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The Silent Service Speaks – The Return of USS Florida

U.S. Navy Ohio-class guided-missile submarine USS Florida
Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Introduction:

As a U.S. Destroyer Navy sailor who served in the 1970s, I find myself deeply conflicted. The Ohio-class guided missile submarine, USS Florida, has returned home after an extraordinary 727-day deployment, marking a significant moment for the U.S. Navy’s submarine force. This mission highlights the resilience and dedication of our sailors who have operated silently but effectively across multiple theaters of operation.

In the 1970s, when I served, the world was a different place, and so were the challenges we faced. Today, the threats have significantly increased, yet the support from a GDP perspective has not kept pace.

As someone who has seen the evolution of naval operations firsthand, I have enormous respect for those who serve and sacrifice, particularly the unsung heroes of the Silent Service and others on the front lines of battle. We owe them our deepest gratitude and respect. Welcoming home these brave sailors is a moment of celebration and recognition for their extraordinary efforts and commitment.

On the other hand, I feel the need to use this opportunity to raise awareness about the critical challenges our Navy faces. While our Navy is strong, it is spread thin, and we must ensure that our sailors have the tools and resources they need to continue safeguarding our freedoms and maintaining global stability. This is not about war mongering or bantering; it is about genuinely supporting those who are in need and advocating on their behalf.

Graph: Increased Threats vs. Support from GDP Perspective

Increased Demand: Over the past decade, the demand for submarines has surged, especially with the growing tensions involving China and Russia. However, our fleet size has remained stagnant, making it increasingly difficult to meet operational needs.

Maintenance Issues: A June 2023 CRS report found that 37% of the Navy’s nuclear-powered attack submarines are unavailable for service, and the situation is worsening. The public naval shipyard system is overwhelmed, and private shipbuilders have been called in to help, but they are also struggling to keep up.

Industrial Base: The U.S. government’s industrial base currently produces about 1.2 Virginia-class attack submarines per year, while the Navy needs between 2.3 and 2.5 per year to meet its commitments. Production has been hampered by supply-chain and workforce issues.

As we welcome the USS Florida and its crew back home, we must also recognize the ongoing challenges and the critical need for more support. By doing so, we honor their service and ensure they have the resources they need to continue performing their vital roles. These sailors, along with their families who support them, are the unsung heroes of our nation. Their sacrifices often go unnoticed, but they are the backbone of our national security.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while I celebrate the homecoming of the USS Florida and its brave crew, I am also reminded of the broader challenges facing our Navy. This is a genuine call for supporting those in need and advocating on their behalf. Reflecting on the sacrifices of those on the front line and their families, let’s welcome them home as the heroes they are. By addressing these issues, we can ensure our Navy remains strong and capable of meeting the demands of an ever-changing global landscape.

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U.S. Naval News Wednesday – July 31, 2024

USS Sampson DDG 102

Welcome to this week’s edition of US Naval News Wednesday, bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the naval front.

Change of Command at COMSUBRON Two
Captain Jason Deichler has officially relieved Daniel Reiss as Commodore of Commander, Submarine Squadron (COMSUBRON) Two. The ceremony, marked by naval tradition, was held at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine. This transition marks a pivotal moment in leadership for the squadron, emphasizing continuity and commitment to excellence in submarine operations.

Innovations in Semiconductor Technology at NRL
Scientists at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) have made a significant breakthrough in semiconductor technology, identifying a new class of semiconductor nanocrystals. This advancement could revolutionize the development of light-emitting devices, enhancing operational capabilities in naval technologies.

USS Nantucket Delivered to Navy
The USS Nantucket, a freedom-variant Littoral Combat Ship, has been officially delivered to the Navy after successful acceptance trials. It will soon be commissioned and homeported in Mayport, Florida. This ship represents a crucial addition to the Navy’s capabilities in littoral zones.

Future of the U.S. Navy
Amidst increasing global maritime challenges, the strategic importance of the U.S. Navy’s role has never been more critical. Recent opinion pieces discuss the state of the Navy, highlighting the need for robust shipbuilding programs and enhanced operational readiness to maintain maritime superiority.

New Ship Procurements
The Senate’s FY24 National Defense Authorization Act has approved procurement plans for the Navy to acquire 10 new battle force ships, including submarines, destroyers, and more, underscoring ongoing efforts to modernize and strengthen the fleet.

Upcoming Ship Commissionings
Preparations are underway for the commissioning of several significant vessels like the USS John Basilone (DDG 122) and USS New Jersey (SSN 796), showcasing the Navy’s commitment to expanding and updating its capabilities.

Fair Winds and Following Seas
We also acknowledge the exemplary service of CAPT Joe Parsons and LT Albert Liu, wishing them fair winds and following seas in their future endeavors. Their dedication and service have significantly contributed to the Navy’s mission and the security of our nation.

Seafair Celebrates 75 Years
Seattle’s iconic Seafair festival marked its 75th anniversary with Fleet Week activities, including ship parades and public tours, underscoring the community’s strong connection with the maritime forces.

Navy’s Old Town Campus Revitalization Moves Forward
The U.S. Navy’s project to revitalize the 70.3-acre Naval Base Point Loma Old Town Campus in San Diego continues to advance with the environmental review process and partnerships for development.

First Royal Australian Navy Sailors Graduate From US Submarine School
Marking a significant milestone under the AUKUS security pact, Royal Australian Navy sailors have graduated from the Basic Enlisted Submarine School in the US.

Chief of Naval Operations Strengthens Ties in Indo-Pacific
Admiral Lisa Franchetti’s recent engagements in the Indo-Pacific region highlight strategic naval collaborations and security discussions at high-level international conferences.

MAKO Global 2024 Enhances Warfighting Readiness for Reserve Sailors
This training program is designed to boost the operational readiness of Navy reservists, preparing them for real-world challenges through intensive, scenario-based training exercises.

USS Sampson Arrives in Seattle for Seafair Fleet Week
Highlighting community engagement, the USS Sampson participates in Seattle’s Seafair Fleet Week, offering ship tours and public interactions.

USS Carl Vinson Returns to San Diego
The USS Carl Vinson returned to its homeport in San Diego after a six-month deployment in the Indo-Pacific. The carrier strike group conducted freedom of navigation operations, joint exercises with allied navies, and provided humanitarian assistance during its deployment. The Vinson’s return highlights the ongoing commitment of the U.S. Navy to maintain a forward presence in key regions around the world.

Collaboration with Indian Navy on Anti-Submarine Warfare
The U.S. Navy and the Indian Navy conducted joint anti-submarine warfare exercises in the Indian Ocean, focusing on tracking and neutralizing underwater threats. This collaboration involved P-8A Poseidon aircraft and surface combatants from both navies, strengthening bilateral ties and enhancing regional maritime security. The exercise demonstrated the strategic importance of U.S.-India naval cooperation in countering submarine threats.

Stay Updated with Naval Developments
For ongoing coverage and detailed articles about these stories and more, follow us on social media. Join us next week for more updates from the US Naval News Wednesday.

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Remembering the USS Forrestal Fire: A Tragic Event with Lasting Impact

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

As a former sailor who served on U.S. Navy ships in the 1970s, the images of the USS Forrestal fire are deeply ingrained in my memory. Like many of my fellow sailors, this tragic event serves as a solemn reminder of just how volatile life at sea can be. On July 29, 1967, a devastating fire broke out on the aircraft carrier USS Forrestal (CVA-59) in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the coast of Vietnam. This catastrophe resulted in the deaths of 134 sailors, injured 161 others, and caused extensive damage to the ship and its aircraft. The impact of this event was profound, leading to significant changes in safety protocols, training, and firefighting equipment within the U.S. Navy.

The Incident: A Chain Reaction of Catastrophe

The fire on the USS Forrestal began when an electrical anomaly caused a Zuni rocket to accidentally fire from an F-4 Phantom jet on the flight deck. The rocket struck an armed A-4 Skyhawk, resulting in the explosion of its external fuel tank and the ignition of other ordnance. The flight deck was immediately engulfed in flames, and bombs began to detonate, creating a deadly environment for the crew members battling the blaze.

Heroism Amidst the Inferno

Amidst the chaos, the courage and quick actions of the Forrestal’s crew were nothing short of heroic. Sailors, despite facing extreme heat and continuous explosions, fought relentlessly to control the fire and save their shipmates. The bravery displayed during this catastrophe exemplified the resilience and dedication of U.S. Navy personnel.

John McCain’s Presence and Legacy

Among those aboard the USS Forrestal was Lieutenant Commander John McCain, who was preparing for a mission when the fire began. McCain’s A-4 Skyhawk was one of the aircraft hit by the initial explosion. He narrowly escaped death by climbing out of his burning jet and jumping to safety. His quick actions and subsequent bravery are part of the legacy of that tragic day.

I had the privilege of meeting John McCain when he was a senator, and I have great admiration and respect for him and those like him. His experiences during the Forrestal fire and later as a prisoner of war in Vietnam profoundly shaped his life and character. Sailors like McCain exemplify the courage and resilience that define the U.S. Navy.

In Memoriam

  • Chief Farrier: Sacrificed his life to give aviators time to escape their jets before the flames spread
  • Crew: Helped shipmates with damage control and aided victims, with over 100 volunteering to donate blood
  • Rupertus (DD-851): Assisted the Forrestal crew in fighting the fires

The Aftermath: Lessons Learned

The aftermath of the USS Forrestal fire highlighted critical deficiencies in shipboard safety protocols and firefighting capabilities. The Navy undertook an extensive review of the incident, leading to several crucial changes:

  1. Enhanced Firefighting Training: The tragedy underscored the need for rigorous firefighting training for all Navy personnel. Firefighting schools and training programs were revamped to ensure that sailors were better prepared to handle similar emergencies.
  2. Improved Equipment: The fire revealed the inadequacies of the existing firefighting equipment. As a result, the Navy introduced more effective fire suppression systems, better protective gear, and improved firefighting tools.
  3. Safety Protocols: New safety procedures were implemented to prevent the accidental discharge of weapons and to manage the risks associated with handling ordnance on the flight deck. This included stricter protocols for the storage and handling of explosive materials.
  4. Damage Control: The Navy emphasized the importance of damage control measures, including the establishment of dedicated damage control teams and the enhancement of damage control training for all personnel.

Lasting Impact on Naval Operations

The USS Forrestal fire had a lasting impact on naval operations and culture. It served as a stark reminder of the inherent dangers of operating an aircraft carrier and the critical importance of preparedness and safety. The lessons learned from this tragedy were incorporated into the Navy’s operational doctrine, improving the overall safety and effectiveness of naval aviation.

Conclusion: Honoring the Fallen and Ensuring Vigilance

As we reflect on the USS Forrestal fire, we honor the memory of the 134 sailors who lost their lives and the many others who were injured. Their sacrifice is a solemn reminder of the risks faced by those who serve in the U.S. Navy. The improvements in safety and training that resulted from this tragedy have undoubtedly saved countless lives in the years since.

The legacy of the USS Forrestal fire is one of resilience, courage, and a commitment to continual improvement. It is a poignant example of how the Navy turns tragedy into a catalyst for positive change, ensuring that future generations of sailors are better protected and prepared. A stronger Navy is built on the lessons of the past, and together, we must remain vigilant to protect our nation and each other.

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Confronting the Constellation Class Frigate Delays

Rendering of USS Constellation (FFG-62). Fincantieri Image

Guest Commentary by Captain David Lennon, USNR (Ret.)

The recent directive from the Senate Armed Services Committee, calling for the U.S. Navy to explore alternative missile-armed ship options, highlights a significant issue: the persistent delays and design challenges with the Constellation class frigate program. As a retired Navy captain, I have witnessed firsthand the impact of such delays on our fleet’s readiness and capability. The committee’s concern is not unfounded, and their call for a “highly producible small surface combatant study” is a necessary step to address the near-term gaps in our naval capabilities.

The Constellation class frigates, envisioned as a modern and versatile addition to the Navy’s fleet, have been plagued by extensive changes to their core design. These modifications have resulted in a projected three-year delay for the delivery of the first ship, the USS Constellation, and similar delays for subsequent ships in the class. Such setbacks not only strain the Navy’s resources but also undermine our strategic readiness, especially in light of the ongoing naval buildup by the People’s Republic of China.

In response to these challenges, the committee has proposed exploring the feasibility of arming other types of ships with missile systems, including large uncrewed surface vessels (LUSVs), amphibious warfare ships, and auxiliary support vessels. This approach could provide a more immediate solution to increase our fleet’s missile-launching capacity. Additionally, the idea of adapting commercial hulls or existing Navy ships with bolt-on or containerized missile launchers presents a practical and cost-effective alternative to waiting for the delayed frigates.

The committee’s report also highlights a broader concern: the projected decline in the number of Navy battle force ships and fleet-wide vertical launch system (VLS) capacity between now and 2027. With the retirement of Ticonderoga class cruisers and Ohio class guided missile submarines, the Navy is facing a significant reduction in its missile-launching platforms. The planned acquisition of new destroyers and uncrewed surface vessels aims to fill this gap, but these solutions are not without their own challenges and timelines.

To address the immediate needs, the committee has outlined specific points for the Navy to study, including the feasibility of a crewed variant of the LUSV and the adaptation of foreign, commercial, or U.S. Government ship designs for missile deployment. This pragmatic approach acknowledges the constraints of the current supply chain and industrial base, while also emphasizing the need for rapid fielding and cost-effective solutions.

The Constellation class frigate program’s delays underscore the complexity and risks associated with modern naval shipbuilding. However, the proactive steps proposed by the Senate Armed Services Committee offer a path forward to mitigate these issues. By exploring alternative platforms and leveraging existing technologies, the Navy can enhance its missile-launching capacity and maintain its strategic advantage.

In conclusion, the committee’s directive represents a critical intervention at a time when our naval capabilities are being closely scrutinized. As we navigate these challenges, it is imperative that the Navy remains adaptable and innovative, ensuring that we continue to meet the demands of an increasingly complex maritime environment.

Captain David Lennon, USNR (Ret.) served in the U.S. Navy for over 30 years, with extensive experience in surface warfare and naval operations.

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U.S. Navy News Wednesday – July 24, 2024

RIMPAC 2024

Introduction

On behalf of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I’m pleased to present this comprehensive update on recent developments and activities involving the U.S. Navy. As highlighted in Navy News Wednesday, these stories showcase the dedication and resilience of our naval forces in various challenging and strategic scenarios. From cutting-edge technological advancements to crucial international collaborations, the following summaries provide insight into the pivotal role the Navy continues to play in safeguarding our nation’s security and interests.

Unmanned Systems Integration on Destroyers

The U.S. Navy has successfully integrated unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) onto Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, expanding the tactical capabilities of these vessels. These USVs are equipped with advanced surveillance and reconnaissance equipment, enhancing situational awareness and operational flexibility in contested maritime environments. This integration marks a significant step towards incorporating more autonomous systems within the Navy’s fleet.

RIMPAC 2024 Highlights

The Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) 2024 concluded with a series of multinational naval exercises designed to enhance interoperability and strategic partnerships. Notable events included amphibious assault operations, maritime interdiction exercises, and live-fire drills involving over 25,000 personnel from 26 nations. These exercises underscored the importance of multinational cooperation in maintaining maritime security and stability.

USS Carl Vinson Returns to San Diego

The USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) returned to its homeport in San Diego after a six-month deployment in the Indo-Pacific. The carrier strike group conducted freedom of navigation operations, joint exercises with allied navies, and provided humanitarian assistance during its deployment. The Vinson’s return highlights the ongoing commitment of the U.S. Navy to maintain a forward presence in key regions around the world.

New Cybersecurity Measures Implemented

The Navy has implemented new cybersecurity protocols to protect its critical infrastructure from increasing cyber threats. These measures include enhanced encryption, advanced threat detection systems, and comprehensive training programs for personnel. The initiative aims to safeguard naval operations and maintain the integrity of the Navy’s digital assets in the face of evolving cyber challenges.

Collaboration with Indian Navy on Anti-Submarine Warfare

The U.S. Navy and the Indian Navy conducted joint anti-submarine warfare exercises in the Indian Ocean, focusing on tracking and neutralizing underwater threats. This collaboration involved P-8A Poseidon aircraft and surface combatants from both navies, strengthening bilateral ties and enhancing regional maritime security. The exercise demonstrated the strategic importance of U.S.-India naval cooperation in countering submarine threats.

USS Zumwalt Completes Combat System Trials

The USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000) has completed its combat system trials, validating its advanced weaponry and sensor capabilities. The trials included live-fire tests of the ship’s Long Range Land Attack Projectile (LRLAP) and other advanced systems. The successful completion of these trials signifies a milestone in the operational readiness of the Zumwalt-class destroyers, designed to provide unmatched firepower and technological superiority.

Naval Diplomacy Efforts in Southeast Asia

U.S. Navy leaders engaged in a series of high-level discussions with counterparts in Southeast Asia, focusing on strengthening maritime security and cooperation. These talks included agreements on joint exercises, port visits, and initiatives to combat piracy and smuggling. The diplomatic efforts highlight the Navy’s commitment to fostering stability and collaboration in a strategically vital region.

These stories underscore the critical role of the U.S. Navy in addressing global challenges and ensuring the safety and security of maritime operations. Stay tuned for more updates and insights from Americans for a Stronger Navy.

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Revolutionizing Naval Operations: The Successful Test of the U.S. Navy’s Transferrable Rearming Mechanism (TRAM)

Introduction

In a significant advancement for naval warfare and logistics, the U.S. Navy has successfully completed the first ground-based test of its Transferrable Rearming Mechanism, (TRAM) which will enable U.S. Navy surface combatants to reload missile canisters into their Vertical Launch Systems (VLS) at sea using time-proven underway replenishment (UNREP). Conducted at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Port Hueneme Division, this test marks a pivotal moment in the Navy’s ongoing efforts to enhance its operational flexibility and readiness.

A Long-Awaited Breakthrough

The concept of reloading Vertical Launching System (VLS) cells while underway has been a priority for the Navy for over two decades. In 2023, Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro highlighted the importance of this capability during his speech at the American Society of Naval Engineers Combat Systems Symposium. He emphasized that TRAM is the most viable solution to achieve this critical functionality.

Historically, the Navy relied on strike-down cranes installed on Ticonderoga-class cruisers and early Arleigh Burke-class destroyers. However, these cranes proved impractical and hazardous due to the challenges posed by relative motion at sea. TRAM addresses these issues, promising to revolutionize how the Navy replenishes its missile stocks while on deployment.

Enhancing Operational Flexibility

Rich Hadley, Director of the NSWC Port Hueneme Underway Replenishment Division, praised TRAM’s potential: “By solving key relative motion challenges, TRAM is a capability enabling reloading operations while underway in significant sea states. TRAM will greatly expand the fleet’s logistical flexibility, resilience, as well as volume and tempo of long-range fires.”

Traditionally, VLS reloading required warships to return to port, a process that could sideline vessels for extended periods. Given the evolving strategic landscape and the increasing importance of maintaining a constant naval presence, the ability to reload missiles at sea is more crucial than ever. This capability is especially significant in the context of great power competition in regions like the Indo-Pacific.

A Step Forward in Surface Warfare

The test, conducted with sailors from the Naval Expeditionary Logistics Support Group and USS Chosin (CG 65), demonstrated the practical application of TRAM. The system involves transferring missile canisters from a supply vessel to a warship using a crane, allowing ships to reload in a manner similar to refueling at sea. This method ensures the missile canisters are securely handled during the process, addressing safety concerns associated with the old strike-down cranes.

Steve Brock, Senior Advisor to the Secretary of the Navy, underscored the importance of this advancement: “This demonstration that you superbly delivered on the Secretary’s aggressive timeline sends a powerful message. This revolution in surface warfare will make our existing fleet even more formidable, both in sustained forward presence and lethality—and will create a powerful new near-term deterrent that will disrupt the strategic calculus of our adversaries.”

Looking Ahead

While the specifics of TRAM’s design remain under wraps, the success of the ground-based test at NSWC Port Hueneme sets the stage for its upcoming at-sea trial, scheduled for this fall. The data collected from this initial test will be instrumental in refining the system for operational use.

As the Navy continues to innovate and adapt to the demands of modern naval warfare, TRAM represents a significant leap forward in maintaining a ready and resilient fleet. By enabling ships to reload missiles while underway, the Navy not only enhances its operational capabilities but also sends a clear message of its commitment to maintaining maritime superiority in an increasingly complex global environment.

Stay tuned for further updates as the U.S. Navy prepares for the next phase of TRAM testing and moves closer to integrating this groundbreaking capability into its fleet operations.

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U.S. Navy News Wednesday- July 17, 2024

Introduction

On behalf of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I’m pleased to present this comprehensive update on recent developments and activities involving the U.S. Navy. As highlighted in Navy News Wednesday, these stories showcase the dedication and resilience of our naval forces in various challenging and strategic scenarios. From cutting-edge technological advancements to crucial international collaborations, the following summaries provide insight into the pivotal role the Navy continues to play in safeguarding our nation’s security and interests.

Sweden’s Gotland-Class Submarine

Sweden’s Gotland-class submarines, known for their stealth and advanced propulsion, have become a priority since Russian incursions in 2014. These submarines, which include three vessels, have significantly bolstered Swedish security and have even “sunk” a US aircraft carrier during a 2005 wargame. Now, as a NATO member, Sweden’s sophisticated submarines will better support allied efforts against increasing maritime threats from Russia.

Allied P-8 Poseidon and US Navy Submarine Drill

An Australian P-8A Poseidon tracked and targeted a US Navy nuclear submarine with training torpedoes off Hawaii during RIMPAC 2024. The exercise tested the Poseidon’s surveillance and anti-submarine capabilities, involving sonobuoys and Mark 54 torpedoes. This was the first time an Australian P-8A used this torpedo variant in such an exercise, highlighting enhanced interoperability and advanced anti-submarine warfare tactics.

Navy Aircraft Carrier ‘Armed’ With F-35C Fighters Near China

The USS George Washington (CVN-73) arrived in California for a hull swap with the USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76), which has been in Japan since 2015. The George Washington, equipped with F-35C fighters, will head to Japan, while the Ronald Reagan will undergo maintenance in Washington. This hull swap aims to maintain a continuous US carrier presence in strategic regions, enhancing combat capabilities and marking a significant shift in US naval deployment in the Indo-Pacific.

USS Mason’s Engagement with Anti-Ship Ballistic Missiles

The USS Mason, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer, faced anti-ship ballistic missiles for the first time while countering Houthi pirates in the Gulf of Aden. This incident demonstrated the evolving threat landscape in maritime operations and tested the Mason’s combat readiness. The Navy’s ability to adapt to new threats is critical for future engagements, underscoring the importance of readiness and advanced defense systems.

USS Gerald R. Ford Undergoing Deperming

The USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) is undergoing a scheduled magnetic calibration process, known as deperming, at Lambert’s Point Deperming Station near Norfolk Naval Shipyard. Deperming changes the magnetic signature of the ship to reduce its vulnerability to sea mine detection. This routine maintenance is part of ensuring the carrier’s operational readiness and enhancing its stealth capabilities.

Hotline Between China and the Philippines to Prevent Clashes

China and the Philippines have signed an agreement to open a direct line of communication between their presidential offices to prevent clashes in the disputed South China Sea. The hotline aims to manage disputes and prevent conflicts from escalating, especially in contested shoals. This agreement includes plans to enhance cooperation between coast guards and establish a maritime forum for scientists and academics from both countries.

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Returns After Extended Deployment

The USS Dwight D. Eisenhower returned to Norfolk after a 275-day deployment, primarily spent in the Middle East as part of Operation Prosperity Guardian. The carrier and its strike group engaged in kinetic operations against Houthi drones and missiles, marking one of the Navy’s most intense conflicts since World War II. The crew’s professionalism and resilience were praised, highlighting the strategic importance of their mission in maintaining regional stability and security.

These stories underscore the critical role of the U.S. Navy in addressing global challenges and ensuring the safety and security of maritime operations. Stay tuned for more updates and insights from Americans for a Stronger Navy.

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A Critical Carrier Gap: U.S. Navy’s Strategic Challenges in the Western Pacific

USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76)

The recent redeployment of the USS Theodore Roosevelt and the USS Ronald Reagan from the Western Pacific has created a significant and rare carrier gap in the region, raising concerns about the U.S. Navy’s ability to counter China’s expanding military footprint. This movement underscores a critical moment for U.S. naval strategy, especially as tensions in the South China Sea and East China Sea remain high.

The Strategic Redeployment

On July 4, 2024, the USS Theodore Roosevelt began its transit from the South China Sea to the Middle East, marking the end of its deployment in the Indo-Pacific region. The Roosevelt had been actively engaged in exercises like Freedom Edge alongside allies Japan and South Korea, aimed at demonstrating the U.S.’s commitment to regional security. However, its departure leaves a void that Beijing might perceive as an opportunity to further assert its dominance.

The USS Ronald Reagan, another key asset in the Western Pacific, has also left the region, currently operating in the U.S. Third Fleet’s area of operations. This summer, the Reagan is set to conduct a carrier swap with the USS George Washington, further delaying the presence of an American aircraft carrier in Japan.

Implications for Regional Security

The absence of a U.S. carrier in the Western Pacific comes at a particularly volatile time. China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is conducting extensive exercises near the Paracel Islands, a region of strategic importance. Aerial imagery has shown the Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong and a Type 075 helicopter carrier, along with a formidable escort of warships, maneuvering close to these disputed waters.

Brent Sadler, a former U.S. Navy captain and analyst, highlights the precarious nature of this gap: “Even if only for a week or two, a planned gap of carriers/naval presence in the Western Pacific is ill-advised. This is especially so given current tensions as well as well-known PLA exercise routines that peak this time of year.”

U.S. Naval Strategy and Response

While the U.S. State Department maintains confidence in the current force posture, this gap undeniably challenges the strategic balance in the region. The Roosevelt’s assignment to the Red Sea, and the eventual deployment of the USS Harry S. Truman, reflect the global demands on U.S. naval forces, stretching their capacity thin across multiple theaters.

The U.S. Navy must navigate these strategic redeployments while ensuring that regional allies remain assured of American support. The upcoming arrival of the USS George Washington in Japan will be critical, but until then, the gap presents both a tactical and symbolic challenge.

Moving Forward

The U.S. Navy’s operational tempo and strategic deployments are a testament to its global reach and commitment to maintaining peace and stability. However, the current carrier gap in the Western Pacific serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balance of power in the region. It emphasizes the need for robust and agile naval strategies to counter the multifaceted threats posed by a resurgent China.

As we continue to monitor these developments, it is crucial for the U.S. to reaffirm its commitment to its allies and to maintain a presence that deters aggression and upholds international maritime law. The coming weeks will be critical in assessing how the U.S. navigates this strategic challenge and ensures the stability of the Indo-Pacific region.

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A Salute to Our American Navy Family on the 4th of July

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

As we celebrate the 4th of July, a day marking our nation’s independence and freedom, we at Americans for a Stronger Navy extend our heartfelt gratitude to our American Navy family. Many of you are on station, far from home, standing watch over the seas to ensure our safety and protect the liberties we hold dear.

Honoring Your Service

Your dedication and sacrifice do not go unnoticed. While families and friends gather for barbecues, fireworks, and festivities, you remain vigilant, upholding the values and traditions of the United States Navy. Your commitment allows millions of Americans to enjoy their freedoms in peace and security.

The Importance of Your Role

The role you play in our nation’s defense is critical. Whether stationed on a destroyer, submarine, aircraft carrier, or any other vessel, each of you contributes to a mission that safeguards our way of life. You are the first line of defense against threats, and your presence ensures that America remains strong and free.

A Message to Families

To the families of our sailors, we recognize your sacrifices as well. The separation and challenges you face are a testament to your strength and resilience. Your support is invaluable to your loved ones serving far from home, and we honor your unwavering dedication.

Celebrating Together in Spirit

Though miles may separate you from your families and loved ones this Independence Day, know that you are celebrated and appreciated. Your service embodies the spirit of independence and patriotism that the 4th of July represents. We stand with you, proud and grateful for all that you do.

Looking to the Future

As we celebrate this day, let us also look forward to the future with hope and determination. The challenges we face as a nation and a Navy only strengthen our resolve. Together, we will continue to uphold the values of freedom, democracy, and peace.

A Closing Tribute

To every sailor standing watch this 4th of July, and to every family supporting from afar, we at Americans for a Stronger Navy thank you. Your service and sacrifices are the bedrock of our nation’s security. We are proud to stand with you, today and always.

Happy 4th of July, and may God bless our Navy and the United States of America.

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Rising Tensions in the South China Sea: A Shift from Grey-Zone to Direct Confrontation

The South China Sea has been a hotspot for geopolitical tensions over the past decade, with Chinese activity in the region increasing significantly. Recent analysis by former US Naval Captain Brent Sadler sheds light on this growing issue, highlighting a concerning shift from grey-zone tactics to potential direct confrontation.

Chinese Activity in the South China Sea

A stark representation of this escalation can be seen in the data provided by Harvard University’s South China Sea Data Initiative. The graph below illustrates the dramatic rise in Chinese vessel activity from 2009 to 2019. What was once sporadic has now become a frequent occurrence, with 318 instances of Chinese vessel activity recorded in 2019 alone.

This surge in activity signals a strategic shift by China, aiming to assert its dominance and challenge international norms in the region. The implications for regional security and global trade are profound, as the South China Sea is a critical maritime route for commerce.

PLAN and PLAAF Activity Around Taiwan

Further emphasizing this point, the data from Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense reveals a notable increase in both naval and aerial activities by the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) and the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) around Taiwan. The graphs below show daily and average activities over recent months and years.

This pattern of behavior highlights China’s broader strategic objectives, including the potential to disrupt regional stability and challenge the status quo regarding Taiwan. The frequency and intensity of these activities suggest an increasing readiness to transition from grey-zone strategies, which include tactics like maritime militia operations and cyber intrusions, to more overt and direct forms of confrontation.

China’s Rapid Military Responses to Key Events

Another critical aspect of China’s strategy is its rapid military response to key geopolitical events. The table below, compiled from data by Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense, showcases how quickly China mobilizes its military assets following significant political or military developments involving Taiwan or US interests.

Notably, there are consistent patterns of PLA activities within days of high-profile events, indicating a highly responsive and proactive approach to military operations. This level of responsiveness underscores the importance China places on maintaining a dominant posture in the region.

Expert Opinion: Brent Sadler

Brent Sadler, a former US Naval Captain and current analyst, provides a critical perspective on these developments. He notes, “The willingness of China to escalate from grey-zone tactics to direct confrontation is alarming. This shift not only threatens regional stability but also challenges the rules-based international order that has underpinned global maritime security for decades.”

Sadler’s analysis suggests that the international community, and particularly the United States, must remain vigilant and prepared to counter these aggressive maneuvers. Strengthening alliances, enhancing maritime domain awareness, and maintaining a robust naval presence in the region are essential steps to deter further escalation.

Conclusion

The data and expert analysis presented here underscore a significant and growing threat in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. As China continues to assert its influence through increased military activity, the risk of direct confrontation becomes more tangible. It is imperative for the global community to address these challenges with a unified and strategic approach to ensure continued peace and stability in the region.

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