Category: Navy News

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Confronting the Constellation Class Frigate Delays

Rendering of USS Constellation (FFG-62). Fincantieri Image

Guest Commentary by Captain David Lennon, USNR (Ret.)

The recent directive from the Senate Armed Services Committee, calling for the U.S. Navy to explore alternative missile-armed ship options, highlights a significant issue: the persistent delays and design challenges with the Constellation class frigate program. As a retired Navy captain, I have witnessed firsthand the impact of such delays on our fleet’s readiness and capability. The committee’s concern is not unfounded, and their call for a “highly producible small surface combatant study” is a necessary step to address the near-term gaps in our naval capabilities.

The Constellation class frigates, envisioned as a modern and versatile addition to the Navy’s fleet, have been plagued by extensive changes to their core design. These modifications have resulted in a projected three-year delay for the delivery of the first ship, the USS Constellation, and similar delays for subsequent ships in the class. Such setbacks not only strain the Navy’s resources but also undermine our strategic readiness, especially in light of the ongoing naval buildup by the People’s Republic of China.

In response to these challenges, the committee has proposed exploring the feasibility of arming other types of ships with missile systems, including large uncrewed surface vessels (LUSVs), amphibious warfare ships, and auxiliary support vessels. This approach could provide a more immediate solution to increase our fleet’s missile-launching capacity. Additionally, the idea of adapting commercial hulls or existing Navy ships with bolt-on or containerized missile launchers presents a practical and cost-effective alternative to waiting for the delayed frigates.

The committee’s report also highlights a broader concern: the projected decline in the number of Navy battle force ships and fleet-wide vertical launch system (VLS) capacity between now and 2027. With the retirement of Ticonderoga class cruisers and Ohio class guided missile submarines, the Navy is facing a significant reduction in its missile-launching platforms. The planned acquisition of new destroyers and uncrewed surface vessels aims to fill this gap, but these solutions are not without their own challenges and timelines.

To address the immediate needs, the committee has outlined specific points for the Navy to study, including the feasibility of a crewed variant of the LUSV and the adaptation of foreign, commercial, or U.S. Government ship designs for missile deployment. This pragmatic approach acknowledges the constraints of the current supply chain and industrial base, while also emphasizing the need for rapid fielding and cost-effective solutions.

The Constellation class frigate program’s delays underscore the complexity and risks associated with modern naval shipbuilding. However, the proactive steps proposed by the Senate Armed Services Committee offer a path forward to mitigate these issues. By exploring alternative platforms and leveraging existing technologies, the Navy can enhance its missile-launching capacity and maintain its strategic advantage.

In conclusion, the committee’s directive represents a critical intervention at a time when our naval capabilities are being closely scrutinized. As we navigate these challenges, it is imperative that the Navy remains adaptable and innovative, ensuring that we continue to meet the demands of an increasingly complex maritime environment.

Captain David Lennon, USNR (Ret.) served in the U.S. Navy for over 30 years, with extensive experience in surface warfare and naval operations.

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U.S. Navy News Wednesday – July 24, 2024

RIMPAC 2024

Introduction

On behalf of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I’m pleased to present this comprehensive update on recent developments and activities involving the U.S. Navy. As highlighted in Navy News Wednesday, these stories showcase the dedication and resilience of our naval forces in various challenging and strategic scenarios. From cutting-edge technological advancements to crucial international collaborations, the following summaries provide insight into the pivotal role the Navy continues to play in safeguarding our nation’s security and interests.

Unmanned Systems Integration on Destroyers

The U.S. Navy has successfully integrated unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) onto Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, expanding the tactical capabilities of these vessels. These USVs are equipped with advanced surveillance and reconnaissance equipment, enhancing situational awareness and operational flexibility in contested maritime environments. This integration marks a significant step towards incorporating more autonomous systems within the Navy’s fleet.

RIMPAC 2024 Highlights

The Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) 2024 concluded with a series of multinational naval exercises designed to enhance interoperability and strategic partnerships. Notable events included amphibious assault operations, maritime interdiction exercises, and live-fire drills involving over 25,000 personnel from 26 nations. These exercises underscored the importance of multinational cooperation in maintaining maritime security and stability.

USS Carl Vinson Returns to San Diego

The USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) returned to its homeport in San Diego after a six-month deployment in the Indo-Pacific. The carrier strike group conducted freedom of navigation operations, joint exercises with allied navies, and provided humanitarian assistance during its deployment. The Vinson’s return highlights the ongoing commitment of the U.S. Navy to maintain a forward presence in key regions around the world.

New Cybersecurity Measures Implemented

The Navy has implemented new cybersecurity protocols to protect its critical infrastructure from increasing cyber threats. These measures include enhanced encryption, advanced threat detection systems, and comprehensive training programs for personnel. The initiative aims to safeguard naval operations and maintain the integrity of the Navy’s digital assets in the face of evolving cyber challenges.

Collaboration with Indian Navy on Anti-Submarine Warfare

The U.S. Navy and the Indian Navy conducted joint anti-submarine warfare exercises in the Indian Ocean, focusing on tracking and neutralizing underwater threats. This collaboration involved P-8A Poseidon aircraft and surface combatants from both navies, strengthening bilateral ties and enhancing regional maritime security. The exercise demonstrated the strategic importance of U.S.-India naval cooperation in countering submarine threats.

USS Zumwalt Completes Combat System Trials

The USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000) has completed its combat system trials, validating its advanced weaponry and sensor capabilities. The trials included live-fire tests of the ship’s Long Range Land Attack Projectile (LRLAP) and other advanced systems. The successful completion of these trials signifies a milestone in the operational readiness of the Zumwalt-class destroyers, designed to provide unmatched firepower and technological superiority.

Naval Diplomacy Efforts in Southeast Asia

U.S. Navy leaders engaged in a series of high-level discussions with counterparts in Southeast Asia, focusing on strengthening maritime security and cooperation. These talks included agreements on joint exercises, port visits, and initiatives to combat piracy and smuggling. The diplomatic efforts highlight the Navy’s commitment to fostering stability and collaboration in a strategically vital region.

These stories underscore the critical role of the U.S. Navy in addressing global challenges and ensuring the safety and security of maritime operations. Stay tuned for more updates and insights from Americans for a Stronger Navy.

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Revolutionizing Naval Operations: The Successful Test of the U.S. Navy’s Transferrable Rearming Mechanism (TRAM)

Introduction

In a significant advancement for naval warfare and logistics, the U.S. Navy has successfully completed the first ground-based test of its Transferrable Rearming Mechanism, (TRAM) which will enable U.S. Navy surface combatants to reload missile canisters into their Vertical Launch Systems (VLS) at sea using time-proven underway replenishment (UNREP). Conducted at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Port Hueneme Division, this test marks a pivotal moment in the Navy’s ongoing efforts to enhance its operational flexibility and readiness.

A Long-Awaited Breakthrough

The concept of reloading Vertical Launching System (VLS) cells while underway has been a priority for the Navy for over two decades. In 2023, Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro highlighted the importance of this capability during his speech at the American Society of Naval Engineers Combat Systems Symposium. He emphasized that TRAM is the most viable solution to achieve this critical functionality.

Historically, the Navy relied on strike-down cranes installed on Ticonderoga-class cruisers and early Arleigh Burke-class destroyers. However, these cranes proved impractical and hazardous due to the challenges posed by relative motion at sea. TRAM addresses these issues, promising to revolutionize how the Navy replenishes its missile stocks while on deployment.

Enhancing Operational Flexibility

Rich Hadley, Director of the NSWC Port Hueneme Underway Replenishment Division, praised TRAM’s potential: “By solving key relative motion challenges, TRAM is a capability enabling reloading operations while underway in significant sea states. TRAM will greatly expand the fleet’s logistical flexibility, resilience, as well as volume and tempo of long-range fires.”

Traditionally, VLS reloading required warships to return to port, a process that could sideline vessels for extended periods. Given the evolving strategic landscape and the increasing importance of maintaining a constant naval presence, the ability to reload missiles at sea is more crucial than ever. This capability is especially significant in the context of great power competition in regions like the Indo-Pacific.

A Step Forward in Surface Warfare

The test, conducted with sailors from the Naval Expeditionary Logistics Support Group and USS Chosin (CG 65), demonstrated the practical application of TRAM. The system involves transferring missile canisters from a supply vessel to a warship using a crane, allowing ships to reload in a manner similar to refueling at sea. This method ensures the missile canisters are securely handled during the process, addressing safety concerns associated with the old strike-down cranes.

Steve Brock, Senior Advisor to the Secretary of the Navy, underscored the importance of this advancement: “This demonstration that you superbly delivered on the Secretary’s aggressive timeline sends a powerful message. This revolution in surface warfare will make our existing fleet even more formidable, both in sustained forward presence and lethality—and will create a powerful new near-term deterrent that will disrupt the strategic calculus of our adversaries.”

Looking Ahead

While the specifics of TRAM’s design remain under wraps, the success of the ground-based test at NSWC Port Hueneme sets the stage for its upcoming at-sea trial, scheduled for this fall. The data collected from this initial test will be instrumental in refining the system for operational use.

As the Navy continues to innovate and adapt to the demands of modern naval warfare, TRAM represents a significant leap forward in maintaining a ready and resilient fleet. By enabling ships to reload missiles while underway, the Navy not only enhances its operational capabilities but also sends a clear message of its commitment to maintaining maritime superiority in an increasingly complex global environment.

Stay tuned for further updates as the U.S. Navy prepares for the next phase of TRAM testing and moves closer to integrating this groundbreaking capability into its fleet operations.

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Ocean Shipping Disruptions and Their Economic Impact on Americans

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Introduction

As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I have encountered a few pushback from those who believe that the need for a stronger Navy is overstated and that current global situations are someone else’s problem. This perspective overlooks the critical role that a robust Navy plays in safeguarding our economic interests and national security. In light of recent disruptions in ocean shipping, it is crucial to understand why the vast majority of Americans support a stronger Navy and how it impacts our daily lives.

Why This Matters

Global supply chains are intricately connected, and disruptions in one part of the world can have far-reaching impacts. The Red Sea, a critical maritime route, has recently seen increased attacks, forcing vessels to divert and causing gridlock at key ports such as Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, China, and parts of Europe. This congestion is reminiscent of the chaos experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the repercussions are already being felt across the logistics and shipping industries.

Key Takeaways

  1. Rising Shipping Costs: The diversions and delays are leading to increased shipping costs. With vessels stuck waiting for berths and navigating longer routes, the cost of transporting goods is climbing rapidly.
  2. Port Congestion: Ports are struggling to manage the influx of containers, leading to long wait times and operational inefficiencies. This congestion exacerbates delays and adds to the overall costs of shipping goods.
  3. Supply Chain Delays: As ports become bottlenecks, the timely delivery of goods is compromised. This affects the availability of products on store shelves, especially as we head into the holiday season, traditionally a peak period for consumer spending.Implications for the U.S. Navy

Implications for the U. S. Navy

Drawing from Alfred Mahan’s principles of sea power, the current instability in the Red Sea underscores the importance of maintaining control over critical maritime routes. The U.S. Navy’s presence in these regions ensures the security of trade routes, thereby safeguarding the global economy and national interests. Mahan emphasized that control of the seas, especially through a formidable navy, is crucial not only for wartime dominance but also for peacetime economic influence.

Implications for America

The economic implications of these disruptions are multifaceted:

  1. Increased Consumer Prices: The rising costs of shipping are often passed down to consumers. Whether it’s electronics, clothing, or everyday household items, Americans will likely see higher prices at the checkout counter.
  2. Inflationary Pressures: As transportation costs rise, so do the prices of goods. This can contribute to broader inflationary pressures, impacting the overall cost of living.
  3. Business Costs: Companies that rely on imported goods face higher operational costs. These businesses may need to increase prices to maintain margins, further affecting consumer prices.
  4. Supply Chain Reliability: The reliability of supply chains is crucial for economic stability. Persistent delays and disruptions can lead to stock shortages, affecting businesses’ ability to meet consumer demand and potentially leading to lost sales and revenue.

Lessons from Alfred Mahan

Nicholas Lambert’s book, “The Neptune Factor,” reexamines Mahan’s theories, arguing that sea power is not just about military might but also economic influence. Alfred Thayer Mahan, a prominent American naval officer and historian, is best known for his influential book, “The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783.” Mahan’s groundbreaking ideas emphasized the strategic importance of a formidable naval presence to deter potential adversaries and ensure economic prosperity through control of maritime trade routes. Lambert emphasizes the need to integrate new technologies, such as cybersecurity and unmanned vehicles, and address environmental threats to maintain maritime dominance and economic security.

What Can Be Done?

To mitigate these impacts, several measures can be taken:

  1. Diversifying Supply Chains: Companies can explore alternative routes and suppliers to reduce dependency on any single shipping lane.
  2. Investing in Infrastructure: Enhancing port infrastructure and technology can improve efficiency and reduce congestion.
  3. Policy Measures: Governments can play a role in ensuring maritime security and supporting international efforts to stabilize regions like the Red Sea.

Conclusion

Current disruptions in ocean shipping underscore the vulnerability of global supply chains to geopolitical events. As Americans, understanding these connections is crucial. The economic ripple effects—from increased consumer prices to broader inflationary pressures—highlight the importance of resilient and adaptive strategies in both business and policy.

By addressing these challenges proactively, we can better navigate the complexities of a globalized economy and ensure stability and prosperity for all.

Drawing from Mahan’s insights, we must recognize that sea power encompasses both military strength and economic influence. Maintaining a robust naval presence and addressing modern challenges is essential for safeguarding our economic security and way of life.

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Navy News Monday – June 24, 2024

Welcome back to the “Navy News Monday” blog post series. This series is dedicated to bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the United States Navy, focusing on a variety of key areas that are crucial to maintaining a robust and effective naval force.

In our upcoming posts, we will be covering a range of topics including:

  • Ship Building and Modernization: The latest developments in naval ship construction, including new vessel launches, updates on shipyard activities, and advancements in ship design that enhance the capabilities of the fleet.
  • Naval Technology and Innovation: Innovations in naval warfare technology, such as cutting-edge weapons systems, sensor technologies, and communication advancements that keep the Navy at the forefront of modern warfare.
  • Blue Water Navy Operations: Insights into the strategic operations of the Navy in open oceans, showcasing the power projection and global reach of our maritime forces.
  • Submarine Navy News: Updates on the silent service, including new submarine classes, undersea warfare developments, and the role of submarines in ensuring underwater dominance.

For this week’s feature, let’s dive into the latest news across these topics:

Ship Building and Modernization

The U.S. Navy has released a new long-range shipbuilding strategy that outlines plans for both construction and decommissioning over the next 30 years. The plan aims to expand the fleet to 381 ships by the mid-2030s under an optimal funding scenario. This includes maintaining the current build rate for Virginia-class submarines and introducing new classes of surface combatants and unmanned platforms. Notably, the USS New Jersey (SSN 796), a Virginia-class submarine, has been delivered and is set for commissioning later this year​ (USNI News)​​ (Naval News)​​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Naval Technology and Innovation

A significant advancement in naval technology is the development of a new electronic warfare system designed to provide enhanced protection against various electronic threats. This system is expected to improve the Navy’s operational capabilities significantly. Additionally, there are ongoing investments in sensor and communication technologies to ensure the Navy remains at the forefront of modern warfare​ (Defense News)​​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Blue Water Navy Operations

The Blue Water Navy continues to demonstrate its global reach with extensive maneuvers in the Pacific. These operations underscore the United States’ commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation and readiness to respond to international maritime challenges. The deployment of carrier strike groups such as the USS Theodore Roosevelt is a key element of these strategic operations​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Submarine Warfare and Undersea Dominance

The submarine fleet is poised for significant upgrades, with the integration of new sonar technology into Virginia-class submarines. This will enhance their stealth and detection capabilities, reinforcing their critical role in undersea warfare. The delivery of the USS New Jersey (SSN 796) marks an important milestone, as it is the first Virginia-class submarine designed with crew gender integration​ (Naval News)​.

Naval Aviation

Naval aviation continues to evolve with innovations in aircraft carrier operations and the introduction of new aircraft. The commissioning of new vessels and upgrades to existing ones, such as the ongoing fitting out of the John F. Kennedy (CVN 79), highlight the Navy’s commitment to maintaining a robust and capable aviation component​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Uncrewed Systems and Autonomous Vehicles

The Navy is expanding its use of uncrewed systems, with plans to field between 89 and 143 unmanned platforms by 2045. These include both surface and underwater vehicles that will play key roles in future naval operations, enhancing capabilities while reducing risk to human personnel​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Naval Diplomacy and International Relations

Naval diplomacy remains a cornerstone of U.S. maritime strategy, with the Navy engaging in numerous international exercises and cooperative efforts with allied nations. These activities help to strengthen alliances and promote stability in key regions around the world​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Recruitment and Retention

Efforts to attract and retain naval personnel are ongoing, with new initiatives aimed at improving training programs and career development opportunities. The Navy continues to address challenges related to recruitment, aiming to ensure a steady influx of talented individuals to maintain its operational readiness​ (Defense Security Monitor)​.

Naval History and Heritage

Commemorations of significant naval battles and events, such as the upcoming commissioning of vessels named after historical figures and battles, help to preserve the rich heritage of the U.S. Navy. These events serve as reminders of the Navy’s longstanding tradition of service and sacrifice​ (Navy Commissionings)​.

Naval Logistics and Support

Enhancements in logistics and support infrastructure are crucial for fleet readiness. The Navy’s new shipbuilding plan includes significant investments in shipyard infrastructure and the procurement of used vessels to replace aging surge sealift capacity, ensuring the Navy’s ability to project power globally​ (Defense News)​.

These updates ensure that our readers stay informed about the latest developments in the U.S. Navy, highlighting the ongoing efforts to maintain a strong and capable maritime force. Stay tuned for more detailed articles on each of these topics as we continue to explore the might and innovation of the United States Navy.

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Defending Allies: USS Ronald Reagan’s Mission to Secure the Philippine Sea Amid Rising Tensions


USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76)

Defending Allies: USS Ronald Reagan’s Mission to Secure the Philippine Sea Amid Rising Tensions

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Recent injuries inflicted on Filipino fishermen by Chinese forces in the shoals underscore the increasing tensions in the Philippine Sea. As these events unfold, the U.S. Navy’s forward-deployed carrier, the USS Ronald Reagan, plays a crucial role in maintaining regional stability and providing a deterrent against potential Chinese aggression.

The Strategic Importance of the USS Ronald Reagan

The USS Ronald Reagan, stationed in the Pacific, is undergoing resupply and refueling to extend its deterrence missions in the Philippine Sea. This action highlights the Pentagon’s commitment to a continued forward presence amid the escalating U.S.-China tensions. The strategic placement of the Reagan ensures that the U.S. can project significant air attack power throughout the region, protecting allies like the Philippines from potential threats.

The Threat of a “Fait Accompli” Scenario

A significant concern is the possibility of a “fait accompli” scenario, where China might quickly annex the Philippines or Taiwan before an allied response can be mobilized. This scenario is particularly worrying given China’s ongoing military maneuvers and blockades of small Philippine fishing boats. Kris Osborn noted, “Operating as a floating city with thousands of sailors and hundreds of attack planes and helicopters, the USS Ronald Reagan is likely having its deployment extended to ensure critical ‘proximity’.”

U.S. Support for the Philippines

The United States stands with its ally the Philippines and condemns the escalatory and irresponsible actions by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to deny the Philippines from lawfully delivering humanitarian supplies to service members stationed at the BRP Sierra Madre. Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller stated, “PRC vessels’ dangerous and deliberate use of water cannons, ramming, blocking maneuvers, and towing damaged Philippine vessels endangered the lives of Philippine service members, is reckless, and threatens regional peace and stability.”

The U.S. reaffirms that Article IV of the 1951 United States-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty extends to armed attacks on Philippine armed forces, public vessels, or aircraft – including those of its Coast Guard – anywhere in the South China Sea. Miller reiterated, “The United States reaffirms that Article IV of the 1951 United States-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty extends to armed attacks on Philippine armed forces, public vessels, or aircraft – including those of its Coast Guard – anywhere in the South China Sea.”

The Role of Carrier Strike Groups

The Reagan’s ability to deploy 5th-generation aircraft within striking distance of Chinese forces is a key element of the U.S. defense strategy. These aircraft can achieve air supremacy, significantly reducing the effectiveness of any Chinese military operation. The presence of the Reagan also ensures that the U.S. can quickly respond to any sudden moves by China, maintaining a balance of power in the region. Derek Grossman emphasized, “Manila is pressing forward with three other efforts… deepening its alliance with Washington, forging ahead on security drills and agreements with other countries in the region, and adopting a strategy of ‘assertive transparency’ toward Chinese encroachments.”

Commentary

As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I believe in peace and peace through strength. Diplomacy is essential, but there comes a time when we must draw a line in the sand and take action. I firmly believe that China will continue its aggression and other nefarious deeds until it is stopped. If they want war, then they better be prepared for one. It is crucial for the American public to engage and support the Navy. Internal conflict among ourselves only plays into the hands of our adversaries, which is a tactic straight out of the communist handbook.

Conclusion

The extended deployment of the USS Ronald Reagan in the Philippine Sea is a clear signal of the U.S. commitment to defending its allies and maintaining stability in the region. As tensions continue to rise, the Reagan’s presence is more critical than ever in preventing a potential crisis and ensuring the security of the Philippines.

By reinforcing our naval capabilities and maintaining a robust presence, we can deter aggression and protect the freedoms and security of our allies in the Indo-Pacific region. The injuries sustained by Filipino fishermen and the aggressive actions against the BRP Sierra Madre remind us of the real and present threats posed by Chinese expansionism, and underscore the necessity of a strong and ready U.S. Navy.

Sources:

  1. Osborn, K. (2024, June 17). Defending the Philippines? USS Ronald Reagan Re-Supplied & Extended in Philippine Sea. Warrior Maven.
  2. Miller, M. (2024, June 17). U.S. Support for the Philippines in the South China Sea. U.S. State Department.
  3. Grossman, D. (2024, May 29). How to Respond to China’s Tactics in the South China Sea. Foreign Policy.

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Unleashing Unmanned Systems: A Critical Strategy for Taiwan Defense

“Unmanned Hellscape” Admiral Samuel Paparo, commander of US Indo-Pacific Command vision

Bill Cullifer, founder
Bill Cullifer, founder

Hooyah to the recent announcement by Admiral Samuel Paparo, commander of US Indo-Pacific Command! His groundbreaking defense strategy is designed to fortify the Taiwan Strait against potential Chinese aggression. Dubbed the “unmanned hellscape,” this plan is poised to revolutionize modern warfare by leveraging a massive deployment of unmanned systems to create a formidable first line of defense.

The Strategy Unveiled

Admiral Paparo’s bold declaration at the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ Shangri-La Dialogue Summit outlines a vision where thousands of drones, ranging from surface vessels to aerial systems, would be deployed to thwart any invasion attempts by China. This strategy aims to inflict significant disruption on Chinese forces, thereby buying the US valuable time to mobilize and assist Taiwan effectively.

The essence of this approach lies in the creation of an inhospitable environment for invaders, transforming the Taiwan Strait into a perilous zone filled with autonomous defense mechanisms. This tactic not only underscores the importance of technological advancements in defense but also highlights a shift towards more innovative and less conventional methods of warfare.

Investment in Unmanned Systems

The success of the “unmanned hellscape” strategy is contingent upon substantial investments in drone technology. The US Department of Defense’s Replicator initiative is a pivotal component of this plan, aiming to develop and field thousands of autonomous systems. This initiative is a direct response to China’s overwhelming numerical advantage in terms of military assets, seeking to counterbalance it with a more sophisticated and elusive drone force.

Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks has emphasized the critical nature of this investment, highlighting a $1 billion allocation for the fiscal year towards developing these capabilities. The goal is to create drones that are not only cost-effective but also resilient and adaptable, capable of functioning effectively in the dynamic and challenging conditions of modern warfare.

Lessons from Global Conflicts

The importance of drones in contemporary conflicts is further evidenced by their extensive use in the Russia-Ukraine war. Both sides have employed UAVs for intelligence gathering, target acquisition, and direct attacks, demonstrating the versatility and impact of these systems. Ukraine’s experience underscores the necessity for reliable, secure, and advanced drones, free from the vulnerabilities associated with Chinese-made models, which have been subject to data leaks and electronic warfare attacks.

American-made drones, powered by next-generation artificial intelligence and autonomous capabilities, have proven to be invaluable in countering Russian aggression. These drones offer a blueprint for how the US can support its allies, including Taiwan, by providing advanced UAVs that can operate independently and adapt swiftly to battlefield conditions.

Implications for US Defense and Diplomacy

The deployment of unmanned systems as a primary defense strategy marks a significant evolution in military tactics. For the US, this not only enhances its defensive capabilities but also sets a precedent for its allies and partners. The emphasis on rapid, iterative development and the integration of AI-driven technologies positions the US at the forefront of drone warfare, ensuring it remains a dominant force in future conflicts.

Furthermore, this strategy has broader implications for US foreign policy and defense diplomacy. By championing the development and distribution of American-made drones, the US can strengthen its ties with allies, deter adversaries, and promote a cohesive defense network against common threats.

Conclusion

Admiral Paparo’s vision for an “unmanned hellscape” in the Taiwan Strait is more than a defensive measure; it is a testament to the transformative power of technology in modern warfare. As the US continues to invest in and develop advanced unmanned systems, it not only fortifies its own defenses but also provides a robust support framework for its allies, ensuring a stable and secure global landscape.

For Americans for a Stronger Navy, this development reaffirms our commitment to advocating for innovative defense strategies that leverage cutting-edge technologies.

It is a call to action for continued support and investment in our military capabilities, ensuring that we remain prepared to face and overcome any challenges that lie ahead.

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Unity in the Face of Division: Lessons from Porter Halyburton, a U.S Navy fighter pilot and POW

American prisoners being paraded through the streets in Hanoi in 1977. (Courtesy of the Naval Institute photo archive)
Bill Cullifer, founder
Bill Cullifer, founder

As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy and a former US Navy destroyer sailor, my journey to strengthen the Navy has led me to explore the complexities of the world we live in. This exploration includes interviewing experts, meeting with people from diverse backgrounds, and absorbing their insights. During this journey, I came across the book “Reflections on Captivity” by Porter Halyburton, a powerful account that caught my attention for its depiction of the bravery of Navy pilots and POWs.

Summary of “Reflections on Captivity”

“Reflections on Captivity” is a collection of 50 short stories that offer a window into Halyburton’s life as a POW. The North Vietnamese captors employed various methods to exploit personal and racial differences among prisoners, hoping to weaken their resolve and extract propaganda victories. Despite these efforts, Halyburton and his fellow prisoners used creativity, communication, and mutual support to maintain their unity. Stories of secret tap-code communication, shared acts of defiance, and moments of humanity shine through the darkness of their captivity, illustrating the indomitable spirit of the American POWs.

Analysis of Key Themes

Communist Tactics of Division: The North Vietnamese sought to exploit racial tensions by pairing Halyburton, a white Southerner, with Fred Cherry, an African American pilot. This tactic aimed to deepen existing societal divides and weaken the prisoners’ collective strength. However, instead of succumbing to hate, Halyburton and Cherry forged a deep bond, proving that unity could overcome even the most insidious attempts at division.

Resilience and Unity: In the face of relentless efforts to pit prisoners against each other, Halyburton and his comrades developed ingenious ways to stay connected and support one another. The tap-code communication system became their lifeline, allowing them to share news, organize covert activities, and maintain a semblance of normalcy. This sense of community was crucial in sustaining their morale and resisting the captors’ psychological warfare.

Power of Forgiveness: One of the most profound lessons from Halyburton’s story is his decision to forgive his captors. This act of forgiveness was not just a personal liberation but a powerful repudiation of the hatred and division the captors sought to instill. By choosing forgiveness, Halyburton reclaimed his freedom and demonstrated that true strength lies in unity and compassion.

Relevance to Modern Times

Modern Parallels: Halyburton’s experiences offer timeless lessons that are particularly relevant in today’s polarized world. The tactics of sowing division and exploiting differences are not confined to the past; they are evident in various aspects of contemporary American society. From political polarization to social media echo chambers, the divisive tactics employed by adversaries aim to fracture our sense of community and unity. Recognizing and countering these tactics with resilience, unity, and forgiveness is crucial for building a stronger, more cohesive society.

Lessons in Leadership and Ethics: The leadership and ethical choices demonstrated by Halyburton and his fellow POWs provide valuable insights for both military and civilian life. Their story underscores the importance of integrity, solidarity, and the moral courage to forgive. These lessons are vital as we navigate current social and political challenges, emphasizing the need for leaders who can unite rather than divide.

Online Hate and Division: As I continue my journey to understand and strengthen the US Navy, I have noticed a disturbing increase in hate and division, particularly online. This is not merely a societal issue; it is a strategic one. Adversaries exploit these divisions to weaken our national unity, a tactic with roots in communist strategies observed during the Vietnam War. By recognizing this pattern, we can better understand the importance of fostering resilience and unity in our digital interactions and beyond.

Conclusion

Porter Halyburton’s story is a powerful reminder of the strength found in unity and the liberating power of forgiveness. In a world where hate and division are often used as tools of control, his experiences teach us the importance of standing together and choosing compassion over conflict.

Reflecting on his journey encourages us to apply these lessons in our own lives, fostering resilience and unity in the face of adversity.

As America faces its own challenges, Halyburton’s story serves as a cautionary tale, urging us to resist division and embrace the power of unity and forgiveness.

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U.S. Navy Bases Face Growing Threat from Foreign Nationals

Rising Incidents of Unauthorized Access and Espionage

U.S Naval Base Norfolk. VA

The U.S. Navy has been confronting an alarming increase in the number of foreign nationals attempting to access its bases, with incidents occurring two to three times a week. These individuals, often posing as tourists or students, are predominantly Chinese nationals, according to U.S. Fleet Forces Commander Adm. Daryl Caudle. Their frequent unauthorized entries raise significant concerns about national security and espionage.

Recent Arrests and Security Breaches

The most notable incident involved the arrest of a Chinese national at the 29 Palms Marine Corps Base in March. This individual, who had entered the U.S. illegally, bypassed security measures and was eventually detained by military law enforcement before being handed over to Border Patrol agents. This case underscores the persistent and sophisticated nature of these security breaches.

Adm. Caudle emphasized the complexity of discerning the true intentions behind these incursions. While some individuals may genuinely appear to be harmless enthusiasts, the risk of espionage remains high. Two U.S. Navy servicemembers of Chinese origin were recently arrested on espionage charges, further highlighting the gravity of this threat.

U.S. Navy Bases Face Growing Threat from Foreign Nationals

In response to these incidents, the U.S. Navy has intensified its security protocols, involving the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) and employing biometric technology whenever possible. Despite these efforts, the sheer volume and persistence of these attempts pose a formidable challenge.

Suspicious drone activities have also been noted as an emerging threat. Commercially available drones, which can be easily acquired, complicate the task of distinguishing between innocent use and potential espionage by foreign entities. The Navy is actively working on enhancing its drone detection and defense capabilities to counter this modern threat.

Implications for National Security

The frequent attempts by foreign nationals to penetrate U.S. military bases underscore a growing and sophisticated espionage effort. The increase in these incidents demands continuous vigilance and advanced security measures to protect sensitive military information and infrastructure.

The U.S. Navy’s proactive stance in addressing these security breaches is crucial in maintaining national security. As these threats evolve, so too must the strategies and technologies employed to counter them. The Navy’s ongoing efforts to enhance base security and develop countermeasures against espionage reflect a critical commitment to safeguarding the nation against foreign threats.

Conclusion

The rising incidents of unauthorized access to U.S. Navy bases by foreign nationals, particularly from China, represent a significant and growing threat. Through enhanced security measures and increased vigilance, the Navy continues to confront these challenges head-on. However, the persistent nature of these attempts calls for continuous innovation and adaptation in security protocols to ensure the protection of national security interests.

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Transforming Naval Defense: HII’s $74 Million Contract for Vertical Launch Systems Enhancement

USS Zumwalt

Introduction

The U.S. Navy’s strategic capabilities are receiving a significant boost, thanks to a $74 million contract awarded to HII’s Mission Technologies division. This contract is set to enhance the Mk 41 and Mk 57 vertical launching systems (VLS) onboard Navy surface ships, particularly focusing on the advanced Zumwalt-class destroyers. The improvements will bolster the Navy’s defensive capabilities, ensuring a technological edge over adversaries.

Background

The Mk 41 and Mk 57 vertical launching systems are integral components of the Navy’s surface fleet. The Mk 41 VLS, in service since the 1980s, is used on a variety of ships, including cruisers and destroyers, and supports a range of missiles such as the Tomahawk, Standard Missile, and ASROC. The Mk 57 VLS, developed specifically for the Zumwalt-class destroyers, offers improved flexibility, larger missile capability, and enhanced cooling systems.

Zumwalt-class destroyers, the Navy’s most advanced surface combatants, are designed for multi-mission operations, including land attack, anti-aircraft, and naval surface fire support. These ships feature stealth capabilities, advanced radar, and automated systems, making them a formidable addition to the Navy’s fleet. However, the Zumwalt-class program has faced challenges, including cost overruns and mission reorientation from land attack to surface warfare due to the high cost of Long Range Land Attack Projectiles (LRLAP).

Key Takeaways

  1. Contract Award and Scope: HII will research, analyze, and develop enhanced capabilities for the Mk 41 and Mk 57 VLS systems, ensuring these platforms can deploy a wide range of missiles from any VLS cell.
  2. Technological Advancements: The contract includes outfitting the Zumwalt-class destroyer (DDG 1001) with the latest Mk 57 VLS universal canister electronics unit. This development will allow for greater flexibility and readiness in missile deployment.
  3. Research and Development: The task order, managed by the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC) Port Hueneme Division, extends to associated naval surface weapon systems, combat systems, and sensors, ensuring comprehensive improvements across the board.
  4. Rapid Prototyping and Engineering: HII will leverage industry capabilities to support rapid design prototyping, technological improvements, and address obsolescence issues, maintaining the fleet’s cutting-edge status.
  5. Strategic Locations: Most of the work under this contract will be performed in Syracuse, New York, and Arlington, Virginia, capitalizing on the expertise and resources available in these key locations.

Implications for the Navy

The enhancements to the Mk 41 and Mk 57 VLS systems are crucial for maintaining the U.S. Navy’s superiority in maritime defense. By ensuring that these systems can fire any missile from any VLS cell, the Navy can adapt more quickly to emerging threats and mission requirements. The integration of the latest electronics unit into the Zumwalt-class destroyer represents a significant leap in operational flexibility and combat readiness.

The Zumwalt-class destroyers, originally designed for land bombardment, have been reoriented to a surface warfare role, equipped to carry the latest Maritime Tomahawk missiles. This shift underscores the Navy’s adaptability and focus on countering naval threats more effectively.

Implications for America

For America, this contract signifies a continued commitment to national security and technological advancement in defense. The ability to rapidly prototype and integrate new technologies ensures that the U.S. maintains a formidable presence on the global stage. Additionally, the economic impact of this contract, with work performed in multiple states, supports local economies and sustains high-skilled jobs in the defense sector.

Conclusion

HII’s $74 million contract to enhance the U.S. Navy’s vertical launch systems marks a pivotal step in fortifying America’s naval defense capabilities. The advancements in the Mk 41 and Mk 57 systems, particularly their implementation in the state-of-the-art Zumwalt-class destroyers, underscore the Navy’s strategic foresight and dedication to maintaining technological supremacy. As these developments unfold, they promise to deliver significant advantages for warfighters, ensuring they are well-equipped to face the challenges of modern naval warfare.