versatile surface combatants.

China Watch
China Releases ‘Hit List’ Targeting U.S. Navy Systems
The PLA published plans to target U.S. Navy carrier groups, including AEGIS vessels and E-2C Hawkeyes, by overwhelming electronic warfare systems.

Pentagon Warns of China’s Growing Naval Power. The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China has significantly expanded its global reach over the past year, moving more frequently and in greater force beyond its regional waters. This growth is attributed to the ongoing development and deployment of advanced warships and logistics support vessels, which enable the PLAN to operate at greater distances from its home waters

Report: Despite Corruption Problems, China Progresses Toward Modernization
The Defense Department today released the annual “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China” report, a congressionally mandated annual report that offers insight into the capabilities, strategies and goals of China and its military.

China Conducts Largest Naval Drill in Decades Near Taiwan
A massive PLA naval exercise, involving 100 ships, heightened regional tensions as unannounced drills continued close to Taiwan.

Satellite Image Shows Chinese Aircraft Carrier Near Vietnam’s Shores. A satellite image captured on Tuesday reveals a Chinese aircraft carrier operating in the contested South China Sea, close to Vietnam’s coastline.

Russia Watch
Russia Disrupts Baltic Communications
Russian forces have interfered with mobile and maritime communication in the Baltic Sea, testing NATO’s response and posing risks to shipping and energy supplies.

Russia’s Investment in Underwater Drones Increases
Russia and other global powers advance unmanned undersea capabilities, focusing on drones capable of long-range and deep-sea operations.

Iran Watch
Iran’s New Drone Corvette Operates Undetected
The Shahid Bagheri drone corvette patrolled the Persian Gulf for weeks, showcasing Iran’s increasing maritime stealth capabilities.

U.S. Strikes Houthi Command Hub in Yemen
Retaliatory strikes on a Houthi hub responsible for launching attacks in the Gulf of Aden emphasized the Navy’s commitment to regional security.

Upcoming Developments
French Carrier Strike Group Deployment to Japan
France’s Charles de Gaulle Carrier Strike Group will reinforce Indo-Pacific partnerships in early 2025 with planned stops in Okinawa.

U.S. Navy’s E-130J Aircraft Contract Announced
A $3.5 billion contract for the E-130J “Doomsday Plane” will enhance nuclear command and control capabilities.

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: October 24–30, 2024

This week’s U.S. Navy stories cover significant developments in operations, leadership, and strategic partnerships around the globe. From Arctic engagements to major military exercises and critical advancements in defense technologies, the Navy continues to respond to emerging threats and strengthen international alliances.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

U.S. Navy Conducts First Naval Strike Missile Firing from Destroyer
A successful demonstration of the Naval Strike Missile (NSM) was conducted by a U.S. destroyer, showcasing advanced capabilities in surface warfare.

US Navy Carrier Group Sends Destroyers to Russia’s Arctic Doorstep
On Monday, two U.S. destroyers, USS Jason Dunham and USS Stout, deployed to the Barents Sea, conducting operations near Russia’s Arctic region as part of the Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group.

Indonesia Confronts Chinese Vessel in South China Sea Dispute
In escalating tensions, Indonesia has sent a Chinese vessel packing during an oil and gas dispute, further intensifying conflicts in the South China Sea.

USS Texas: The Homeless Battleship
After extensive restoration, the historic USS Texas, the only surviving battleship from both World Wars, remains without a permanent berth, as cost concerns halted plans for its new home.

Congress Eyes Top Honor for Navy POW Cmdr. Everett Alvarez Jr.
The second-longest held POW in U.S. military history, Cmdr. Everett Alvarez Jr., may soon receive Congress’ highest honor. A decorated Vietnam veteran, Alvarez was a prisoner for over eight years.

US Navy’s Oldest Amphibious Assault Ship to Undergo Repairs Until 2026
The Wasp-class amphibious assault ship USS Wasp will be out of service until 2026 for critical repairs, marking a significant maintenance operation for the aging vessel.

Austal USA Breaks Ground on Submarine Module Manufacturing Facility
Construction has begun on Austal USA’s new submarine module manufacturing facility, significantly boosting the U.S. Navy’s Submarine Industrial Base.

U.S. Submarine Earns Presidential Unit Citation
The USS Washington, a Virginia-class fast-attack submarine, was awarded the prestigious Presidential Unit Citation for its intelligence-gathering operations during a deployment to Europe.

Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Conducts Joint Operations with Italian Navy
The U.S. Navy’s Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group and Italy’s ITS Cavour Carrier Strike Group recently completed joint operations, enhancing interoperability in the Mediterranean.

GD CEO Confirms Submarine Production Delays
General Dynamics CEO announced delays in the production of Columbia-class and Virginia-class submarines due to component shortages, affecting the Navy’s fleet expansion timeline.

Operations and Exercises

Exercise Iron

Defender: U.S., UAE Forces Begin Maritime Training in the Arabian Gulf
U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard forces, along with the UAE naval defense force, kicked off Exercise Iron Defender 24, focusing on security and interoperability in the region.

NMRTC Twentynine Palms Prepares for Japan’s Keen Sword Exercise
Sailors from Twentynine Palms prepare for the upcoming Keen Sword exercise, one of the largest bilateral military exercises between the U.S. and Japan.

Leadership and Recognition

Chief of Naval Operations Receives Leonardo Da Vinci Award
Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Chief of Naval Operations, was awarded the Leonardo Da Vinci Award in Military Service from the National Italian American Foundation for her outstanding service.

U.S. Navy Ousts Top Commanders at Japan Ship Repair Facility
Both the commanding officer and executive officer of the U.S. Naval Ship Repair Facility in Japan were removed due to a “loss of confidence in their ability to command.”

Chief of Naval Operations Honors Trailblazing Aviators
Two Navy aviators, Lt. Cmdr. Lyndsay “Miley” Evans and Lt. Serena “Dug” Wileman, were remembered for their service after tragically losing their lives during a routine training flight.

Shipbuilding and Industry

U.S. Navy Battleship USS Texas Faces Uncertain Future
Despite its extensive restoration, the historic USS Texas remains without a permanent home, highlighting the challenges in preserving naval history.

Carderock Hosts Small Business Industry Day
Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division hosted its annual Industry Day, fostering collaboration between the Navy and private industry to support innovation in naval technology.

New Facility to Boost U.S. Navy Submarine Production Capacity
Austal USA’s new submarine module manufacturing facility, set to be operational by 2026, will bolster the Navy’s shipbuilding efforts and industrial capacity.

Security and Deterrence

Typhoon-Class Submarine Decommissioned
Russia officially decommissioned the last Typhoon-class submarine, marking the end of an era for the largest submarines ever built.

US Navy Battleship USS Texas Is Now ‘Homeless’
The USS Texas continues to face challenges in securing a permanent home despite its historic significance.

China Watch

The Next-Gen U.S. Navy Destroyer f Targeting China’s Naval Expansion
The DDG(X) program, aimed at replacing aging destroyers, is expected to significantly enhance the U.S. Navy’s ability to counter China’s growing naval power.

Russia Watch:

US Navy Carrier Group Moves into Barents Sea Near Russia

Two American destroyers, as part of the Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group, entered the Barents Sea, sending a clear signal to Russia amid growing tensions in the Arctic.

Iran Watch U.S. Submarine Honored for Spying on Iran’s Operations

A U.S. Navy submarine was awarded for its intelligence-gathering efforts during operations near Iran, highlighting the Navy’s role in monitoring adversaries.

Conclusion:

This week’s news highlights the Navy’s ongoing efforts to maintain global partnerships, enhance readiness, and honor its personnel. With joint exercises, leadership changes, and continued technological innovation, the U.S. Navy remains at the forefront of ensuring maritime security and operational excellence.

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U.S. Naval News Wednesday – October, 10-16, 2024: Operational Highlights and Strategic Developments

USS Annapolis

Welcome to this week’s edition of U.S. Naval News Wednesday, covering the latest operational activities, strategic shifts, and key developments for the U.S. Navy from October 10 to October 15, 2024. In this update, we explore the Navy’s dynamic actions across the Indo-Pacific, relief efforts in the Philippines, advancements in missile reloading technology, and more. We also feature updates in our China Watch, Russia Watch, and Iran Watch sections to keep you informed on the latest geopolitical movements.

Top Stories

  • USS Annapolis Returns to Guam: The Los Angeles-class fast-attack submarine USS Annapolis (SSN 760) concluded a three-month deployment across the Indo-Pacific, returning to its homeport of Naval Base Guam​.
  • Truman Strike Group Transits Strait of Dover for the North Sea: On October 14, the Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group (HSTCSG) transited the Strait of Dover, heading to the North Sea for operations alongside NATO allies, demonstrating strategic partnerships and interoperability​.
  • Happy Homecoming | USS Theodore Roosevelt Returns: The USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) returned to San Diego after a 9-month deployment, completing operations across the Indo-Pacific and highlighting the resilience of its crew​.
  • USS Preble Arrives in Japan with Advanced Laser Weapon: The guided-missile destroyer USS Preble (DDG 88) docked at Yokosuka Naval Base equipped with a high-energy laser weapon, preparing for testing within the U.S. 7th Fleet​.
  • Navy Tests Reloading Missiles at Sea: A first-of-its-kind test saw the Navy successfully reloading missiles on a guided-missile cruiser while underway, a significant step in enhancing operational flexibility​.
  • USS Boxer Delivers Typhoon Relief in the Philippines: The USS Boxer (LHD 4) and the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit provided critical support in Luzon, Philippines, as part of U.S. disaster relief efforts following recent typhoon damage​.
  • Navy’s 249th Birthday Celebrations: Celebrations marking 249 years of the Navy’s service took place across the U.S., featuring ceremonies and concerts attended by naval leaders and veterans​.
  • UK Fears Chinese Hackers Compromised Critical Infrastructure: UK Labour ministers were briefed on systemic cyber incursions by Chinese hackers, raising concerns over potential impacts on critical infrastructure​.

China Watch

  • Chinese Carrier Group Returns to South China Sea: After exercises simulating a blockade of Taiwan, the Liaoning Carrier Strike Group has redeployed to the South China Sea, highlighting continued regional tensions​.
  • Pentagon Criticizes China’s Taiwan Drills: On October 14, China conducted a large-scale military drill that simulated a blockade around Taiwan, sparking condemnation from the Pentagon, which described the exercise as destabilizing​.
  • China Encircles Taiwan with Military Maneuvers: In a show of force, China encircled Taiwan with warships, warplanes, and an aircraft carrier, vowing its readiness for conflict. Taiwan’s government condemned the exercises as provocations​..
  • AUKUS Progress and Nuclear Training: The U.S. Navy’s training of Australian personnel is a vital step in the AUKUS partnership, aiming to enhance nuclear capabilities and joint defense efforts in the Indo-Pacific​.

Russia Watch

  • Russia-China Cooperation in the Arctic: U.S. military officials are increasingly concerned about the strategic partnership between Russia and China in the Arctic, a region of growing geopolitical importance​.
  • Russian Naval Activity in the Black Sea: Intelligence reports indicate a rise in Russian naval maneuvers in the Black Sea, keeping Western allies vigilant in the face of ongoing conflicts with Ukraine​.
  • NATO and U.S. Forces Respond: As Russia maintains a strong maritime presence, the U.S. Navy and NATO allies continue to strengthen their readiness, ensuring security in contested waters​

Iran Watch

  • U.S. Navy Counters Drone Threats in Red Sea: The U.S. Navy remains actively engaged in countering drone and missile threats in the Red Sea, providing security for vital shipping routes​
  • Navy Intercepts Iranian Missile Targeting Israel: In a recent operation, the U.S. Navy successfully intercepted an Iranian missile aimed at Israel, demonstrating its commitment to regional security and the protection of allies​.
  • Strategic Deployments in the Persian Gulf: The Navy has bolstered its presence in the Gulf, ensuring freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz amidst heightened tensions with Iran​.

Additional Highlights

  • CH-53K Training Device Now Operational: New training tools for the CH-53K helicopter have been deployed, enhancing the capabilities of Naval Air Systems Command​.
  • Navy’s Submarine Supplier Contracts: The Navy’s $1.28 billion contract with General Dynamics Electric Boat aims to stabilize the submarine supply chain​.
  • USS Frank Cable Visits Jeju-Do: The submarine tender’s recent port visit to Jeju-Do, South Korea, underscores the U.S. Navy’s commitment to regional partnerships​.
  • USS New York Docks in Cyprus: The USS New York (LPD 21) arrived in Larnaca, Cyprus, for a routine port call, strengthening regional cooperation efforts​.

U.S. Naval Tachnology and Industry Watch

Epirus’ Drone-Disabling HPM Technology: The U.S. Navy is set to test Epirus’ high-p7ower microwave (HPM) technology as part of the Advanced Naval Technology Exercise (ANTX-CT24). This technology aims to disable small vessels and drones, providing a non-lethal means to counter seaborne threats​.

Private 5G Networks for Naval Operations: The Republic of Korea Navy has partnered with Samsung and KT Corporation to develop a private 5G network for its “Smart Naval Port” project. This network will support operations, enhance security, and create a digital twin of naval bases for improved decision-making​

Rapid Fielding of New Capabilities: The U.S. Navy’s Rapid Capabilities Office has been advancing new methods to quickly integrate tested technologies into the fleet. This includes deploying portable versions of systems like the Aegis combat system, enabling faster operational deployment of advanced weaponry​Raytheon’s Barracuda Mine Neutralization System: Raytheon has advanced its Barracuda mine neutralization technology through a series of hydrodynamic tests, moving closer to operational deployment. This system is designed to enhance the Navy’s capabilities in mine countermeasures​

Naval Technology.

Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Expansion in the Fifth Fleet: The Navy has expanded the deployment of MQ-4C Triton UAVs Thales’ CAPTAS-4 Sonar System: The U.S. Navy has taken delivery of Thales’ CAPTAS-4 Variable Depth Sonar (VDS) for enhanced anti-submarine warfare capabilities. This system will be deployed on multiple platforms, improving detection range and precision .Autonomous Systems Testing on Littoral Combat Ships: Recent experiments aboard Littoral Combat Ships (LCS) have tested the integration of the Army’s Typhon missile system with Navy platforms, demonstrating a new approach to joint-service weapons deployment​

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: September 11–18, 2024

TIMOR SEA (Sept. 16, 2024) – Navy ships from participating nations in Exercise Kakadu 2024 sail in formation in the Timor Sea, Sept. 16, 2024. Exercise Kakadu is the Royal Australian Navy’s premier exercise and provides an opportunity for regional nations to participate in multinational maritime activities, from humanitarian assistance and search and rescue operations to high-end maritime warfare scenarios.

Introduction:

This week’s U.S. Navy news captures a dynamic mix of deployments, international collaborations, and cutting-edge technological advancements. From the expansion of the historic Subic Bay Naval Base to key exercises in the Indo-Pacific, the Navy continues to project power and enhance partnerships. Meanwhile, internal developments such as updated safety protocols at shipyards and new retention strategies for naval aviators highlight the Navy’s commitment to readiness and personnel well-being.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

USS Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln Deployed in Gulf of Oman
The USS Theodore Roosevelt and USS Abraham Lincoln have both entered the Gulf of Oman, enhancing U.S. naval presence in a strategically critical area. The deployment is part of a broader effort to maintain freedom of navigation and ensure stability in the region, particularly with heightened tensions in the Middle East.

USS Benfold Hosts Finland’s Defense Minister
The USS Benfold hosted Finland’s Defense Minister during a port visit, strengthening ties between the U.S. and its new NATO ally. Discussions focused on maritime security in the Baltic Sea, emphasizing Finland’s growing role in the alliance.

New Safety Measures at Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Norfolk Naval Shipyard has installed new evacuation signage and introduced black flags to notify workers of heat stress risks. These changes are part of the shipyard’s ongoing efforts to ensure the safety of personnel in the event of emergencies, whether from environmental hazards or operational risks.

Operations and Exercises

Exercise Kakadu 2024 Kicks Off in Australia
Exercise Kakadu 2024 has begun in Australia, bringing together naval forces from 10 countries, including the U.S., to conduct joint maritime operations. The exercise aims to enhance cooperation and readiness in the Indo-Pacific, a region of increasing strategic importance.

Pacific Partnership 2024 Continues in Micronesia
The U.S. Navy-led Pacific Partnership 2024 continues in Micronesia, focusing on humanitarian aid, medical assistance, and disaster relief. This annual mission underscores the Navy’s commitment to strengthening relationships with Pacific island nations and improving regional disaster preparedness.

Navy Will Require Aviators to Complete Sea Tours
In a move aimed at boosting operational readiness, the Navy has announced that aviators will be required to complete their second sea tours before leaving service. This policy change addresses personnel shortages in key aviation billets and is expected to reduce turnover and ensure continuity at sea.

Innovation and Technology

U.S. Navy Commissions First Fully Integrated Submarine
In a historic milestone, the U.S. Navy commissioned its first fully integrated submarine with both male and female crew members. The USS New Jersey, a Virginia-class attack submarine, represents a significant step forward for gender integration in the Navy, marking a new era of inclusivity in submarine warfare.

International Partnerships

Argentina Joins Combined Maritime Forces
Argentina has officially joined the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a multinational naval partnership aimed at securing international waters from piracy and terrorism. This move strengthens Argentina’s role in global maritime security and enhances the operational reach of the CMF in key shipping lanes.

Industry Leaders Collaborate at MEDEC Council
The U.S. Navy hosted the Maritime Economic Deterrence Executive Council (MEDEC) to discuss challenges and opportunities in protecting maritime economic activities from adversarial threats. The collaboration between industry leaders and Navy officials aims to safeguard critical technologies and supply chains.

U.S. Navy Expands Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines
The U.S. Navy is underwriting the expansion of the historic Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines, financing the construction of a new finger pier to support Philippine Navy operations. This investment underscores the strategic importance of Subic Bay, located just 300 miles from the contested Spratly Islands, in maintaining a forward U.S. naval presence in the South China Sea.

Security and Deterrence

USS Georgia Arrives in the Middle East
The USS Georgia, a guided-missile submarine, has arrived in the Middle East to bolster U.S. naval capabilities in the region. Armed with Tomahawk cruise missiles, the submarine’s presence sends a strong message of deterrence amid escalating tensions with Iran and ongoing maritime threats.

China Watch

Chinese Warplanes Tail U.S. Navy Plane Through Taiwan Strait
Chinese military aircraft tailed a U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon as it transited the Taiwan Strait, heightening tensions in the region. The U.S. maintains that such operations are in accordance with international law, while China claims sovereignty over the strait and views these transits as provocations.

Russia Watch

Russia Conducts Naval Exercises in the Arctic
Russia has conducted a series of naval exercises in the Arctic, highlighting its ambitions in the resource-rich region. As the Arctic becomes a new frontier for military and economic competition, these drills underscore Russia’s intent to project power in the high north.

Iran Watch

Tensions Rise With Iran After USS Georgia Deployment
Following the deployment of the USS Georgia in the Middle East, Iran has issued warnings against U.S. military actions in the region. The deployment, coupled with ongoing Houthi attacks on shipping lanes, has further strained relations, with the U.S. Navy continuing to protect vital maritime routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman.

Stay tuned for next weeks U.S. Naval News stories Underwritten by the Americans for a Stronger Navy.

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US Navy Subs Displayed in Atlantic

USS San Juan off the coast of Iceland on April 26. US Embassy Reykjavik
The US Navy

Introduction:

The US Navy is demonstrating its strength in the North Atlantic by making its submarines more visible in several ports. This move comes amid growing concerns about the increasing activity and sophistication of Russia’s submarines, which are carrying new weapons closer to US shores.

The Americans for a Stronger Navy organization is proud to be part of the US Navy community that is working tirelessly to ensure the readiness of the US Navy.

Demonstrating US Navy’s Strength: Submarines on Rare Public Display in the North Atlantic

Summary:

The US Navy is increasing the visibility of its submarines in several North Atlantic ports to demonstrate its presence in the region.

This move comes as Russia’s submarines are becoming more active and carrying new weapons closer to US shores.

The visits by US submarines to ports in northern Norway, the Faroe Islands, and Iceland reduce the time these submarines have to spend away from their operating areas, according to Vice Adm. William Houston.

This allows the US Navy to exchange people and materials off these submarines quickly, giving them an incredible strategic position.

Key Takeaways:

The US Navy is making its submarines more visible in North Atlantic ports to demonstrate its presence and readiness.
These visits to ports reduce the time that submarines have to spend away from their operating areas.
The increasing activity and sophistication of Russia’s submarines is a driving factor behind the increase in US submarine operations in the high north.

Conclusion:

  • The Americans for a Stronger Navy organization is proud to be part of the US Navy community that is working tirelessly to ensure the readiness of the US Navy.
  • By making its submarines more visible in North Atlantic ports, the US Navy is demonstrating its strength and commitment to protecting the United States and its allies.
  • It is important for Americans to support the US Navy and its mission to maintain peace through strength.
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Shadow fleet aids Russia

CNN reports that a “shadow fleet” of tankers is helping Russia evade Western sanctions and continue its oil exports, as more ships join the existing fleet of mysterious tankers. Estimates suggest the fleet size is around 600 vessels, or about 10% of the global number of large tankers, and numbers continue to climb. The ships are owned and operated by obscure players, often with shell companies in Dubai or Hong Kong. The expansion of the shadow fleet highlights the changes Russia’s war has brought to the global oil market, reshaping decades-old trading patterns and splitting the world’s energy system in two.

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Russian Navy’s New Submarines

Newsweek is reporting that Russia is continuing to fulfill its long-standing naval nuclear plan despite Vladimir Putin’s recent decision to withdraw from an international treaty. Russian shipbuilding corporation, Sevmash, will provide the Russian Navy with two new submarines, the Imperator Alexander III and the Krasnoyarsk, by the end of the year. The Imperator Alexander III is a Borei class submarine capable of carrying 16 Bulava intercontinental ballistic missiles. According to the Russian Defense Ministry, the submarines have improved weapon control systems, lower noise levels, and better systems for maneuvering and control at great depths. Meanwhile, the U.S. Navy’s ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) are focused on stealth and the precise delivery of nuclear warheads. The Ohio fleet has 14 SSBNs, each carrying up to 20 submarine-launched ballistic missiles. The U.S. Navy describes the SSBN’s strategic weapon as the Trident II D5 missile. The two Russian submarines are reportedly not related to Putin’s recent comments about nuclear proliferation or the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

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Iran and China join Russia in dredging Volga River, strengthening anti-Western alliance says reports

The Iran Marine Industrial Company is repairing a Russian ship that crashed into ice on the Volga River and is joining China in helping Russia dredge the Volga-Caspian Seaway Canal, further strengthening the emerging Moscow-Tehran axis, integrating Iran into the Russian-Chinese alliance, and threatening Ukraine. The involvement of China and Iran in the dredging project benefits Moscow’s ability to address bottlenecks, while allowing larger naval vessels from Russia’s Caspian Flotilla to transit to the Sea of Azov. The move will also counter Western influence and integrate Iran into the Russian-Chinese alliance in the military and economic spheres. The Kremlin’s decision to involve Iran in the dredging project will give Russia the advanced ability to project force westward more quickly. The author of the article is Paul Goble and it was published in Eurasia Daily Monitor and the Jamestown Foundation.

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Russian Fleet Increases Mediterranean Risk

Admiral Enrico Credendino warned Italian MPs that Moscow is increasing both the number of ships and its “aggressive attitude” in the Mediterranean Sea. According to Admiral Sanfelice di Monteforte, they’re here to stay Russian ships in the Med are rising in number and adopting an increasingly aggressive posture “that was not usual in the Mediterranean.” Speaking at the Defence Commission of Parliament’s Lower House, the Navy’s Chief of Staff Enrico Credendino warned of a “high risk of incident,” according to press reports at Decode39.

The knock-on effects of the war in Ukraine are reverberating on the sea, he said, noting “the impressive increase in the numbers of the Russian fleet in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea – to a level not even seen in the days of the Cold War.”
Although the high number of ships does not represent a direct threat to Italy’s national territory, Admiral Credendino warned MPs that Russia’s bolstering of forces and assertiveness “increase the tension so much.”
There is an “unstable balance” due to the presence of four allied aircraft carrier groups in the Med – a never-seen-before scenario, composed of the Italian, French, American and Spanish ships – and a Russian naval group with three modern ships posturing in the Ionian Sea, near Italian waters, warned the Navy’s Chief of Staff.

“The most modern ship is […] currently in South Africa and has embarked the hypersonic missiles: we don’t know whether they are effective or not, we will see, but the ship will enter the Mediterranean,” said Admiral Credendino, stressing that the situation “is complex and turbulent.”
The expert’s take. The presence of Russian ships is nothing new, and according to Admiral Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte, a military expert and lecturer in strategic studies, “they will remain in the Mediterranean for quite a long time” with at least two different configurations. “those that seek to intimidate European countries in the Mediterranean, and those following the allied carrier groups in a function of counter-deterrence.”

While it’s reminiscent of the Cold War days, this situation entails a new threat: “the risk of a limited use of force by the Russians, with attacks on gas pipelines or submarine telecommunications cables” that crisscross the Med.
This novel tactic is a consequence of Russia being “in greater difficulty than in the Soviet Union era.”
Meanwhile, this scenario does not facilitate relations between the Northern and Southern shores of the Mediterranean basin. The Southern countries, explained Admiral Sanfelice di Monteforte, are worried “by the noise of sabre rattling” heard over the waters.
Upping the (cyber-)game. Given the political will to increase defence spending to 2% of GDP, the Navy official urged MPs to bridge the Italian Navy’s capability gaps. He also said that the month-long, all-fleet exercise in April would feature “a major cybersecurity training” to test the crew’s response time and the ships’ overall cyber resilience.

Admiral Enrico Credendino, the Navy’s Chief of Staff, warned Italian MPs that Russia is increasing its number of ships and adopting an increasingly aggressive posture in the Mediterranean Sea, which is increasing the risk of an incident. He noted that the impressive increase in the numbers of the Russian fleet in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea to a level not seen even in the days of the Cold War is due to the knock-on effects of the war in Ukraine. While the high number of ships does not represent a direct threat to Italy’s national territory, he warned that Russia’s bolstering of forces and assertiveness is increasing tension. Admiral Credendino also highlighted the risk of limited use of force by Russia, with attacks on gas pipelines or submarine telecommunications cables, which crisscross the Mediterranean. According to Admiral Ferdinando Sanfelice di Monteforte, a military expert and lecturer in strategic studies, the Russian ships will remain in the Mediterranean for quite a long time, with at least two different configurations. Additionally, Admiral Credendino urged MPs to bridge the Italian Navy’s capability gaps and to increase the Navy’s overall cyber resilience, which would be tested in a major cybersecurity training exercise in April writes Marco Battaglia at Decode39, a news and analysis website from italy.

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Russian suspension of nuclear agreement

MSNBC and CBS are reporting that Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on Tuesday that Moscow is suspending its participation in the New START treaty, the last remaining nuclear arms control pact with the United States. In response, Secretary of State Antony Blinken called Russia’s move “deeply unfortunate and irresponsible” and stated that the U.S. would be watching carefully to see what Russia does. Putin also said that Russia should stand ready to resume nuclear weapons tests if the U.S. does so, which would end a global ban on nuclear weapons tests that has been in place since the Cold War. Putin accused the U.S. and its NATO allies of openly declaring the goal of Russia’s defeat in Ukraine as the reason for suspending Russia’s obligations under New START. Credit to MSNBC and CBS for reporting this news.