Tag: South China Sea

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Weekly U.S. Navy News Roundup (October 31 – November 6, 2024)

President Trump Wins

This week, the U.S. Navy demonstrated its unwavering commitment to global maritime security and operational excellence.

  • Notably, the USS Stockdale engaged in a bilateral exercise with the Egyptian navy in the Red Sea, enhancing international naval cooperation.
  • In the political arena, Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th President of the United States, marking a significant return to leadership. He is set to assume office as commander in chief on January 20, 2025.
  • The USS John S. McCain returned to Naval Station Everett, marking the successful completion of its deployment.
  • In a significant transition, Fleet Readiness Center Southwest bid farewell to its last legacy aircraft, the F/A-18 Hornet, symbolizing a new era in naval aviation maintenance.
  • Additionally, the USS Oak Hill’s arrival in Limassol, Cyprus, underscores the Navy’s dedication to fostering international relations.
  • These developments, among others, highlight the Navy’s continuous efforts to maintain global partnerships, enhance readiness, and honor its personnel.

Donald Trump Wins Second Term as U.S. President

Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th president of the United States, marking a significant comeback following his tumultuous first term.

U.S., Egyptian Navies Conduct Bilateral Exercise in Red Sea

On November 1, 2024, the USS Stockdale (DDG 106) participated in a bilateral exercise with the Egyptian navy in the Red Sea, enhancing interoperability and strengthening maritime partnerships.

USS John S. McCain Returns Home from Deployment

The guided-missile destroyer USS John S. McCain (DDG 56) returned to Naval Station Everett after a successful deployment, contributing to regional security and stability.

FRCSW Bids Farewell to Its Last Legacy Aircraft

Fleet Readiness Center Southwest (FRCSW) completed maintenance on its final legacy aircraft, an F/A-18 Hornet, marking a significant transition in naval aviation maintenance.

USS Oak Hill Arrives in Limassol, Cyprus

The Harpers Ferry-class amphibious landing dock ship USS Oak Hill (LSD 51) arrived in Limassol, Cyprus, for a scheduled port visit, fostering international relations and cooperation.

Deputy Under Secretary of the Navy for Intelligence and Security Visits NAVSCIATTS

Victor B. Minella, Deputy Under Secretary of the Navy for Intelligence and Security, toured the Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School’s facilities, emphasizing the importance of intelligence and security training.

HSC-26 Embraces History and Heritage Ahead of Veterans Day 2024

Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 26 hosted a former aviator from its predecessor squadron, HC-6, to discuss squadron history and heritage in anticipation of Veterans Day.

Navy Recruiting Command Announces FY25 Recruiting Goals

Navy Recruiting Command announced its recruitment goals for Fiscal Year 2025, focusing on innovative strategies to build a mission-ready force.

Cybersecurity Awareness Month 2024: A Message from the Chief of Naval Operations

Chief of Naval Operations emphasized the critical role of cybersecurity in safeguarding the Navy’s information and communications technology, urging all personnel to contribute to this effort.

Chief of Naval Operations Inducted into Rhode Island Italian American Hall of Fame

Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Chief of Naval Operations, received the 2024 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Rhode Island Italian-American Hall of Fame, recognizing her distinguished career.

USS The Sullivans Deploys

The guided-missile destroyer USS The Sullivans (DDG 68) departed Naval Station Mayport for a scheduled deployment, continuing its commitment to global maritime security.

SECNAV Announces Service Life Extensions for 3 Cruisers

The Department of the Navy plans to operate three Ticonderoga-class cruisers beyond their expected service life, adding 10 years of cumulative ship service life from fiscal year 2026 to 2029.

Readout of Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti’s Meeting with Chief of the Royal New Zealand Navy

Adm. Lisa Franchetti met virtually with Rear Adm. Garin Golding to discuss shared defense and security priorities, strengthening naval partnerships.

The Department of the Navy is Establishing a Naval Strategic Studies Group (NSSG) Program

The Department of the Navy is establishing a Naval Strategic Studies Group program in January, administered by the DON Office of Strategic Assessment, to enhance strategic planning and assessment.

SECNAV Announces Service Life Extensions for 12 Destroyers

Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro announced plans to operate 12 Arleigh Burke-class Flight I Destroyers beyond their 35-year expected service life, ensuring continued naval readiness.

VCNO Visits Students, Navy Leadership in Newport

Vice Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jim Kilby visited Newport, R.I., to meet with students and Navy leadership, discussing the achievements and lessons learned at Surface Warfare Schools Command.

U.S. Navy, Royal Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps Meet to Discuss Strategic Charter

Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Royal Navy First Sea Lord Adm. Sir Ben Key, and U.S. Marine Corps Deputy Commandant Lt. Gen. James Bierman Jr. met to discuss the ongoing strategic charter and celebrate the 10th anniversary of delivering combined seapower.

Assistant Secretary of the Navy Emphasizes National Call to Maritime Service and Education

Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower & Reserve Affairs), the Honorable Franklin R. Parker, visited California institutions to emphasize the national call to maritime service and education.

Chief of Naval Operations, Master Chief Petty Officer of Navy Visit Gulf Coast

Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy James Honea traveled to the Gulf Coast to engage with warfighters, discussing the Navy’s role in national defense.

U.S. Navy’s Newest Destroyer Honors a True American Hero

The latest Arleigh Burke-class destroyer honors a respected American hero, showcasing dedication to service.

Oldest Arleigh Burke Destroyers Receive Service Extensions

Selected Arleigh Burke-class destroyers will remain in service into the 2030s, ensuring operational readiness.

Russia Watch:

Satellite Images Show Russian Warships’ Unusual Movements

Russia temporarily vacated its Black Sea Fleet base, later returning the warships, raising questions about strategic maneuvers.

Russia Deploys ‘Most Dangerous Warship’

The Russian Navy has deployed a heavily armed warship, underscoring its naval buildup amidst rising global tensions.

China Watch:

China’s New Radar System Enhances South China Sea Surveillance

Satellite images reveal China’s construction of a new radar system on Triton Island in the South China Sea, potentially capable of detecting stealth aircraft, thereby enhancing its surveillance capabilities in the region.

China’s Rapid Construction of New Aircraft Carrier

Recent satellite photographs indicate that China has constructed a new aircraft carrier within six months, highlighting its rapid expansion of military-industrial capabilities and raising concerns among analysts.

Iran Watch:

Iran Plans Significant Increase in Military Budget

Iran’s government plans to raise its military budget by around 200%, as stated by government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani, following recent exchanges of attacks with Israel.

Conclusion:

This week’s news highlights the Navy’s continuous efforts in honoring heroes, securing readiness, and advancing maritime partnerships. Keep up with more in-depth stories on our blog at 👉 strongernavy.org/blog.

Please support the Navy and the Americans for Stronger Navy by following us on Facebook or by completing the contact us page by clicking here.

#USNavy #Naval

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U.S. Naval News Wednesday – October 9, 2024: Operational Highlights and Strategic Developments

USS John McCain

Welcome to this week’s Americans for a Stronger Navy, U.S. Naval News Wednesday, where we provide a comprehensive overview of key events and updates from across the fleet. In this edition, we cover major exercises, deployments, and ship movements, as well as technological advancements and diplomatic developments. The U.S. Navy continues to reinforce its commitment to global security and operational readiness.

Operational HighlightsSama Sama 2024 Exercise Begins
U.S. and Philippine navies, along with regional partners, have launched the eighth iteration of Exercise Sama Sama, enhancing maritime cooperation and regional security.

Destroyers Depart Mayport Ahead of Hurricane Milton
Three U.S. Navy destroyers have departed Naval Station Mayport to avoid Hurricane Milton, demonstrating operational flexibility in the face of natural threats.

USS Daniel Inouye Returns from Maiden Deployment
The USS Daniel Inouye (DDG 118) completed its historic maiden deployment and returned to Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.

USS Wasp Arrives in Cyprus for Mid-Deployment Repairs
After six months at sea, the USS Wasp (LHD 1) docked in Limassol, Cyprus, for scheduled repairs, ensuring continued readiness.

Technological and Strategic Developments

High-Tech Submarine Recruitment via Reddit
The U.S. Navy has embraced innovative recruitment methods by launching a scavenger hunt on Reddit, targeting tech-savvy individuals to join the next generation of submariners.

Cyber Resiliency Efforts Reinforced
In recognition of Cyber Security Awareness Month, the Navy is emphasizing efforts to strengthen its cyber defenses, with a focus on resilience against external threats.

San Francisco Fleet Week 2024
USS Tripoli, USS Somerset, and the unmanned surface vessel Ranger arrived in San Francisco, participating in the highly anticipated Fleet Week 2024.

China and Russia Watch

Increased Chinese Naval Activity Near Senkaku Islands
China has stepped up its naval activity near the disputed Senkaku Islands, raising tensions with Japan. The U.S. continues to monitor developments closely.

Russian Submarine Drills in the Arctic
Russia has conducted large-scale drills in the Arctic involving nuclear submarines. The U.S. Navy remains vigilant in response to this heightened activity.

Community and Leadership News

Change of Command on USS Ronald Reagan
USS Ronald Reagan saw a change in leadership, with Capt. Dale Gregory assuming command, underscoring the Navy’s ongoing leadership transitions across the fleet.

Meeting with Nigerian Naval Leadership
Adm. Lisa Franchetti met with Nigerian Vice Adm. Emmanuel Ogalla to discuss maritime cooperation and security, particularly in the Gulf of Guinea.

USS John S. McCain Hosts Memorial Service for Fallen Sailors
The USS John S. McCain honored the sailors lost during its 2017 collision with a memorial service in Yokosuka, Japan.

Shipbuilding and Infrastructure News

Faulty Welds Affecting 26 Navy Ships
A report revealed that 26 U.S. Navy ships, including three in active service, were impacted by faulty welds at Newport News Shipbuilding.

Final Littoral Combat Ship Launched
Austal USA launched the final Littoral Combat Ship, USS Pierre (LCS-38), marking the completion of this shipbuilding program.

Personnel and Training News

STEM Day at U.S. Naval Academy
The U.S. Naval Academy hosted STEM Day, engaging high school students in activities designed to inspire future naval officers and highlight the importance of science and technology.

EA-18G Growler Tested in Alaska
The U.S. Navy’s Electronic Attack Squadron 135 participated in the Red Flag-Alaska 24-3 exercise, honing electronic warfare capabilities.

Submarine and Aviation Watch

USS Florida Returns from 727-Day Deployment
The USS Florida (SSGN 728), an Ohio-class guided-missile submarine, completed an unprecedented 727-day deployment.

Aegis Combat System Tested on USS Shiloh
The USS Shiloh (CG-67) successfully tested the latest Aegis Combat System, bolstering its missile defense capabilities.

Historical and Special Reports

WWII Ghost Ship Found Near San Francisco
Researchers have located the wreck of the USS Stewart, a destroyer captured by Japan during WWII, off the coast of San Francisco.

Vietnam War Navy Pilot to Be Buried in Georgia
Lt. Cmdr. Larry R. Kilpatrick, killed during the Vietnam War, will be laid to rest in Georgia after his remains were recently identified.

Conclusion

The U.S. Navy continues to demonstrate its strength and adaptability in the face of both operational and strategic challenges. Whether through global maritime exercises, technological advancements, or honoring past service members, the Navy remains committed to securing the seas. Stay tuned for more updates in next week’s edition of U.S. Naval News Wednesday!

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Ocean Shipping Disruptions and Their Economic Impact on Americans

Bill Cullifer, Founder
Bill Cullifer, Founder

Introduction

As the founder of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I have encountered a few pushback from those who believe that the need for a stronger Navy is overstated and that current global situations are someone else’s problem. This perspective overlooks the critical role that a robust Navy plays in safeguarding our economic interests and national security. In light of recent disruptions in ocean shipping, it is crucial to understand why the vast majority of Americans support a stronger Navy and how it impacts our daily lives.

Why This Matters

Global supply chains are intricately connected, and disruptions in one part of the world can have far-reaching impacts. The Red Sea, a critical maritime route, has recently seen increased attacks, forcing vessels to divert and causing gridlock at key ports such as Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, China, and parts of Europe. This congestion is reminiscent of the chaos experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the repercussions are already being felt across the logistics and shipping industries.

Key Takeaways

  1. Rising Shipping Costs: The diversions and delays are leading to increased shipping costs. With vessels stuck waiting for berths and navigating longer routes, the cost of transporting goods is climbing rapidly.
  2. Port Congestion: Ports are struggling to manage the influx of containers, leading to long wait times and operational inefficiencies. This congestion exacerbates delays and adds to the overall costs of shipping goods.
  3. Supply Chain Delays: As ports become bottlenecks, the timely delivery of goods is compromised. This affects the availability of products on store shelves, especially as we head into the holiday season, traditionally a peak period for consumer spending.Implications for the U.S. Navy

Implications for the U. S. Navy

Drawing from Alfred Mahan’s principles of sea power, the current instability in the Red Sea underscores the importance of maintaining control over critical maritime routes. The U.S. Navy’s presence in these regions ensures the security of trade routes, thereby safeguarding the global economy and national interests. Mahan emphasized that control of the seas, especially through a formidable navy, is crucial not only for wartime dominance but also for peacetime economic influence.

Implications for America

The economic implications of these disruptions are multifaceted:

  1. Increased Consumer Prices: The rising costs of shipping are often passed down to consumers. Whether it’s electronics, clothing, or everyday household items, Americans will likely see higher prices at the checkout counter.
  2. Inflationary Pressures: As transportation costs rise, so do the prices of goods. This can contribute to broader inflationary pressures, impacting the overall cost of living.
  3. Business Costs: Companies that rely on imported goods face higher operational costs. These businesses may need to increase prices to maintain margins, further affecting consumer prices.
  4. Supply Chain Reliability: The reliability of supply chains is crucial for economic stability. Persistent delays and disruptions can lead to stock shortages, affecting businesses’ ability to meet consumer demand and potentially leading to lost sales and revenue.

Lessons from Alfred Mahan

Nicholas Lambert’s book, “The Neptune Factor,” reexamines Mahan’s theories, arguing that sea power is not just about military might but also economic influence. Alfred Thayer Mahan, a prominent American naval officer and historian, is best known for his influential book, “The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783.” Mahan’s groundbreaking ideas emphasized the strategic importance of a formidable naval presence to deter potential adversaries and ensure economic prosperity through control of maritime trade routes. Lambert emphasizes the need to integrate new technologies, such as cybersecurity and unmanned vehicles, and address environmental threats to maintain maritime dominance and economic security.

What Can Be Done?

To mitigate these impacts, several measures can be taken:

  1. Diversifying Supply Chains: Companies can explore alternative routes and suppliers to reduce dependency on any single shipping lane.
  2. Investing in Infrastructure: Enhancing port infrastructure and technology can improve efficiency and reduce congestion.
  3. Policy Measures: Governments can play a role in ensuring maritime security and supporting international efforts to stabilize regions like the Red Sea.

Conclusion

Current disruptions in ocean shipping underscore the vulnerability of global supply chains to geopolitical events. As Americans, understanding these connections is crucial. The economic ripple effects—from increased consumer prices to broader inflationary pressures—highlight the importance of resilient and adaptive strategies in both business and policy.

By addressing these challenges proactively, we can better navigate the complexities of a globalized economy and ensure stability and prosperity for all.

Drawing from Mahan’s insights, we must recognize that sea power encompasses both military strength and economic influence. Maintaining a robust naval presence and addressing modern challenges is essential for safeguarding our economic security and way of life.

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Charting the Course: Steering Through Rising Tides – The Imperative for Strategic Vigilance

Chineese Navy guided-missile destroyer Xian – USNavy

Introduction:

In our ongoing series “Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of U.S. Naval Power in the Face of Chinese Challenges,” we continue to unravel the intricate tapestry of geopolitical maneuvers and military posturing that defines the current state of affairs in the Indo-Pacific region.

Last week, we laid the groundwork by examining the overarching themes of China’s maritime ambitions and their implications for global maritime security.

This week, we delve deeper into recent developments that further underscore the urgency and complexity of the challenges at hand.

Building upon our previous discussions, this installment aims to shed light on the escalating tensions in the South China Sea, particularly through the lens of a recent incident involving the Chinese coast guard and a Taiwanese tourist boat, as well as the broader implications of China’s unprecedented military buildup.

Join us as we navigate these turbulent waters, seeking pathways toward strategic vigilance and collaborative security in an increasingly contested domain.

Recent Developments and Escalating Tensions: A concerning incident reported by Reuters on February 19, 2024, involved Chinese coast guard personnel boarding a Taiwanese tourist boat near the Taiwan-controlled Kinmen islands. This escalation, following China’s announcement to strengthen law enforcement activity in the area, highlights the growing tensions near these frontline islands. The Taiwanese coast guard’s response, calling for peace and rationality, reflects the precarious balance in the region (“China coast guard boarded Taiwanese boat near frontline islands, Taiwan says,” Reuters, by Yimou Lee and Ben Blanchard).

Simultaneously, the rapid military buildup by China, described by U.S. Navy Adm. John Aquilino as unprecedented since World War II, brings into sharp focus the strategic timeline that China might be operating under. Aquilino’s warning, as reported by Matthew Loh in Insider on March 20, 2024, that China could be ready to invade Taiwan by 2027, demands a reassessment of strategic priorities and preparedness measures (“China is building its military on a ‘scale not seen since WWII’ and is on track to be able to invade Taiwan by 2027: US admiral,” Insider).

Implications for the Navy: These developments highlight the imperative for the U.S. Navy to enhance its strategic readiness and adaptability. The prospect of increased confrontations in the South China Sea, combined with the looming possibility of a more significant conflict over Taiwan, necessitates a robust and forward-looking naval strategy. This strategy must account for the multifaceted nature of modern warfare, encompassing not just traditional military capabilities but also cyber, space, and information domains.

The Role of Alliances and Diplomacy: In navigating these turbulent waters, the strength and cohesion of international alliances have never been more critical. Diplomatic efforts must be intensified to de-escalate tensions, promote conflict resolution, and ensure the freedom of navigation in international waters. Building on shared values and mutual security interests, the U.S. must work closely with its allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific to present a united front against unilateral actions that undermine regional stability and international norms.

Advocating for Preparedness and Diplomatic Engagement: As tensions rise, “Americans for a Stronger Navy” advocates for a dual approach that emphasizes both preparedness and diplomatic engagement. Increased investment in the Navy, aimed at ensuring readiness for any contingency, must go hand in hand with a renewed commitment to diplomacy and international cooperation. By fostering open dialogue and collaborative security initiatives, we can work towards a future where peace and stability prevail in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

Conclusion: The incident near the Kinmen islands and China’s pronounced military buildup serve as stark reminders of the evolving security landscape in the South China Sea and the broader Indo-Pacific region. As we continue to chart our course through these challenging waters, a balanced approach that prioritizes strategic readiness, reinforced alliances, and diplomatic efforts will be essential in safeguarding the principles of freedom and stability that underpin global maritime security.

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Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of U.S. Naval Power in the Face of Chinese Challenges

Chineese Navy guided-missile destroyer Xian – USNavy

lntroduction

In the “Charting the Course – Navigating the Future of Naval Power” series, we turn our attention to a pressing concern that has significant implications for global security and naval strategy: the potential risks posed by China’s growing assertiveness. Today, we delve into insights from leading experts and military officials who shed light on China’s strategic maneuvers and their impact on the future of naval power.

Why This Matters

The evolving dynamics of global power, particularly China’s ambitious geopolitical agenda, present complex challenges that demand careful consideration and strategic foresight. Understanding these challenges is crucial for formulating robust defense strategies that ensure peace, promote diplomacy, and maintain the freedom of the seas.

Implications for the Navy

The potential for conflict with China, particularly concerning Taiwan and the South China Sea, underscores the need for a well-prepared and resilient naval force. The insights from military leaders, such as Gen. Mike Minihan’s stark prediction of a possible war with China in 2025, highlight the urgency of readiness and the importance of strategic clarity in the face of emerging threats.

Escalating Tensions and Provocative Rhetoric: A Case in Point

As we navigate the intricate challenges posed by China’s strategic ambitions, specific instances underscore the need for vigilance and strategic prudence. A recent example is the provocative suggestion by Col. Dai Xu, a senior Chinese Air Force official, advocating for aggressive tactics against U.S. warships operating in the South China Sea, a region where Beijing asserts expansive territorial claims. During a panel discussion, Col. Dai proposed that in response to U.S. freedom of navigation operations, which challenge China’s claims, Chinese warships should not only intercept but also consider ramming U.S. vessels to deter their presence in these contested waters.

This rhetoric, though reflective of nationalist sentiments, is significant given Col. Dai’s position within the Chinese military and the publication of his remarks by state-controlled media, suggesting a level of endorsement or at least, tolerance by the Chinese government. Such statements, coupled with the ongoing militarization of the South China Sea by China, exemplify the type of confrontational posture that complicates diplomatic efforts and emphasizes the importance of a well-prepared naval force capable of ensuring peace and stability in international waters.

Moreover, Col. Dai’s hawkish stance extends to Taiwan, highlighting the potential for escalated tensions that could have broader implications for regional and even global security. The suggestion of forced reunification with Taiwan, regardless of economic consequences, adds another layer of complexity to the strategic landscape the U.S. Navy and its allies must navigate.

Advocating for Peace, Diplomacy, and Preparedness

In light of such developments, “Americans for a Stronger Navy” reiterates its commitment to advocating for peace and diplomacy as the cornerstone of international relations. We recognize that while diplomatic efforts are paramount, the realities on the ground — exemplified by the rhetoric and actions of figures like Col. Dai Xu — necessitate a posture of readiness and strategic foresight.

Expert Perspectives

  • In “Are China and the Philippines on a Collision Course?” from the United States Institute of Peace, authors Dean Cheng, Carla Freeman, Ph.D., Brian Harding, and Andrew Scobell, Ph.D., explore the escalating tensions in the South China Sea. They emphasize the need for a strong naval presence to deter aggression and maintain regional stability.
  • “How Primed for War Is China?” by Michael Beckley and Hal Brands in Foreign Policy examines the likelihood of China initiating conflict, particularly over Taiwan. They argue that risk indicators for such a conflict are alarmingly evident, necessitating a vigilant and prepared naval response.
  • Kyle Bass, in his CNBC piece “China hawk says Beijing could attack Taiwan by 2024, bringing ‘war to the West’,” discusses the potential for China to assert control over Taiwan by force. Bass’s insights underscore the strategic importance of naval power in deterring aggression and protecting democratic values.
  • The insights from Col Grant Newsham (Retd.) in “Friends of China have huge influence on Capitol Hill: Grant Newsham” published in The Sunday Guardian, delve into the multifaceted nature of China’s strategy, including political warfare and economic leverage. Newsham’s analysis reveals the depth of China’s influence and the critical need for a unified and strategic response to safeguard national and global interests.

Advocating for Peace, Diplomacy, and Preparedness

While we steadfastly support the principles of peace and diplomacy, the realities of the current geopolitical landscape necessitate a posture of preparedness. We advocate for increased investment in the Navy, not as a means to provoke conflict but as a vital component of a comprehensive strategy to deter aggression, support diplomatic efforts, and uphold international law. This balanced approach ensures that our naval forces remain capable guardians of peace and stability in an increasingly uncertain world.

Conclusion

As we navigate the challenges posed by China’s strategic ambitions, the insights from esteemed experts and military officials provide valuable guidance. Through informed dialogue and strategic investment in our naval capabilities, we can chart a course toward a future where peace, freedom, and security prevail. Engaging with these complex issues is not only a matter of national security but a commitment to the principles that define us as a nation and a global community.

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Rising Tides of Tension: The Strategic Standoff at Scarborough Shoal and Its Implications for U.S. Naval Power

China claims the Scarborough Shoal, although it is inside the Philippines’ 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone. An international arbitration tribunal in the Hague said in 2016 that China’s claims had no legal basis – a decision Beijing has rejected according to press reports by Reuters

Introduction

Bill Cullifer, Founder

In light of recent developments in the South China Sea, particularly the installation of a floating barrier at the entrance of Scarborough Shoal, our ongoing coverage seeks to delve deeper into the escalating maritime tensions between the Philippines and China. This strategic waterway, vital for international trade and rich in natural resources, continues to be a flashpoint in regional geopolitics, affecting not just the immediate stakeholders but also global maritime norms and security.

Following Our Coverage

Building on our previous discussions around the strengthening of maritime alliances and the pivotal role of the U.S. Navy in maintaining a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific, today’s focus shifts to a more granular incident that epitomizes the complexities of sovereignty disputes in these waters.

The Scarborough Shoal is one of Asia’s most contested maritime features and a flashpoint for diplomatic flare-ups over sovereignty and fishing rights. Here is what you need to know about the hotly contested area.

The recent satellite imagery revealing a floating barrier, presumably installed by China, at a critical juncture of the Scarborough Shoal, underscores the tactical maneuvers being employed to assert territorial claims.

Why Should Americans Care

The South China Sea is a linchpin in global maritime trade, with a significant portion of the world’s commerce transiting through its waters. Any disruption or militarization in this region poses a direct threat to international shipping routes, potentially escalating into broader conflicts that could involve U.S. interests and allies. Moreover, the principles at stake, including freedom of navigation and adherence to international law, are foundational to the global maritime order that the United States has long championed.

Implications for the U.S. Navy

For the U.S. Navy, these developments represent both a challenge and a call to action. Ensuring freedom of navigation in the South China Sea requires not just a robust naval presence but also a nuanced strategy that balances deterrence with diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions. The situation at Scarborough Shoal, and the broader territorial disputes in the region, test the U.S. Navy’s capability to uphold international norms, support allies, and engage in a strategic competition with China.

This independent story not only continues our coverage of the critical issues at play in the South China Sea but also highlights why these developments matter to Americans and the implications for U.S. naval strategy. By focusing on a specific incident within the larger narrative, we aim to provide our readers with a clearer understanding of the stakes involved and the importance of sustained attention and engagement with maritime security issues.

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A Sea of Tensions: Understanding the South China Sea Dispute and America’s Naval Imperative

Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) sets anchors in Manila, Philippines. USS Carl Vinson is in the Philippines for a port visit, supporting operational readiness and regional partnerships.

To Members and Friends,

In these rapidly evolving times, the strategic landscape of the South China Sea is more critical than ever to our national security and maritime interests. Recent events in this region, coupled with the burgeoning naval capabilities of our potential adversaries, underline the urgency of our mission at “Americans for a Stronger Navy.”

Rising Tensions in the South China Sea

The South China Sea, a hub of global maritime traffic and rich in resources, has become a focal point for international power dynamics. The U.S. and China have conducted significant military exercises in these waters, signaling the area’s strategic importance. This tense atmosphere was further amplified by a recent collision involving Philippine and Chinese vessels near a disputed reef, highlighting the area’s volatility.

China’s Escalating Naval Dominance

As reported in the Jan. 2 issue of the Wall Street Journal by Seth G. Jones of CSIS, the Chinese navy’s expansion is a cause for concern. Not limited to the sheer number of ships, China’s ominous growth in shipbuilding capacity is particularly alarming. With a staggering capacity of 23 million tons, one Chinese shipyard on Changxing Island alone surpasses the combined capacity of all U.S. shipyards. This disparity in shipbuilding capabilities is a stark reminder of the challenges we face in maintaining our naval strength and readiness.

Global Defense Spending: A Comparative Analysis

In the shadow of these developments, nations like Japan have significantly increased their defense budgets in response to Chinese expansionism.

Japan’s defense allocation now stands at USD 47.7 billion, a 16.5% increase. However, when compared to China’s defense expenditure of USD 292 billion in 2022 (as reported by SIPRI), the imbalance becomes evident.

The United States, with a defense budget of $877 billion, continues to lead in absolute terms, but when viewed as a percentage of GDP, our current spending of 3% is notably lower than historical highs during previous administrations.

Why Should America Care

The implications of these developments extend far beyond the territorial disputes of the South China Sea. They touch upon fundamental aspects of international law, freedom of navigation, and the global balance of power. The United States, with its longstanding commitment to these principles, must view the situation in the South China Sea as a barometer for broader geopolitical shifts.

Conclusion

In light of Seth G. Jones’ report and the ongoing developments in the South China Sea, it’s evident that our mission is more pertinent than ever. The gap in shipbuilding capacity, coupled with the varying levels of defense expenditure globally, highlights the need for a robust and forward-looking U.S. naval strategy. We must advocate for the resources and policies necessary to ensure that our Navy remains capable of meeting these emerging challenges.

As we face these uncertain times, your support and engagement with “Americans for a Stronger Navy” are invaluable. Together, we stand vigilant, advocating for a Navy that is not only strong today but is prepared for the challenges of tomorrow.

For Freedom and Security,
Americans for a Stronger Navy

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Revealed Seas: How Hidden Maritime Activities Impact Naval Strategy and Ocean Security

Introduction

In the vast expanse of our oceans, a groundbreaking discovery has been made, shedding light on what has been hidden in plain sight. A recent study by Global Fishing Watch, backed by Google, has unveiled an astonishing level of previously untracked human activity at sea, posing significant implications for maritime policy, environmental conservation, and national security.

Unveiling the Unseen

Researchers utilized AI and satellite data to reveal that a staggering 72 to 76 percent of the world’s industrial fishing vessels, along with a significant portion of transport and energy vessel activity, were not being tracked by public systems. This study, involving a massive analysis of 2 million gigabytes of satellite imagery across six continents, highlights the collaboration among Global Fishing Watch, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Duke University, UC Santa Barbara, and SkyTruth. The findings also showed a large presence of ‘dark fleets’ in marine protected areas and in countries previously believed to have minimal vessel activity.

Why This Matters

The discovery of such a high number of ‘dark vessels’ raises critical concerns about overfishing, illegal activities, and the environmental impact of unregulated maritime operations. The study revealed a stark discrepancy in fishing activity between Asia and Europe, illustrating the scale of unmonitored fishing activities and the need for improved surveillance and tracking systems

Implications for the Navy

This revelation has several key implications for naval operations:

  1. Enhanced Surveillance and Security: Adapting surveillance techniques to effectively monitor these vessels is crucial for maritime security.
  2. Maritime Domain Awareness: The data aids in understanding traffic patterns and deploying naval resources more effectively.
  3. Environmental Protection Role: The Navy could enforce environmental regulations at sea.
  4. International Collaboration: The findings highlight the importance of global cooperation in maritime surveillance.
  5. Technological Advancements: This could inspire the use of similar AI and satellite imagery technologies in naval operations.

Should Americans Care?

Absolutely. The security and sustainability of our oceans have direct impacts on national security, economic stability, and environmental health. The study’s technology can be used to combat climate change, improving estimates of greenhouse gas emissions at sea and guiding wind development.

Conclusion

The open data and technology used in the study can help governments, researchers, and civil society to identify hotspots of potentially illegal activity, determine where industrial fishing vessels may be encroaching on artisanal fishing grounds, or simply better understand vessel traffic in their waters. Supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies, National Geographic Pristine Seas, Oceankind, and Google, this study marks the beginning of a new era in ocean management and transparency.

This study is a wake-up call to the hidden realities of our oceans and a call to action for enhanced global maritime governance and technological advancements in ocean monitoring.

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Fortifying Alliances: Philippine-US Naval Drills Amid South China Sea Tensions

US Navy Photo

The Philippine and US Navy have initiated high-stakes joint maritime drills in the South China Sea, as regional tensions with China continue to escalate. This marks a significant step in defense cooperation between the two nations.

Joint Maritime Exercise Details

The drills, starting on January 3, 2024, are the second such exercise in less than two months, highlighting the increasing frequency and intensity of military cooperation in the face of Chinese assertiveness in the region. Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has been actively strengthening defense ties with the US, as well as other allies like Japan and Australia, in response to China’s expansive claims over the South China Sea.

NHK World-Japan has confirmed that the Philippines and the United States began a two-day joint patrol in the South China Sea, underscoring the ongoing dispute in the region​​.

The Japan Times has reported that China conducted navy and air force patrols in the South China Sea, coinciding with the maritime drills by the U.S. and the Philippines in the same

China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi has expressed concerns over these developments, indicating “serious difficulties” in Beijing-Manila relations. The exercises included a variety of naval maneuvers and operations, involving multiple vessels and aircraft from both nations, aimed at enhancing interoperability and sending a strong message about the commitment to a rules-based international order and a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

Takeaways

  1. Increased Frequency of Drills: The recent exercises underscore a growing pattern of joint military operations in the region.
  2. Strengthening Alliances: The Philippines is actively enhancing defense relations with the US and other regional powers.
  3. China’s Reaction: China’s response to these drills indicates a growing concern and potential diplomatic strain with the Philippines.
  4. Focus on a Rules-based Order: The drills are a clear message to uphold international maritime laws and freedom of navigation in the contested waters.

The joint maritime exercises between the Philippines and the US represent a significant development in regional defense dynamics. They not only demonstrate the robustness of the Philippine-US alliance but also signify a broader commitment to maintaining stability and a rules-based order in the South China Sea amidst rising tensions.