Category: In Memoriam

The Americans for a Stronger Navy In Memoriam page honors the brave men and women who have made the ultimate sacrifice in service to the United States Navy and our country. As an organization dedicated to advocating for a strong and capable Navy, they recognize the critical role that our servicemen and women play in protecting our nation’s interests and maintaining global stability. By paying tribute to these individuals, they seek to ensure that their legacy is not forgotten and to encourage support for our active-duty servicemembers and veterans.

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The Battle of Midway Turns 82 Today

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz’s Battle Plan for Midway

By Dale A. Jenkins, Senior Advisor Americans for a Stronger Navy.

By May 27, 1942, Admiral Chester Nimitz had detailed intelligence on the Japanese battle plan for Midway, decrypted by the US intelligence unit. Intelligence officer Layton’s account, And I Was There, mentions he informed Nimitz that Japanese carriers would likely attack from the northwest on June 4. Based on this information, Nimitz planned a concentration of force about 140 miles from Midway, utilizing carrier planes from Enterprise, Hornet, and Yorktown, as well as planes stationed on Midway.

Despite Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher’s plan to be 200 miles north of Midway by June 4, a deviation occurred as he retrieved scouting planes, leading to a distance miscalculation. This caused the carrier planes to be out of operational range, failing to launch as planned, while Midway planes executed their mission but were heavily outnumbered and largely shot down.

A Broken Play Leads to Victory

Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance, commanding Enterprise and Hornet, quickly closed the range and launched all available planes. The Enterprise air group commander’s timely search found the Japanese fleet, allowing a crucial attack just before the Japanese could strike the US carriers. This decisive action turned a broken play into a victory, highlighting the courage and skill of the US Navy.

Historians, including Richard Bates, Samuel Eliot Morison, and E.B. Potter, confirmed the original plan was for the carriers to be 200 miles north of Midway by 0600 on June 4. The unsung heroes from Midway, who forced the Japanese to deviate from their plan, played a significant role in the ultimate defeat of the Japanese fleet. Their efforts, combined with the dive bomber attacks, led to the destruction of the Japanese carriers, securing a pivotal victory.

Why This Matters

The Battle of Midway serves as a timeless reminder of the critical importance of strategic planning, intelligence, and the courage of our servicemen and women. For Americans for a Stronger Navy, commemorating such pivotal moments underscores our mission to educate and engage the public on naval affairs. Understanding the lessons of Midway helps us appreciate the value of a well-prepared and resilient Navy. As we face new global challenges, the principles of adaptability, bravery, and strategic foresight remain as relevant today as they were 82 years ago. It is vital for Americans to recognize that a robust Navy is essential for our national security and global stability. Together, we must support and invest in our naval forces to ensure they continue to protect our interests and uphold peace worldwide.

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Honoring the Legacy of the Battle of Midway: Lessons for Today’s World

As we commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of Midway, it is essential to reflect on the significant impact this naval battle had on the course of World War II and the enduring lessons it imparts to our world today. The Battle of Midway, fought from June 4 to June 7, 1942, stands as a testament to the strategic brilliance, courage, and sacrifice of the U.S. Navy.

Admiral Nimitz’s Strategic Vision

Admiral Chester Nimitz’s masterful battle plan was informed by critical intelligence breakthroughs. By decrypting Japanese messages, U.S. intelligence pinpointed the exact timing and direction of the Japanese attack. This foresight allowed Nimitz to position the U.S. carriers, Enterprise, Hornet, and Yorktown, strategically to intercept the Japanese fleet. The plan hinged on precise coordination and timing, demonstrating the importance of intelligence and preparation in military strategy.

Adaptability in the Face of Adversity

Despite the meticulous planning, the execution on June 4, 1942, did not go as smoothly as intended. Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher’s fleet found itself out of position, and the concentration of force initially failed. However, the quick thinking and decisive actions of Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance and the aviators from the Enterprise and Hornet turned the tide. Their ability to adapt and launch a critical counterattack at maximum range was pivotal in securing victory. This adaptability under pressure is a vital lesson for today’s leaders, illustrating that even the best-laid plans must be flexible to respond to unforeseen challenges.

The Unsung Heroes

The brave pilots who flew from Midway played a crucial role in the battle’s outcome. Their sacrifice and determination disrupted the Japanese operations, drawing down their combat air patrol and creating an opening for subsequent U.S. attacks. These unsung heroes remind us of the importance of every individual’s contribution to a larger mission. Their actions underscore the value of courage and selflessness, qualities that remain essential in any collective effort, whether in military or civilian life.

Insights from Dale A. Jenkins

In his detailed account, “Diplomats & Admirals,” Dale A. Jenkins offers profound insights into the strategic and human elements that defined the Battle of Midway. Jenkins’ work highlights the intricate interplay between diplomacy and military strategy, and the critical decisions made by leaders under pressure. His analysis provides a richer understanding of the battle’s complexities and the enduring lessons it offers.

Relevance to Today’s World

The Battle of Midway teaches us that preparation, intelligence, adaptability, and individual valor are timeless components of success. In our contemporary world, where challenges are multifaceted and dynamic, these lessons are more relevant than ever. As we navigate global uncertainties, the principles exemplified by the Battle of Midway can guide us in forging resilient and effective strategies.

As we honor the memory of those who fought and sacrificed at Midway, let us also draw inspiration from their legacy. Their story is a powerful reminder that with determination, ingenuity, and unity, we can overcome formidable challenges and secure a better future.

Conclusion

The Battle of Midway is not just a historical event; it is a beacon of strategic brilliance and human resilience. By learning from the past, we can better navigate the present and future, ensuring that the sacrifices of those who came before us continue to illuminate our path forward.

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Marching Through Memory: Honoring the Legacy of the Bataan Death March

Introduction

As we momentarily set aside our analysis on the U.S. Navy’s fiscal year 2025 budget, it’s crucial to turn our attention to a matter of profound respect and remembrance. The recent participation of hundreds in retracing the harrowing steps of the Bataan Death March is not just important news; it’s a heartfelt tribute that honors both the fallen and the living who carry forward the legacy of bravery and sacrifice. This act of commemorati serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and spirit of those who served, connecting past valor with present-day reverence. 

In a poignant act of remembrance and homage, hundreds of volunteers have come together to retrace the harrowing steps of the Bataan Death March, a grim episode from World War II where thousands of Filipino and American soldiers, including numerous U.S. Navy sailors, suffered severe hardships. This commemorative march not only honors the past but also serves as a profound reflection on service and sacrifice.

Why This Matters

The Bataan Death March stands as a somber symbol of the extreme adversities faced by soldiers during wartime. The participation of hundreds in this reenactment underscores a collective commitment to remembering and honoring the sacrifices made by those who have served in the military, ensuring their stories continue to resonate in our collective memory.

Key Takeaways

  1. The original Bataan Death March was a forced march of 76,000 prisoners of war (66,000 Filipinos and 10,000 Americans) by the Japanese military in April 1942, resulting in significant loss of life.
  2. Modern participants, including civilians and service members, voluntarily undertake a 26.2-mile trek through White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, to honor the victims of the original march.
  3. The event has grown over the years, symbolizing a broader tribute to all veterans and serving as a tangible connection to the past.
  4. The Bataan Memorial Death March serves as a poignant act of physical remembrance, connecting participants with the harrowing experiences of the soldiers and sailors in 1942.
  5. The story of the USS Bataan (LHD 5) and its dedication of the flight deck to “Bull” Benini, a survivor of the Death March, underscores the enduring legacy of the march and its impact on military and naval heritage.
  6. The annual event and the USS Bataan’s tribute highlight the importance of service before self, a principle deeply rooted in the hearts of those who serve and remember.
  • Backdrop of Bravery

The Bataan Death March originated during the early stages of World War II, following the fall of the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines to Japanese forces. Among the defenders were thousands of ill-prepared American troops, including U.S. Navy sailors, and Filipino soldiers, who faced not only the enemy but also disease, starvation, and eventual capture.

Enduring Legacy

Today, the Bataan Memorial Death March reenacts this pivotal moment in history, bringing together participants from various backgrounds to endure a grueling 26.2-mile journey through challenging terrain, mirroring the hardships faced by the original marchers. This event serves both as a physical and emotional tribute to the endurance, sacrifice, and spirit of those who suffered during the original march.

In a deeply resonant act of homage, the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD 5) held a ceremony that further bridged the gap between past and present. On May 20, the ship’s flight deck was dedicated to Alcide ‘Bull’ Benini, a World War II combat veteran and a resilient survivor of the Bataan Death March. This tribute, presided over by Bataan’s Commanding Officer Capt. John ‘J.C.’ Carter, not only honored Benini’s indomitable spirit but also symbolized the collective memory and ongoing respect for all who have faced such trials. Naming the 844-foot flight deck ‘Bull Benini Field’ stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of service and sacrifice, ensuring that the valor and perseverance of those like Benini are forever etched into the annals of naval history.

Personal Reflections

Participants carry the weight of history, both literally and figuratively, as they traverse the New Mexico desert. Many bear personal mementos or photographs, like Marine Corps Cpl. Christopher Sanders, who carries a photo of his late father, or Katherine Schneider, who honors her grandfather’s service in World War II. These personal tributes add a poignant layer to the march, bridging generations and individual stories of service and sacrifice.

Conclusion

The reenactment of the Bataan Death March is more than a physical challenge; it’s a profound act of remembrance that connects the present to a pivotal moment in the past. Through the sweat, tears, and determination of the participants, the spirit and sacrifice of those who endured the original march are honored and remembered, ensuring that their legacy continues to inspire future generations.

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Honoring the Memory of Aviation Machinist Mate 2nd Class Oriola Michael Aregbesola

Bill Cullifer, Founder

In the strategic waterways of the Red Sea, where the confluence of global trade routes, geopolitical interests, and maritime security challenges converge, the presence of the United States Navy stands as a testament to our nation’s commitment to ensuring freedom of navigation and regional stability. It is within this vital arena that we remember and honor the service of Aviation Machinist Mate 2nd Class Oriola Michael Aregbesola, who tragically lost his life while serving aboard the USS Mason (DDG 87).

Petty Officer Aregbesola joined the Navy in July 2020, bringing his talents and dedication to the “Swamp Foxes” of Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron (HSM) 74. His service on the USS Mason, as part of the Norfolk-based Dwight D. Eisenhower Carrier Strike Group deployed to the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations, was instrumental in supporting the Navy’s mission to maintain maritime security and stability in the region. This mission is critical in deterring threats to international shipping lanes, combating piracy, and fostering cooperation with regional partners to ensure a safe and prosperous maritime environment.

USS Mason

The significance of the Navy’s presence in the Red Sea cannot be overstated. As a crucial link between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean, this region is a vital artery for global commerce and energy supplies. The Navy’s role in ensuring the security of these waters supports not only U.S. national interests but also the global economy and international community at large.

Petty Officer Aregbesola’s dedication to his duties on the USS Mason exemplified the selfless character and warrior spirit of the United States Navy Sailor. His contributions went beyond the scope of his technical role; he was a valued member of a team committed to a mission larger than any individual—the collective security and prosperity of nations bound by the shared use of the world’s oceans.

Cmdr. Eric Kohut, commanding officer of HSM-74, praised Petty Officer Aregbesola’s spirit, noting, “He fully embodied the thoughtful warrior spirit of the United States Navy Sailor… His legacy will live on in the hearts of every Swamp Fox and our brothers and sisters in the IKE Carrier Strike Group.”

As we mourn his loss, we also recognize Petty Officer Aregbesola’s role in the larger cause of maintaining peace and stability in a region pivotal to the world’s interconnected economy and security. His service reminds us of the critical importance of the Navy’s mission in the Red Sea and the sacrifice of those who serve on the front lines of freedom.

At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we extend our deepest sympathies to Petty Officer Aregbesola’s family, friends, and shipmates. We honor his service and sacrifice, reaffirming our commitment to support the brave men and women who continue this essential mission. Let us remember Petty Officer Aregbesola not only for how he died but for the noble cause he served—a cause that ensures a safer world for us all.

Bill, Americans for a Stronger Navy

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Honoring Our Heroes: A Tribute to Navy Special Warfare Operators Chambers and Ingram

Introduction to Members and Friends

Dear Members and Friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy,

It is with a heavy heart that we gather today in solidarity and remembrance. Our community, bound by unwavering respect and admiration for the bravery of our naval forces, faces a moment of profound loss and reflection.

A Tragic Loss at Sea

On January 11, 2024, the United States Navy endured a grievous loss. Navy Special Warfare Operator 1st Class Christopher J. Chambers and Navy Special Warfare Operator 2nd Class Nathan Gage Ingram were reported missing at sea during a crucial operation. Their mission, a testament to their courage, involved intercepting a vessel transporting lethal aid from Iran to Yemen, showcasing their dedication to global peace and security.

Remembering the Fallen Heroes

Chambers enlisted in the Navy on May 17, 2012, and graduated from boot camp at Recruit Training Command Great Lakes, Ill., in July 2012. He served with West Coast-based SEAL units since graduating from SEAL qualification training in Coronado, Calif., in 2014. His awards and decorations include the Navy/Marine Corps Achievement Medal with Combat “C,” three Navy/Marine Corps Achievement Medals, Army Achievement Medal, Combat Action Ribbon, and other personal and unit awards.

Ingram enlisted in the Navy on Sept. 25, 2019, and graduated from boot camp at Recruit Training Command Great Lakes, Ill., in November 2019. Ingram served with West Coast-based SEAL units since graduating from SEAL qualification training in Coronado, Calif., in 2021. His awards and decorations include various personal and unit awards.

The Unbreakable Spirit of Naval Special Warfare

The loss of Chambers and Ingram is not just a loss for their families and teammates but a loss for the entire Naval Special Warfare community and our nation. As Capt. Blake L. Chaney poignantly noted, they were exceptional warriors, reflecting the unbreakable spirit and professionalism of our Navy SEALs.

Conclusion

As we mourn the loss of these two exceptional servicemen, let us also celebrate their lives, their service, and their indomitable spirit. Americans for a Stronger Navy stands committed to supporting the families and loved ones of Chambers and Ingram during this challenging time. Their sacrifice will forever be a part of our organization’s legacy and the broader narrative of American valor and resilience.

In their honor, we continue our mission to advocate for a robust and capable Navy, one that upholds the safety and freedom of our nation and the world.

For those wishing to extend their support or learn more, please reach out to Naval Special Warfare Group ONE Public Affairs or Naval Special Warfare Command Public Affairs.

With deepest respect, Americans for a Stronger Navy
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Honoring Navy Heroes: The Inspiring Story of Charles Jackson French

Charles Jackson French,

Welcome to the Members and Friends of Americans for a Stronger Navy!

As we continue to advocate for a robust and formidable naval force, it’s essential to remember and honor the heroes who have exemplified the very essence of bravery and dedication in the history of the United States Navy.

Today, we turn the spotlight on an extraordinary figure: Charles Jackson French, a Navy hero whose story of valor during World War II continues to inspire.

The Night of Valor: USS Gregory and the Battle of Guadalcanal

On the night of September 4, 1942, the crew of the high-speed transport USS Gregory (APD 3) found themselves in a perilous situation. Patrolling between Savo Island and Guadalcanal, they encountered Japanese destroyers.

The USS Gregory, caught in a fierce battle and outgunned, began to sink, setting the stage for an incredible act of heroism.

Charles Jackson French: Early Life and Navy Career

Charles Jackson French, born on September 25, 1919, in Foreman, Arkansas, joined the Navy as a Mess Attendant—a position then largely designated for black men. His journey in the Navy brought him to the decks of USS Houston (CA-30) and, eventually, the USS Gregory.

A Hero Emerges Amidst Tragedy

As the USS Gregory sank, Mess Attendant 1st Class French took action that would etch his name in history. In a remarkable feat of endurance and courage, he swam through shark-infested waters for hours, towing a raft filled with injured shipmates. His bravery and strength saved the lives of more than a dozen sailors.

Legacy and Recognition.

The heroic actions of Charles Jackson French were not only a testament to his character but also a symbol of hope and resilience for the Navy community. In recognition, a rescue swimming training pool at Naval Base San Diego was dedicated in his honor in May 2022, immortalizing his legacy.

Conclusion

Charles Jackson French’s story is a powerful reminder of the courage and determination that run deep in the veins of our naval heroes. It is these qualities that Americans for a Stronger Navy continues to champion and uphold. We encourage our members and friends to carry on the legacy of heroes like French, ensuring our Navy remains strong, resilient, and ever-vigilant.

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Medal of Honor Monday: Navy Rear Adm. Daniel J. Callaghan

Rear Adm. Daniel J. Callaghan

“Any man who may be asked in this century what he did to make his life worthwhile, I think can respond with a good deal of pride and satisfaction: ‘I served in the United States Navy.'” JFK

Hello, members and friends of the Americans For a Stronger Navy. Today, we take a break from our podcast series to honor those who have served our nation with extraordinary bravery and sacrifice.

As part of our Medal of Honor Monday series, we will feature a different Navy hero every week, and share their stories of valor and service with you. We hope that by doing so, we can inspire you to appreciate and support the Navy and its mission, and to learn from the examples of courage and patriotism that these heroes have set in times of war and peace.

This week, we are proud to present Navy Rear Adm. Daniel Judson Callaghan, who commanded ships fighting against a massive enemy force during one of the deadliest battles of World War II. Callaghan did not survive the ordeal, but his leadership, foresight and courage helped lead his sailors to victory. That earned him a posthumous Medal of Honor.

Callaghan was born on 26 July 1890 in Oakland, California. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1911, and served as an engineering officer, an executive officer, and a naval aid to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. By April 1942, he was promoted to rear admiral while commanding the cruiser USS San Francisco.

By November, he was in the middle of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, where the Allies had retaken the island from the Japanese, who were desperately trying to take it back. On the night of 12 November, Callaghan learned that a large Japanese naval force was heading toward his position, which was in Iron Bottom Sound between Guadalcanal and Savo Island.

The Japanese ships were superior in numbers and in power, but Callaghan decided to engage them with his task force, which consisted of three light cruisers, eight destroyers and two heavy cruisers, including the San Francisco, the task force’s flagship. Hedevised a plan of attack, and led his forces into battle against tremendous odds.

The battle was chaotic and fierce, and the San Francisco was the first to face enemy ships by taking on the Hiei, a Japanese battleship, in a head-on duel. Callaghan and the San Francisco’s commanding officer, Capt. Cassin Young, were both on the ship’s bridge wing directing close-range operations. They were both killed by a shell from the Hiei, but not before they inflicted heavy damage on the enemy ship.

The blast also knocked the ship’s communications officer, Lt. Cmdr. Bruce McCandless, unconscious. When he woke up, he realized Callaghan and Young were gone, so he took command of the ship and the task force, and ordered them to continue their bombardment. He also managed to sink a destroyer and damage two other Japanese vessels.

Eventually, the Japanese admiral, who was commanding the enemy ships, lost his nerve and ordered his crews to withdraw and regroup. The battle was over, and the Allies had won a decisive victory. They had prevented the Japanese from bombarding Henderson Field, the airfield on Guadalcanal, and from delivering troops to the island’s shores. The battle was the last in a series that forced the Japanese to surrender Guadalcanal for good, handing the Allies a strategic victory.

The win came at a heavy price for the Allies, too. Nine U.S. ships were sunk while about a dozen more were damaged. More than 1,700 Americans lost their lives, including Callaghan. He was buried at sea, and his name is listed on the Wall of the Missing at the Manila Cemetery in the Philippines.

On 9 December 1942, his son, Navy Lt. j.g. Daniel J. Callaghan Jr., received the Medal of Honor on his father’s behalf from President Franklin D. Roosevelt. His citation read:

“For extraordinary heroism and conspicuous intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty during action against enemy Japanese forces off Savo Island on the night of 12-13 November 1942. Although out-balanced in strength and numbers by a desperate and determined enemy, Rear Adm. Callaghan, with ingenious tactical skill and superb coordination of the units under his command, led his forces into battle against tremendous odds, thereby contributing decisively to the rout of a powerful invasion fleet, and to the consequent frustration of a formidable Japanese offensive. While faithfully directing close-range operations in the face of furious bombardment by superior enemy fire power, he was killed on the bridge of his flagship.”

Callaghan is a true Navy hero, who exemplified the values of courage, honor, and commitment. He showed us what it means to defend our country and our freedom, even in the face of overwhelming odds and danger. He also showed us what it means to lead and inspire our fellow sailors and our Navy family, even in the midst of chaos and pain. He is a role model and an inspiration for all of us, and we are grateful for his service and his legacy.

We hope that you enjoyed this week’s Medal of Honor Monday, and that you learned something new and valuable from Callaghan’s story. Please join us next week, as we feature another Navy hero who earned the Medal of Honor. Thank you for your attention and your support. Stay safe and stay strong. This is Bill, signing off.

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Honoring the Brave: Remembering YN3 Shingo Alexander Douglass

Yeoman 3rd Class Shingo Douglass, a nHonoring the Brave: Remembering YN3 Shingo Alexander Douglassative from Oceanside, Calif., during a memorial service at the U.S. Navy Memorial hosted by Honor Flight Maine, Oct. 28, 2023.

Introduction

The sea has always been an unforgiving frontier, demanding respect and vigilance from those who traverse its expanse. The men and women of the United States Navy stand as guardians over these waters, often paying the ultimate price in service to their nation. This truth was solemnly underscored as we gathered to honor the memory of Yeoman 3rd Class Shingo Alexander Douglass at the U.S. Navy Memorial.

Moment of Silence

Before delving into the heart of our narrative, let us observe a moment of silence. A moment to reflect on the sacrifice of YN3 Douglass and his six fellow sailors who perished on June 17, 2017, in the collision between the USS Fitzgerald (DDG 62) and the MV ACX Crystal.

Why This Matters

It is imperative to recognize these acts of valor and the profound losses that accompany them. In doing so, we not only honor the fallen but also reinforce the backbone of the values upon which our Navy and nation are built: courage, honor, and commitment.

Story

The memorial service held on October 28, 2023, was not just an act of remembrance but also a testament to the enduring bonds of military service. It connected generations, from the World War II veterans to the family of YN3 Douglass—his father and grandfather, who have both known the weight of service and sacrifice.

Stephen Douglass, YN3’s father, eloquently captured the mix of pride and grief felt by those left behind, reminding us of the personal stories etched into the collective memory of our military heritage. His presence, along with that of Carl Douglass, a Purple Heart recipient, reminded us that service is often a shared family journey.

The Honor Flight Network plays a pivotal role in this narrative, enabling veterans to witness how their legacy is honored and remembered in the nation’s capital. The inscription of YN3 Douglass’s name on a seat at the Navy Memorial auditorium serves as a permanent reminder of his sacrifice.

Conclusion

As Americans for a Stronger Navy, we believe that every sailor’s story writes a part of our national identity. The memorial for YN3 Shingo Alexander Douglass serves as a bridge between past, present, and future sailors. It is a call to honor, to remember, and to ensure that the sacrifices made in service to our nation are never forgotten.

An official website of the United States government and programs like the Honor Flight are crucial in this mission.

Our sailors are the steel spine of our nation’s defense. In the memory of YN3 Douglass and all those who have served, let us strive to fortify that spine, ensuring a Navy—and a nation—that remains ever strong, vigilant, and worthy of their sacrifice.

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The USS Murphy: The Ship That Sank But Didn’t

USS Murphy (DD-603)

Introduction

The USS Murphy was a Benson-class destroyer that served in World War II and earned four battle stars for its actions.

We are grateful to Captain Lennon, a former crew member of the USS Henry B. Wilson, for sharing this story with us and allowing us to honor the memory of the USS Murphy and its crew.

But the USS Murphy also had a unique and tragic story that made it one of the most unusual ships in naval history.

In 1943, the USS Murphy was cut in half by a collision with a tanker off the coast of New Jersey, and its bow section sank with 38 sailors on board.

However, the stern section survived and was repaired with a new bow, and the ship returned to service until 1946.

In this blog post, we will explore the strange tale of the USS Murphy, the ship that sank but didn’t.

The USS Murphy: The Ship That Sank But Didn’t


• The USS Murphy was commissioned in July of 1942 and joined the Atlantic Fleet. It was one of 30 Benson-class destroyers, which were 348 feet long and carried a crew of 260 enlisted men and 15 officers. The USS Murphy was armed with five 5-inch guns, six 0.5-inch machine guns, ten 21-inch torpedo tubes, and two depth charge racks .
• The USS Murphy first saw action in 1943 as part of Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa. It provided fire support for the landing forces and engaged in several naval battles with the Axis forces. The USS Murphy took a hit in its starboard engine room while shelling a coastal battery at Point Blondin, Algeria, causing three deaths and 25 injuries among its crew . The ship returned to Boston for repairs and resumed its escort duty along the east coast.
• In July of 1943, the USS Murphy participated in the invasion of Sicily, where it again supported the landing forces and fought off enemy air attacks. After completing this operation, the ship returned to the US to escort convoys across the North Atlantic to Great Britain. It was during one of these convoys that the USS Murphy met its fate on October 21, 1943 .
• On that night, the USS Murphy was part of a convoy of 38 ships that left New York Harbor for Liverpool, England. The moon was waning in its last quarter, making it difficult to see in the dark. The USS Murphy received a report of an unidentified radar contact ahead of the convoy and was sent to investigate. The contact turned out to be one of the convoy’s own ships, the tanker SS Bulkoil .
• The SS Bulkoil was a T2 tanker that carried 140,000 barrels of fuel oil. It was 523 feet long and weighed over 10,000 tons. The captain of the SS Bulkoil mistook the USS Murphy for a torpedo attack and turned sharply to avoid it. However, this maneuver put the tanker on a collision course with the destroyer .
• The SS Bulkoil struck the USS Murphy at full speed on its port side, between its superstructure and forward stack. The impact was so powerful that it sliced through the destroyer’s hull and severed it in two. The bow section sank within minutes, taking with it 38 sailors who were trapped inside. The stern section remained afloat, thanks to its watertight doors and compartments .
• The survivors of the USS Murphy were rescued by other ships in the convoy, while the damaged stern section was towed back to New York by two tugs. The SS Bulkoil also survived the collision with minor damage and continued its voyage to England .
• The Navy decided to salvage what was left of the USS Murphy and rebuild it with a new bow section. The repair work took seven months and cost over $4 million. The USS Murphy was recommissioned in May of 1944 and rejoined the Atlantic Fleet .
• The USS Murphy resumed its service in World War II and took part in several operations in Europe. It supported the Normandy invasion at Omaha Beach in June of 1944, where it bombarded enemy positions and defended against air attacks. It also escorted convoys to France and Russia, patrolled the English Channel, and participated in the invasion of Southern France in August of 1944 .
• In January of 1945, the USS Murphy had a special mission: it transported King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia from Jeddah to Egypt, where he met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt aboard the cruiser USS Quincy. The meeting was part of Roosevelt’s effort to secure oil supplies and strategic alliances in the Middle East .
• The USS Murphy continued its service in the Mediterranean until the end of the war in Europe. It then returned to the US and prepared for the war in the Pacific. However, the war ended before the USS Murphy could join the Pacific Fleet. The ship was decommissioned in October of 1946 and placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet in Charleston, South Carolina .
• The USS Murphy remained in reserve until 1969, when it was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register. In October of 1972, it was sold for scrap. But somewhere, deep beneath the Atlantic Ocean, there was still a part of the USS Murphy that had never been recovered: its original bow section .
• The bow section of the USS Murphy still rests on its side under 260 feet of water, about 20 miles off the coast of New Jersey. It is a solemn reminder of the 38 sailors who died on that fateful night in 1943. The wreck was discovered by divers in 1989 and explored by several expeditions since then. In 2006, a team from the Seeker filmed the wreck for a documentary series called Quest for Sunken Warships. They left behind a commemorative plaque honoring the fallen sailors .

• Today, there is also a memorial for the USS Murphy and its crew in a park in Surf City, Long Island. The memorial consists of a plaque with the names of the 38 sailors who died in the collision, as well as a piece of metal from the ship’s hull. The memorial was dedicated in 1993, on the 50th anniversary of the sinking .

Conclusion

The USS Murphy was a remarkable ship that served in World War II and earned four battle stars for its actions. But it also had a unique and tragic story that made it one of the most unusual ships in naval history.

In 1943, it was cut in half by a collision with a tanker off the coast of New Jersey, and its bow section sank with 38 sailors on board.

However, the stern section survived and was repaired with a new bow, and the ship returned to service until 1946.

The USS Murphy was a ship that sank but didn’t, and its story is a testament to the courage and resilience of its crew and the Navy.

Let us have a moment of silence for the 38 sailors who lost their lives on that fateful night in 1943.

General characteristics
Class and type
Benson-class destroyer
Displacement
1,620 tons
Length
348 ft 4 in (106.17 m)
Beam
36 ft 1 in (11.00 m)
Draft
17 ft 4 in (5.28 m)
Speed
37 knots (69 km/h; 43 mph)
Complement
265
Armament
4 x 5 in (130 mm) guns
40 mm guns
5 x 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
4 depth charge throwers

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The U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard is the official ceremonial unit of the Navy, established in 1931

Sailors from the U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard and a trumpeter from the U.S. Navy Ceremonial Band conduct Military Funeral Honors for U.S. Navy Hospital Corpsman Petty Officer 3rd Class Ernest Barchers, Jr. in Columbarium Court 11 at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va., Aug. 22, 2023. Barchers served during WWII and Korea. Barchers was inurned with his wife, Norma, during the same ceremony. They were married for 72 years. Barchers’ son, Steven, received the U.S. flag from the service. (U.S. Army photo by Elizabeth Fraser / Arlington National Cemetery / released)

Located at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, Washington, DC, the Navy Ceremonial Guard’s primary mission is to represent the service in Presidential, Joint Armed Forces, Navy, and public ceremonies in and around the nation’s capital .

One of the most solemn and honorable duties of the Navy Ceremonial Guard is to conduct military funeral honors for Navy personnel buried in Arlington National Cemetery. The Navy Ceremonial Guard serves as the funeral escort and provides casket bearers, firing party, color guard, and bugler for these services.

Among the thousands of Navy veterans who rest in Arlington National Cemetery are many who served during World War II and the Korean War. These veterans fought bravely and sacrificed greatly for our nation and our allies in two of the most significant conflicts of the 20th century.

They deserve our utmost respect and gratitude for their service.

On August 22, 2023, the Navy Ceremonial Guard conducted military funeral honors for Petty Officer 3rd Class Ernest Barchers Jr., who served during both World War II and the Korean War.

Barchers was inurned with his wife of 72 years during the ceremony . Barchers was one of the many World War II and Korean War veterans who experienced cold injuries as a result of exposure to severe cold climates during their service.

Cold weather accounted for 16% of Army non-battle injuries and over 5,000 U.S. casualties of cold injury required evacuation from Korea during the winter of 1950-1951.

These cold-related problems may worsen as veterans grow older and develop complicating conditions such as diabetes and peripheral vascular disease, which place them at higher risk for late amputations .

The Navy Ceremonial Guard honors these veterans not only by providing them with dignified funeral services, but also by raising awareness about their health issues and benefits.

The Veterans Affairs (VA) offers health care and compensation benefits for veterans who were exposed to ionizing radiation or participated in radiation-risk activities during World War II or the Korean War The VA also provides an Ionizing Radiation Registry health exam and clinical treatment at VA’s War Related Illness and Injury Study Centers

The U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard is proud to serve as a living symbol of naval heritage and tradition. They are dedicated to honoring the legacy of those who served before them, especially the heroes of World War II and the Korean War.

They are also committed to educating the public about the history and achievements of the Navy and its veterans.

We at Americans for a Stronger Navy salute the U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard for their professionalism, excellence, and devotion to duty. We also thank all World War II and Korean War veterans for their courage, sacrifice, and service to our country. You are not forgotten.

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