Peace Through Strength – Community Driven – Membership Supported
Category: Naval Technology
If you are interested in Naval Technology and how it shapes the U.S. Navy and its mission, you will enjoy reading this blog category. Here you will find articles, interviews, stories, and opinions on various topics related to naval technology, such as the latest developments, innovations, challenges, and opportunities. You will also learn about the history and importance of naval technology and how it has enabled the Navy to protect American interests and defend the country. Whether you are a naval professional or a technology enthusiast, you will find something informative and engaging in this blog category.
By Bill Cullifer Founder, Americans for a Stronger Navy Former U.S. Navy Destroyer Sailor (1970s)
There’s been a lively debate online between economic giants Larry Summers and David Sacks about tariffs, trade policy, and the consequences of decades of globalization. But while they spar over markets and presidential strategies, a bigger question goes largely unspoken:
Who picks up the pieces when economic policy becomes a national vulnerability?
As someone who served in the U.S. Navy in the 1970s and now leads Americans for a Stronger Navy, I’ve watched closely as the Navy quietly shoulders the consequences of decisions made far from the sea. While economists argue over the stock market’s reaction to tariffs, the Navy secures global trade routes, deters adversaries, and absorbs the burden of an offshored industrial base.
But the Navy isn’t alone. Entire sectors of American life—logistics, agriculture, energy, pharmaceuticals, entertainment, finance, and technology—depend on the smooth flow of global trade. From major ports and retailers to family farms and Fortune 500 companies, virtually every modern American business benefits from the stability the Navy helps provide.
The American economy is global because the U.S. Navy keeps it that way.
Yet in the recent debate, while Summers described trillions lost in market volatility and economic fallout, no one mentioned the ripple effects on military readiness, deterrence, or strategic capability. That absence reflects a dangerous blind spot.
When Wall Street stumbles, the Navy sails. When diplomacy falters or trade routes are threatened, the Navy deploys. But today it’s doing so with fewer ships, aging platforms, and underinvested shipyards—while our adversaries build, modernize, and maneuver.
This isn’t just a Navy issue. It’s a business issue. A national issue.
If your industry touches global trade—if you depend on international logistics, rare earth minerals, undersea cables, satellite access, shipping lanes, or simply consumer confidence—then you depend on a ready and capable Navy.
This is a message to American industry: You benefit. You must engage. You must contribute.
We need your voice—and your leadership—in support of:
Rebuilding our shipbuilding and repair base
Investing in drones, AI, and technologies that give our fleet an edge
Modernizing infrastructure and dry docks that sustain readiness
Funding advocacy and education to spark public awareness
The economic world order your industry thrives in exists because American sea power has kept the global commons safe for decades. That foundation is eroding—and silence is no longer an option.
At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we’re connecting the dots between civic awareness, economic strategy, and maritime strength. We’ve launched a 24-part educational initiative to help Americans understand what’s at stake and how to act.
Explore the series: Charting the Course – For Country. For Unity. For a Stronger Navy.
Whether you’re a CEO, policymaker, investor, teacher, or neighbor—this affects you. Now is the time to link economic resilience with strategic defense. To give the Navy the tools—not just praise—before the next storm arrives.
This is your moment to lead. Not from the sidelines—but from the front.
Use your platform. Leverage your influence. Show the next generation that prosperity is earned—and defended.
Because a secure economy doesn’t start with policy. It starts with power. And power starts at sea.
Learn more at StrongerNavy.org and join the movement to educate, equip, and engage.
A stronger Navy requires a stronger America behind it. Let’s get to work.
On March 24, 2025, the USS Pinckney (DDG 91) made history. Off the coast of Kauai, Hawaii, the Navy successfully completed Flight Test Other-40 (FTX-40)—also known as Stellar Banshee—using the Aegis Combat System to detect and simulate engagement with a hypersonic missile threat. This test is a major milestone in the United States’ ability to defend against rapidly emerging threats from near-peer adversaries like China and Russia, both of whom are investing heavily in hypersonic technology.
Test Details: Simulating the Future of Warfare
A Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) equipped with a Hypersonic Target Vehicle (HTV-1) was air-launched from a C-17 aircraft. The USS Pinckney used a simulated SM-6 Block IAU interceptor and Lockheed Martin’s latest Aegis Baseline 9 software to detect, track, and engage the target. While no live intercept occurred, the simulated engagement offered critical insights and data collection, validating the system’s ability to counter maneuvering hypersonic threats.
This test also previewed the system’s scalability. Aegis can be deployed at sea or on land—key flexibility in a complex global security environment. The test utilized a virtualized Aegis software configuration, a leap forward in adapting the system for next-generation warfare.
Building on Momentum: Past Successes and What’s Next
FTX-40 follows the success of FTM-32, known as Stellar Sisyphus, in which the USS Preble (DDG 88) intercepted a MRBM with an upgraded SM-6 Dual II missile in a live-fire test. These continued advancements will pave the way for FTM-43, which will aim to perform a live intercept against an HTV-1 target.
The collaboration between the U.S. Navy, the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), Lockheed Martin, and other defense partners signals a renewed commitment to innovation and integrated missile defense.
Why Americans Should Care
Hypersonic missiles travel at speeds greater than Mach 5, can maneuver mid-flight, and are extremely hard to detect and counter with traditional systems. Adversaries like China and Russia are rapidly developing and testing these weapons. If successful, these weapons could bypass our current defenses and strike critical infrastructure, fleets, or even the homeland.
This test shows that the United States is not standing still. Our Navy is preparing for tomorrow’s battles—today. The Aegis Combat System’s evolving capabilities directly protect American service members at sea, allies abroad, and Americans at home. It’s another reason why investment in a stronger Navy isn’t optional—it’s essential.
Implications for the Navy
This test reinforces the Aegis system as the backbone of the Navy’s integrated air and missile defense strategy. With its growing flexibility, the system can support both forward-deployed naval units and U.S.-based missile defense installations. It also helps the Navy operate in contested environments—areas where hypersonic threats are expected to become commonplace.
Implications for Our Allies
Many of our closest allies—Japan, South Korea, Australia—also rely on Aegis-equipped ships or similar missile defense systems. Demonstrating this capability strengthens not only U.S. deterrence but also our credibility with partners. In a world where multilateral defense cooperation is key, proof of performance matters.
Closing Thought
FTX-40 didn’t just simulate a hypersonic intercept—it sent a clear message: The United States Navy is adapting and preparing to meet new challenges head-on. For Americans watching the headlines, this is a win worth knowing—and a mission worth supporting.
Welcome to the launch of our 24-episode educational series at StrongerNavy.org! We’re building on our core mission to support a strong and capable U.S. Navy—one that safeguards American interests at home and abroad—by adding a central focus on civic engagement and personal responsibility. Our goal isn’t just to spread knowledge about naval history or current threats, but to inspire action among citizens who share our commitment to a resilient and unified nation.
Why This Matters Now
China and Russia are testing American economic, military, and technological leadership. The U.S. Navy, historically a guardian of global stability, now defends not only sea lanes but also digital infrastructure, space-based assets, and critical supply chains—all of which touch Americans’ everyday lives. From gas prices to grocery shelves, a strong Navy underpins the economic stability we often take for granted.
Captain Charlie Plumb’s Call to Action
Today, we are honored to feature insights from Captain Charlie Plumb, a retired U.S. Naval Aviator, combat veteran, and former prisoner of war. His message about “packing each other’s parachutes” highlights the team effort required for any crucial mission—underscoring that every American can (and should) contribute to a stronger nation, whether in uniform or as a supportive citizen at home.
Special Video Feature with Captain Charlie Plumb
We invite you to watch this short, inspiring video where Captain Plumb shares his personal story and the significance of “packing each other’s parachutes.”
“How are you contributing to the resilience, teamwork, and unity of our nation? How’s your parachute packing coming along?” – Captain Charlie Plumb
For Captain Plumb, “parachute packing” is both literal and metaphorical—a reminder that we all rely on each other, whether flying fighter jets, maintaining ships, or simply watching out for our neighbors. In the context of Americans for a Stronger Navy, it means stepping up to learn, engage, and take an active part in defending our freedoms.
A Call for National Unity and Civic Engagement
Captain Plumb’s central question—“How are you contributing to resilience, teamwork, and unity?”—is especially relevant in a time of domestic polarization. Our greatest victories, from WWII to the Cold War, depended on national unity. As Captain Plumb discovered, everyone’s role matters: the pilot in the cockpit, the sailor on the deck, the rigger in the parachute loft—and the citizen at home who advocates, volunteers, or serves in the community.
Civic Engagement Matters
A strong Navy is more than just ships and sailors. It depends on:
Public Awareness – Understanding the strategic challenges worldwide, from Cold War legacies to renewed tensions with Russia and China.
Community Support – Standing behind those who serve, including families and veterans, and ensuring our elected representatives stay informed and accountable.
Personal Responsibility – As Captain Plumb emphasizes, each of us has a role. Through service, advocacy, volunteering, or simply spreading the word, we help “pack each other’s parachutes.”
By illuminating pivotal moments—such as Nixon’s visit to China, the evolution of foreign relations with Russia, and how global power shifts shaped today’s challenges—this series aims to equip you with the knowledge to engage confidently in national security discussions.
Sneak Peek: Our 24-Episode Series
Each episode is designed to educate, inspire, and equip you to take meaningful actions—whether that’s contacting your representatives, sharing important facts with your community, or even considering military service. Here’s a high-level look:
1. The Role of the U.S. Navy in American History 2. Lessons from Vietnam: Stories of Resilience and Unity 3. Technology at Sea: From WWII to the Digital Age 4. Nixon’s Visit to China: Turning Points in U.S. Foreign Policy 5. Naval Statecraft and Diplomacy: Building (and Rebuilding) Global Relationships 6. Facing the Soviet Threat: A Cold War Overview 7. Russia Today: How We Got Here and Where We’re Headed 8. China Rising: Economic Power, Global Dominance and Naval Ambitions – A Deep Dive 9. Key Global Hotspots: Straits, Seas, and Chokepoints 10. Life Aboard a Modern Naval Vessel: Voices from the Fleet 11. Women in the Navy: Progress, Challenges, and Future 12. Recruitment & Retention: Why Today’s Youth Matter 13. Veterans’ Perspectives: Transitioning from Service to Civilian Life 14. The Navy’s Humanitarian Missions: Beyond Combat 15. Cybersecurity on the High Seas: New Frontiers of Defense 16. Alliances and Partnerships: NATO, the Pacific, and Beyond 17. Marine Corps & Navy Integration: A Closer Look 18. Naval statecraft, Budget and Strategy: Funding a Future-Ready Navy 19. Emerging Technologies: Drones, AI, and Robotics 20. Civil-Military Relations: Keeping Democracy Strong 21. Environmental Stewardship: Conserving Our Oceans 22. Stories of Heroism: Unsung Sailors and Surprising Tales 23. Leadership 101: Character, Courage, and Command at Sea 24. The Call to Serve: Civic Engagement for a Stronger Nation
Connecting Policy to Practice
From the Jones Act to the Ships Act and the Fleet Act Proposal, policy and legislation play major roles in shaping naval capabilities. We’ll delve into these and other initiatives—like Anti-Lobbying Efforts—to illustrate how specific actions on Capitol Hill determine our Navy’s ability to stay well-funded, well-equipped, and technologically agile. Influencing these policies isn’t reserved for experts in Washington; every American has a voice in ensuring that the Navy remains a formidable force.
The Navy’s Evolving Mission: Sea, Space, and Cyberspace
Gone are the days when naval power was confined to the oceans. Today’s U.S. Navy must also protect undersea cables, fortify space-based assets, and counter cybersecurity threats—all while confronting China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Russia’s resurgent ambitions. In upcoming episodes, we’ll explore AI, autonomous systems, and cyber warfare, offering insight into how the Navy is adapting to 21st-century challenges.
Join Us for This Free Educational Event
Ready to jump in? Here’s how you can get involved:
Register for our FREE online series at StrongerNavy.org.
Share this blog post and Captain Plumb’s video with friends, family, and community groups.
Engage with us on social media using #StrongerNavy—post your own “parachute packing” stories to recognize mentors or teammates who’ve supported you.
Volunteer or Donate to local veterans’ organizations, or find ways to encourage future Navy recruits in your schools and communities.
Conclusion: Pack Each Other’s Parachutes
As Captain Plumb reminds us, every role matters in safeguarding our nation’s security. “Just doing my job, sir” may sound unassuming, but it speaks volumes about the power of teamwork. Whether you’re a sailor in uniform or a concerned citizen writing to your elected officials, your contribution is vital.
The U.S. military is on the verge of a breakthrough in navigation technology, one that could redefine how forces operate in GPS-denied environments. Lockheed Martin, in collaboration with the Department of Defense’s Innovation Unit (DIU), is developing the Quantum Inertial Navigation System (QuINS)—a system that could eliminate reliance on GPS and provide unparalleled accuracy for military operations.
Bill Cullifer, Founder
For centuries, ocean navigation has evolved through a series of technological breakthroughs that have shaped maritime dominance. In ancient times, sailors relied on celestial navigation, using the stars, sun, and moon to determine their position. The invention of the magnetic compass in the 12th century revolutionized seafaring, allowing ships to travel more confidently across open waters. By the 18th century, the development of the marine chronometer enabled precise longitude calculations, reducing the risk of navigational errors. The 20th century brought radio navigation and inertial navigation systems (INS), allowing submarines and warships to navigate underwater without visual cues. The arrival of GPS in the late 20th century ushered in an era of pinpoint accuracy, integrating satellite technology into global commerce and defense. Now, with adversaries actively working to jam or spoof GPS, navigation is once again at a crossroads. The emergence of quantum navigation systems (QuINS) represents the next leap—providing resilient, GPS-independent positioning to ensure the Navy remains effective even in contested environments. This latest advancement is not just a technological shift; it is part of a centuries-long progression in mastering the seas.
Quantum Navigation: Lockheed Martin’s QuINS and the Future of U.S. Naval Operations
For the U.S. Navy, this innovation has the potential to enhance fleet operations, submarine navigation, and autonomous system deployment, ensuring our naval forces remain dominant even when adversaries attempt to disrupt traditional navigation systems.
What is QuINS?
Unlike conventional navigation systems that rely on GPS satellites, QuINS uses quantum sensing technology to determine a platform’s position, velocity, and orientation purely through internal measurements. This represents a paradigm shift in navigation, ensuring that even in GPS-jammed or denied environments, ships, submarines, and aircraft can accurately determine their location.
Quantum sensors operate by leveraging the fundamental properties of atoms to detect motion with extreme precision. By measuring changes in an object’s motion through quantum mechanics, these systems can maintain accurate positioning without needing an external reference like a satellite signal.
Dr. Valerie Browning, Vice President of Research & Technology at Lockheed Martin, emphasized that the company’s goal is to take quantum navigation from the laboratory to real-world applications, ensuring that national security needs are met before adversaries gain an upper hand.
Why Americans Should Care
Most Americans take GPS for granted—it’s in our cars, phones, and even financial transactions. But what happens when that system is compromised? Adversaries like China and Russia are developing ways to jam or spoof GPS signals, which could have devastating consequences for both military and civilian infrastructure.
Quantum navigation offers a solution that could protect not just the military, but also essential industries like transportation, logistics, and emergency services. A stronger U.S. Navy with independent navigation capabilities means a more secure supply chain, fewer vulnerabilities in cyber warfare, and a nation less reliant on easily targeted satellites.
Why This Matters to the U.S. Navy
The Navy operates in some of the most complex and contested environments in the world. From the South China Sea to the Arctic, ensuring reliable navigation is crucial. Here’s how QuINS could reshape naval operations.
Resilient Submarine and Fleet Navigation
Silent Service Advantage: U.S. Navy submarines operate without GPS while submerged, relying on traditional inertial navigation systems (INS). Quantum INS could significantly improve accuracy over long distances, reducing position drift and enhancing mission effectiveness.
Surface Fleet Operations: GPS jamming has become a strategic threat. China and Russia have demonstrated their ability to spoof or jam satellite signals, making reliable navigation alternatives essential for carrier strike groups, destroyers, and logistical vessels.
Empowering Autonomous and Uncrewed Systems
The Navy is expanding its fleet of uncrewed surface and underwater vehicles (USVs/UUVs) to operate in contested waters.
Without the need for GPS, these assets could navigate undetected, perform reconnaissance missions, and even execute long-range operations with minimal risk of signal interference.
Future AI-driven maritime warfare could integrate quantum navigation to create autonomous fleets that operate independently of satellite-based positioning systems.
Strengthening Cyber Resilience and Electronic Warfare
Adversaries are developing anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons and cyber tools to disrupt GPS-reliant military forces.
With QuINS, U.S. naval forces will have a self-contained, tamper-proof navigation system, significantly reducing vulnerabilities in a cyber-contested environment.
Implications for Our Allies
The U.S. is not the only nation facing threats to navigation systems. Allies operating in the Indo-Pacific, Arctic, and Middle East also rely on GPS for operations. If QuINS proves successful, it could be integrated into joint naval operations, ensuring that allied fleets can maintain cohesive strategies without fearing GPS disruptions.
Partners in AUKUS (Australia, U.K., and U.S.) could benefit significantly from this technology, particularly as Australia seeks to modernize its naval fleet with nuclear-powered submarines under the agreement.
Final Thoughts: A Transformational Shift in Naval Warfare
Quantum navigation has long been viewed as a theoretical future capability, but Lockheed Martin’s QuINS project is bringing that future closer to reality. If successful, this technology will mark a historic leap in military navigation, much like the transition from celestial navigation to GPS decades ago.
For the U.S. Navy, investing in quantum sensing, AI, and autonomous warfare is not just about staying ahead—it’s about ensuring dominance in an era where adversaries are actively working to erode America’s technological and strategic advantages.
At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we recognize the importance of peace through strength. Advancements like QuINS ensure that our sailors and warfighters have the best tools available, not just for today’s conflicts, but for the unpredictable battles of tomorrow.
What Do You Think?
Should the Navy move faster in adopting quantum navigation to replace GPS-dependent systems? Share your thoughts in the comments below or join the discussion at StrongerNavy.org.
NATO Aircraft Carrier to Visit West Pacific France’s Charles de Gaulle Carrier Strike Group is scheduled to visit Japan in early 2025 during its Indo-Pacific deployment, with stops in Okinawa. This reflects NATO’s growing strategic focus on the region.
USS Savannah Makes Historic Cambodian Port Call The Littoral Combat Ship USS Savannah docked in Sihanoukville, Cambodia, from December 16–20, marking the first U.S. Navy port call in Cambodia in eight years.
USS Harry S. Truman Enters Middle East Waters The USS Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group transited the Suez Canal on December 15, bringing U.S. carrier presence back to the region after a month-long absence.
Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 151 Returns for Holidays The “Vigilantes” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 151 returned to Naval Air Station Lemoore on December 14 after a 5-month deployment in U.S. 7th and 5th Fleet areas.
U.S. Navy Tests Hypersonic Missile A successful test of the Common Hypersonic Glide Body showcased advancements in the Navy and Army’s hypersonic strike capabilities, achieving speeds at extended ranges.
U.S. Navy Awards Textron $106M for Mine Sweeping Technology A new contract for the Mine Sweeping Payload Delivery System aims to expand semi-autonomous mine-clearing operations, ensuring maritime security.
U.S. Navy’s Next-Gen Jammer Completes First Deployment Advanced electronic warfare systems, capable of disrupting enemy air defenses, completed their inaugural deployment with notable success.
New Constellation-Class Frigate Honors Female Naval Pioneer The USS Joy Bright Hancock (FFG 69) will commemorate one of the first female Navy officers and her trailblazing contributions to military gender integration.
U.S. Navy Intercepts Houthi Attacks in Gulf of Aden For the second time this month, destroyers USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane intercepted missiles and drones from Houthi forces in the Gulf of Aden.
Quantum Computing for Naval Applications The Navy explores quantum computing for tasks such as simulating war games, enabling secure communications, and solving maintenance challenges, aiming for transformative operational impacts.
Congress Allocates $5.7 Billion for Virginia-Class Submarines A stopgap funding bill includes significant investments for the Virginia-class program, emphasizing the importance of submarine force expansion.
U.S. Navy to Expand Constellation-Class Frigate Production To mitigate delays, the Navy considers adding a second shipyard to accelerate the production of these versatile surface combatants.
China Watch China Releases ‘Hit List’ Targeting U.S. Navy Systems The PLA published plans to target U.S. Navy carrier groups, including AEGIS vessels and E-2C Hawkeyes, by overwhelming electronic warfare systems.
Pentagon Warns of China’s Growing Naval Power. The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China has significantly expanded its global reach over the past year, moving more frequently and in greater force beyond its regional waters. This growth is attributed to the ongoing development and deployment of advanced warships and logistics support vessels, which enable the PLAN to operate at greater distances from its home waters
Report: Despite Corruption Problems, China Progresses Toward Modernization The Defense Department today released the annual “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China” report, a congressionally mandated annual report that offers insight into the capabilities, strategies and goals of China and its military.
China Conducts Largest Naval Drill in Decades Near Taiwan A massive PLA naval exercise, involving 100 ships, heightened regional tensions as unannounced drills continued close to Taiwan.
Satellite Image Shows Chinese Aircraft Carrier Near Vietnam’s Shores. A satellite image captured on Tuesday reveals a Chinese aircraft carrier operating in the contested South China Sea, close to Vietnam’s coastline.
Russia Watch Russia Disrupts Baltic Communications Russian forces have interfered with mobile and maritime communication in the Baltic Sea, testing NATO’s response and posing risks to shipping and energy supplies.
Russia’s Investment in Underwater Drones Increases Russia and other global powers advance unmanned undersea capabilities, focusing on drones capable of long-range and deep-sea operations.
Iran Watch Iran’s New Drone Corvette Operates Undetected The Shahid Bagheri drone corvette patrolled the Persian Gulf for weeks, showcasing Iran’s increasing maritime stealth capabilities.
U.S. Strikes Houthi Command Hub in Yemen Retaliatory strikes on a Houthi hub responsible for launching attacks in the Gulf of Aden emphasized the Navy’s commitment to regional security.
Upcoming Developments French Carrier Strike Group Deployment to Japan France’s Charles de Gaulle Carrier Strike Group will reinforce Indo-Pacific partnerships in early 2025 with planned stops in Okinawa.
U.S. Navy’s E-130J Aircraft Contract Announced A $3.5 billion contract for the E-130J “Doomsday Plane” will enhance nuclear command and control capabilities.
An F-35C Lightning II from the “Argonauts” Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 147 sits on the flight deck on Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70).
Now, in Part 3, we turn our attention to the future. The world of aerial combat is rapidly evolving with breakthroughs in drones, artificial intelligence, and hypersonic technology. The question before us: how do these advancements fit into the U.S. Navy’s strategy, and what role should the public play in shaping the future of defense?
Emerging Technologies: What’s Next for Aerial Combat?
The battlefield of the future is being shaped by cutting-edge technologies that promise to redefine the rules of engagement. Here are some key advancements poised to transform aerial combat:
Drones and Uncrewed Systems
Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are revolutionizing military operations, offering cost-effective, stealthy solutions for surveillance and strikes.
Programs like the MQ-25 Stingray, designed for refueling and reconnaissance, demonstrate the Navy’s commitment to integrating drones into its operations.
However, drones cannot fully replace manned aircraft like the F-35. While they excel in certain missions, their limited autonomy and susceptibility to electronic warfare highlight the need for complementary systems.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is enhancing decision-making on the battlefield, from targeting systems to predictive maintenance for aircraft.
The integration of AI with the F-35’s advanced sensor systems could further enhance its capabilities, making it an indispensable tool in contested environments.
Yet, the ethical and security implications of relying on AI demand careful consideration.
Hypersonic Technology
Hypersonic missiles and aircraft are reshaping global military strategies with their unmatched speed and maneuverability.
The U.S. Navy is investing heavily in hypersonics to maintain a competitive edge, but these advancements also require robust defense systems to counter similar developments by adversaries.
The Role of Public Engagement
The future of aerial combat is not just a matter for defense experts—it’s a conversation that requires active public participation. Here’s why your voice matters:
Accountability and Oversight: Defense programs like the F-35 involve significant taxpayer investments. Public scrutiny ensures these funds are used efficiently and transparently.
Shaping National Priorities: The public has a vital role in influencing decisions about where resources should be allocated—whether to traditional programs, emerging technologies, or a balanced combination of both.
Building Trust: A well-informed citizenry fosters trust in the military’s strategic decisions, strengthening national unity and support.
Balancing Innovation and Readiness
The future of aerial combat will require a delicate balance between embracing innovation and maintaining readiness. Programs like the F-35 exemplify this challenge. While critics point to cost overruns and delays, proponents highlight the aircraft’s unmatched capabilities and its role in deterring adversaries.
At the same time, emerging technologies like drones and AI offer new opportunities to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. The key lies in integrating these advancements without compromising the proven strengths of existing systems.
Call to Action: Your Role in Shaping the Future
As Americans for a Stronger Navy, our mission is to raise awareness and foster public engagement in these critical discussions. The future of aerial combat impacts not just our military but every citizen who benefits from the security it provides.
We invite you to:
Stay Informed: Follow our blog for updates on defense issues and emerging technologies.
Join the Conversation: Share your thoughts on the future of aerial combat and the role of programs like the F-35.
Advocate for Accountability: Support efforts to ensure transparency, efficiency, and strategic foresight in defense planning.
Together, we can ensure that America’s Navy remains not only stronger but also smarter and more prepared for the challenges ahead.
Welcome Back to Our Series on the F-35: A Closer Look at Defense Planning
Bill Cullifer, Founder
In the first article of this series, we explored the intense debate surrounding the F-35 program, diving into its groundbreaking capabilities, its criticisms, and its significance for the U.S. Navy. If you missed it, we encourage you to catch up by clicking here—it sets the stage for the deeper dive we’re taking today.
In this second installment, we’re peeling back the layers of what goes into planning and sustaining a program as complex as the F-35. From long-term strategic considerations to the technological, geopolitical, and logistical hurdles faced by planners and engineers, this article offers a behind-the-scenes look at the monumental efforts required to develop and maintain advanced military technology.
Here’s what you’ll find inside:
Strategic Planning: How the Navy balances current operational needs with future threats.
Technological Challenges: The complexities of integrating cutting-edge features into a carrier-based fighter.
Economic and Geopolitical Factors: The program’s impact on global alliances, jobs, and military readiness.
Transparency and Accountability: Why oversight and public engagement are critical to sustaining programs like the F-35.
This journey isn’t just about understanding the aircraft—it’s about appreciating the intricate process that ensures the U.S. Navy remains a global leader. So, let’s dive into the complexities of defense planning and explore why it’s so important for all Americans to stay informed and engaged.
Behind the Scenes of Defense Planning
Strategic Long-Term Planning
Planning for advanced defense technologies like the F-35C involves decades of conceptualization, funding, and rigorous testing. For the U.S. Navy, the decision to adopt the F-35C reflects a commitment to maintaining carrier-based air superiority in a rapidly evolving security environment. Designed specifically for aircraft carrier operations, the F-35C integrates seamlessly into the Navy’s long-term strategy, ensuring that its forces remain capable of operating in contested environments.
The Navy’s investment in the F-35C stems from a broader strategic need to modernize its air fleet while phasing out aging fourth-generation aircraft. This decision underscores the complexity of defense planning, which requires balancing current operational needs with anticipated future threats. As adversaries like China and Russia rapidly develop their military capabilities, platforms like the F-35C are essential to preserving the U.S.’s global dominance.
Technological Integration Challenges
The F-35C showcases the challenges of integrating cutting-edge technology into military operations. Unlike its Air Force and Marine counterparts, the Navy’s F-35 variant required extensive modifications to meet the unique demands of carrier-based operations. These include larger wings, foldable wingtips, and a sturdier undercarriage to withstand the harsh conditions of catapult launches and arrested landings. Additionally, the F-35C incorporates enhanced resistance to saltwater corrosion, a necessity for sustained operations at sea.
Despite its technological advancements, the F-35C program has faced significant hurdles, including cost overruns and delays. For example, the Technology Refresh-3 (TR-3) upgrade, intended to enhance the aircraft’s computing power, has been a source of frustration for the Navy. These challenges illustrate the iterative nature of developing and refining advanced military systems.
Geopolitical Considerations
The F-35C’s capabilities extend beyond its technical specifications. As a multi-role platform, it serves as a powerful deterrent to adversaries. The Navy’s reliance on the F-35C signals to nations like China that the U.S. is committed to maintaining its edge in contested regions, such as the South China Sea. The aircraft’s stealth, speed, and ability to conduct precision strikes make it an invaluable tool in both conventional and high-tech warfare scenarios.
Geopolitically, the F-35 program also strengthens alliances. With several allied nations incorporating F-35 variants into their air forces, interoperability becomes a strategic advantage. This network of F-35 operators ensures coordinated responses to shared threats, reinforcing collective security.
Economic and Logistical Complexities
The F-35 program’s economic impact is vast, supporting over 250,000 jobs in the United States alone. For the Navy, the decision to standardize on the F-35C reduces logistical burdens by consolidating multiple roles—air superiority, strike missions, ISR, and electronic warfare—into a single platform. However, this consolidation comes with risks, including higher upfront costs and the potential for system-wide vulnerabilities if issues arise.
Lockheed Martin, the primary contractor, has faced scrutiny over the program’s ballooning costs, now estimated at over $1 trillion for the lifecycle of the aircraft. Yet, these investments are seen as critical to maintaining the U.S.’s technological edge. The challenges of balancing cost-efficiency with operational effectiveness are central to the debate surrounding the F-35C.
Accountability and Oversight
Programs like the F-35 require robust oversight to ensure taxpayer dollars are spent effectively. The Navy’s commitment to transparency in addressing technical challenges and cost overruns reflects its dedication to accountability. Congressional involvement and independent audits play a crucial role in maintaining checks and balances.
Critics, including prominent figures like Elon Musk, have questioned the value of manned fighter jets in the age of drones and artificial intelligence. While such critiques highlight valid concerns, they often overlook the nuanced planning and strategic imperatives that shape programs like the F-35C.
Conclusion
The F-35C is more than just an aircraft—it is a testament to the complexity and ambition of modern defense planning. From its advanced technological features to its role in deterring adversaries and strengthening alliances, the F-35C embodies the challenges and opportunities of 21st-century warfare. By peeling back the layers of this program, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate decisions that ensure the U.S. Navy remains a global leader. As Americans, it is vital to stay informed and engaged in these conversations, recognizing the stakes involved in shaping the future of our national defense.
Enhancing Insights with Industry Expertise
Adding context to this discussion, Booz Allen Hamilton’s contributions to the F-35 program highlight the depth of planning involved. By delivering innovative cost-reduction strategies and boosting readiness, Booz Allen’s work underscores the collaborative efforts required to optimize complex defense systems. Their introduction of advanced analytics tools like the Opus lifecycle management suite has driven $5 billion in cost savings, exemplifying how public-private partnerships can refine the program’s efficiency without compromising mission capability.
For example, Booz Allen played a pivotal role in implementing new external coatings and canopy improvements to reduce sustainment costs. These enhancements, coupled with advanced maintenance protocols, are projected to save billions over the program’s lifecycle while boosting readiness.
The integration of technical advancements, such as the F-35’s new external coatings and streamlined maintenance protocols, further demonstrates the ongoing evolution of the platform. These efforts ensure the F-35 remains a cornerstone of U.S. military airpower while addressing concerns about affordability and sustainability.
Public Engagement and Advocacy
At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we believe an informed public is essential to ensuring a strong, transparent, and cost-effective Navy. By highlighting the complexities and achievements of the F-35C program, we aim to empower citizens to engage in discussions about defense priorities. Together, we can advocate for a Navy that reflects the values and vision of the American people while ensuring fiscal responsibility and strategic effectiveness.
As the United States bolsters its defenses in Guam with historic ballistic missile intercept tests, tensions in the South China Sea underscore the broader challenges of maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. These two theaters of strategic importance—Guam and the South China Sea—illustrate the high stakes of countering China’s growing military influence.
A Milestone for Guam’s Defense
This week, the U.S. achieved a critical milestone by successfully intercepting a ballistic missile over Guam for the first time. Utilizing the RIM-161 Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) Block IIA, fired from the advanced Aegis Guam System, this landmark test demonstrates the U.S. military’s ability to defend one of its most strategically vital outposts in the Pacific. Rear Admiral Greg Huffman described the achievement as a “critical milestone,” signaling the readiness of Guam’s defenses amid evolving threats.
Guam’s geographic significance cannot be overstated. Serving as a key hub for American military operations, the island is within range of China’s advanced missile systems, including the DF-26, nicknamed the “Guam Express.” This underscores the urgency of ensuring robust defensive measures for the island, a critical component of the U.S. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Parallels in the South China Sea
Meanwhile, in the South China Sea, tensions between China and neighboring nations like the Philippines are approaching a boiling point. The Philippines recently intensified its defense posture, signing agreements with the U.S. for intelligence sharing and deploying advanced missile systems. This deepening U.S.-Philippines partnership is seen as a counterbalance to China’s aggressive territorial claims and military expansion in the region.
China’s construction of military bases on disputed islands and its restriction of access to fishing and energy resources have disrupted regional stability. Filipino fishermen report daily harassment by Chinese vessels, and the country’s energy projects remain stalled due to interference in areas like Reed Bank.
As highlighted in a recent discussion among experts, the Philippines’ moves—though defensive—are seen by Beijing as provocative. One analyst remarked, “The introduction of missile systems in collaboration with external forces creates tension and provokes an arms race in the region.” Despite these criticisms, others argue that bolstering the Philippines’ defenses is necessary to counter China’s aggressive posture.
The Broader U.S. Strategy
The situation in Guam and the South China Sea reflects a broader U.S. strategy of strengthening alliances and military readiness in the Indo-Pacific. By enhancing Guam’s defenses and supporting partners like the Philippines, the U.S. aims to deter aggression and maintain a free and open region. However, these efforts also raise questions about the risks of escalation.
Critics warn that the U.S. approach may be perceived as containment, exacerbating tensions with China. As one observer noted, “The U.S. has placed missiles in forward positions, which China views as aggressive, rather than purely defensive.”
A Precarious Balance
The stories of Guam and the South China Sea demonstrate the complexities of ensuring regional security. While advancements like the Aegis Guam System and U.S.-Philippines military cooperation are essential steps, they also highlight the challenges of managing perceptions and avoiding escalation.
As the Indo-Pacific faces mounting threats, the U.S. and its allies must navigate a precarious balance, strengthening defenses while fostering dialogue and cooperation to prevent conflict.
Conclusion: Strength Through Unity and Preparedness
The recent developments in Guam and the South China Sea highlight the critical need for robust defenses and strategic partnerships to ensure peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific. Guam’s successful missile intercept test marks a significant step in fortifying U.S. military capabilities, while the deepening U.S.-Philippines alliance underscores the importance of standing together against evolving threats.
As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I believe these efforts demonstrate the value of a well-prepared and adaptable naval force. A stronger Navy is not just about defending our shores—it’s about safeguarding our allies, protecting vital economic interests, and ensuring freedom of navigation in contested waters like the South China Sea. The challenges we face require collective resolve, strategic investments, and public support to maintain a free and open Indo-Pacific for generations to come.
Let us rally behind the mission of a stronger Navy, recognizing that peace is best preserved through preparedness and unity. Together, we can ensure that the U.S. Navy remains a force for stability, strength, and global security.
Are Spaceships in the U.S. Navy’s future? Bill Cullifer, Founder
F-35 vs. Drones in U.S. Defense Strategy
Why This Matters to All Americans
As technology evolves and global security challenges intensify, the conversation about the future of aerial combat grows increasingly critical. At Americans for a Stronger Navy, we believe this debate is not just for defense experts and policymakers—it’s a conversation that impacts every American. The decisions we make today about our military capabilities will shape the safety, security, and strategic posture of the United States for decades to come.
The stakes are monumental. From the taxpayer dollars funding advanced fighter programs to the geopolitical implications of maintaining air superiority, this is a topic that demands both transparency and public engagement. That’s why we’re launching a comprehensive three-part series to explore this issue from every angle.
What We Plan to Cover
Part 1: The Debate Over the F-35 Program
We will present the current arguments surrounding the F-35 program, including Elon Musk’s critiques of manned fighter jets, Lockheed Martin’s defense of the aircraft, and the U.S. Navy’s position on its strategic importance. This installment will provide a clear and balanced view of the differing perspectives.
Part 2: Behind the Scenes of Defense Planning
This segment will peel back the layers of what goes into planning programs like the F-35. From research and development to operational strategies, we’ll dive into the complexity of balancing current needs with future threats. This part will highlight the challenges faced by military planners and strategists, giving Americans a deeper appreciation of the decisions at hand.
Part 3: The Future of Aerial Combat and Public Involvement
In our final piece, we’ll explore how advancements in technology and evolving geopolitical dynamics will shape the future of aerial combat. This installment will conclude with a call to action, inviting the American public to engage with this issue and weigh in on the path forward.
Why This Topic Is Significant
The F-35 program has been a cornerstone of U.S. airpower, but it is also a lightning rod for criticism. High costs, technical challenges, and emerging alternatives like drone swarms have sparked intense debate. At the same time, the world is witnessing rapid advancements in hypersonics, artificial intelligence, and unmanned systems—technologies that could redefine the very nature of warfare.
This is about more than aircraft. It’s about maintaining America’s technological edge, ensuring national security, and spending taxpayer dollars responsibly. The choices we make today will determine whether the U.S. remains a global leader in military innovation or cedes ground to competitors like China and Russia.
Why Americans Should Care
At its heart, this is a conversation about priorities. Should the U.S. continue investing in programs like the F-35, or pivot to emerging technologies? How can we ensure our military remains strong while being fiscally responsible? These are questions that affect every American, and they deserve thoughtful, informed discussion.
We encourage you to follow this series, engage with the content, and share your thoughts. As citizens, we have a vital role to play in shaping the future of our nation’s defense. Together, we can ensure that America’s Navy remains not only stronger but also smarter and more efficient.
Stay tuned for Part 1 of our series, where we dive into the debate over the F-35 program and explore the arguments from all sides. Let’s navigate this complex topic together.
Introduction This week’s U.S. Navy news showcases advancements in naval technology, significant operational updates, homecomings, and key milestones. From cutting-edge contracts to strategic operations, the Navy continues to push boundaries in safeguarding global security and maintaining maritime superiority.
Advancing Naval Technology
CNO Visits Orca XLUUV Facility Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Chief of Naval Operations, toured Boeing’s Orca Extra Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (XLUUV) facility, highlighting the critical role of unmanned systems in expanding multi-mission naval capabilities.
Raytheon Awarded Contract for Next Generation Jammer Raytheon secured a $590 million contract to develop the Next Generation Jammer Mid-Band (NGJ-MB) system in partnership with the Royal Australian Air Force, boosting electronic warfare capabilities.
Trellix Enhances Cybersecurity for Navy Enterprise Grid The Navy has partnered with Trellix to implement AI-driven intrusion prevention systems, enhancing defenses against cyber threats across critical networks.
General Atomics Advances Long Range Maneuvering Projectile General Atomics received funding to advance the Long Range Maneuvering Projectile, enabling precision strike and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities at ranges over 120 km.
Operational Updates
US Navy defeats Houthi attacks in Gulf of Aden for second time in weeks. The attacks took place while destroyers USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane were transiting the Gulf of Aden from Dec. 9 to Dec. 10
Freedom of Navigation Operation in South China Sea USS Preble (DDG 88) asserted navigational rights near the Spratley Islands during a FONOP, challenging excessive maritime claims in the region.
USS Green Bay Homeport Shift After 10 years stationed in Japan, USS Green Bay (LPD 20) returned to San Diego, marking a strategic realignment to enhance fleet readiness.
Sling Stone Exercise in Guam The Indo-Pacific Command’s Sling Stone exercise validated Guam’s Defense System and bolstered multi-domain operational readiness.
USS Stockdale and USS O’Kane Defeat Houthi Attacks The destroyers intercepted Houthi missiles and drones targeting U.S.-flagged ships in the Gulf of Aden, successfully defending maritime trade routes.
Ceremonial and Cultural Milestones
USS Arkansas Christened Virginia-class submarine USS Arkansas was christened by civil rights pioneer Carlotta Walls LaNier, honoring its legacy and future mission readiness.
Pearl Harbor Day Commemorations The 83rd anniversary of Pearl Harbor Day featured ceremonies such as the Blackened Canteen Ceremony and interment of a survivor on the USS Utah, connecting generations in remembrance.
Key Partnerships and Agreements
U.S.-Japan MOU on Electronic Attack Capabilities The U.S. Navy and JMSDF signed a memorandum enhancing bilateral electronic attack operations, strengthening interoperability between the two forces.
University of Hawaiʻi-Navy Partnership A 10-year agreement was signed to support natural and cultural resource conservation on Navy installations in Hawaiʻi, emphasizing climate resilience.
Homecomings and Logistics
USNS Patuxent Returns for the Holidays After a 10-month deployment, USNS Patuxent (T-AO 201) returned to Norfolk in time for the crew to celebrate Christmas with their families.
USS Arleigh Burke Returns to Rota USS Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) completed a successful patrol in Europe, reaffirming NATO partnerships and operational readiness.
Industry Updates
Shipbuilders Address Questionable Welds Newport News Shipbuilding identified issues with preheating steps in some welds and is implementing corrective measures to ensure quality standards.
Keel Laid for USNS Thurgood Marshall The keel-laying ceremony for the USNS Thurgood Marshall, the seventh John Lewis-class replenishment oiler, marked another milestone for General Dynamics NASSCO.
U.S. Public Policy Watch
Federal Judge Upholds Naval Academy Admissions Policy A federal judge upheld the Naval Academy’s race-conscious admissions policy, emphasizing the importance of diversity in strengthening national security.
Congress Discusses Expanding Overseas Naval Repairs Discussions in Congress advocated for utilizing Japanese and South Korean shipyards to address repair needs and counter the growing capabilities of China’s navy.
China Watch
U.S. National Security Memorandum on China: President Joe Biden has approved a national security memorandum addressing the growing cooperation between China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. The document recommends enhancing interagency cooperation, expediting information sharing with allies, and preparing for simultaneous crises involving these nations.
Satellite Photos Show China’s Warships in Naval Standoff. Chinese and Taiwanese warships were spotted in a standoff in the contested waters near Taiwan on Tuesday as China continued its “extremely rare” large-scale exercises at sea. Photographs captured by the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2 satellites. The five blue dots are the Taiwanese naval vessels, while the five red dots are the Chinese.
Russia Watch
Russian Military Presence in Syria: Despite the recent overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Russian forces continue to control key military installations in Syria, including the Tartus naval base and Hmeimim air base. These bases are vital for Russia’s operations in the Mediterranean and Africa.
Calls for Ceasefire in Ukraine: Following the collapse of the Assad regime in Syria, President-elect Donald Trump has urged Russia to enact a ceasefire in Ukraine, citing Russia’s weakened state due to ongoing conflicts and economic challenges.
Iran Watch
Alleged Iranian Drone Activity Near U.S. Coast: Representative Jeff Van Drew has raised concerns about unidentified drones spotted over New Jersey, suggesting they may be launched from an Iranian “mothership” off the East Coast. The Pentagon, however, has found no evidence supporting this claim.
Potential Strike on Iran’s Nuclear Program: Analysts are debating the implications of a preemptive strike on Iran to halt its advancing nuclear program, noting the acceleration of uranium enrichment and the potential for significant geopolitical shifts in the Middle East.
Conclusion The U.S. Navy’s efforts this week demonstrate resilience, innovation, and commitment to defending national and global interests. From technological advances to operational triumphs, the Navy continues to meet the challenges of a complex maritime environment.
Stay tuned for more updates and analysis next week at StrongerNavy.org/blog.
