Category: China News Watch

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Distributed Command and Control: Integrating Unmanned Systems for a Future-Ready Navy

Introduction

As we continue our deep dive into Project 33, we’ve seen how the Navy is actively investing in cutting-edge technologies like autonomous vehicles. We are fortunate to have insights from Dr. Steven Wills, Navalist at the Center for Maritime Strategy at the Navy League of the United States and Senior Advisor to Americans for a Stronger Navy. Dr. Wills, author of “Strategy Shelved: The Collapse of Cold War Naval Strategic Planning,” is an expert in U.S. Navy strategy and policy, particularly in surface warfare programs and platforms. Drawing from his extensive experience and research, Dr. Wills shared his thoughts on the progress and challenges of integrating unmanned systems into the Navy’s operations.

The Importance of Distributed Command and Control

At the heart of Project 33 is the concept of enabling our fleets to operate as a cohesive, yet dispersed, force capable of adapting to dynamic and complex threat environments. Command centers, such as Maritime Operations Centers (MOCs), play a crucial role in this distributed approach, serving as the nerve centers that link together various platforms, assets, and capabilities. To succeed in a high-end conflict, the Navy must have the ability to control and coordinate forces across vast distances, making use of both manned and unmanned systems.

Dr. Steven Wills’ Expert Insights on Unmanned Systems Integration

As Dr. Wills points out, “The MQ-25A is expected to be the basis for an unmanned strike aircraft to be fielded in the near future as the Navy seeks to make the carrier air wing 60% unmanned by 2035-2040.”

This development is a clear example of how the Navy is moving toward a more distributed, networked approach, where unmanned systems not only extend the reach of manned assets but also enhance their effectiveness.

Practical Impacts: The MQ-25A and Uncrewed Surface Ships

The introduction of the MQ-25A next year marks a pivotal step forward in Project 33’s implementation. This unmanned aerial refueling aircraft will eliminate the inefficient practice of “buddy tanking,” where F/A-18s are used as tankers, freeing them up for their primary combat missions. As Dr. Wills highlights, the MQ-25A’s deployment will significantly enhance the operational efficiency of carrier air wings, allowing for extended range and strike capabilities.

Similarly, the Navy’s uncrewed surface ship project is progressing, with plans to field uncrewed ships as additional missile magazines for our destroyers. This not only increases the fleet’s offensive and defensive capabilities but also reduces the risk to personnel, demonstrating how unmanned systems are seamlessly integrated into distributed operations.

The Human Element: Training and Maintenance

Dr. Steven Wills also offers an essential reminder that the adoption of unmanned systems doesn’t diminish the need for skilled sailors. Instead, it shifts the focus toward training personnel to maintain and repair these advanced systems. The Navy’s robotics initiative under Project 33 will require recruiting and training a new generation of sailors adept at operating and sustaining unmanned technologies, ensuring that we remain at the forefront of maritime innovation.

“The adoption of unmanned systems doesn’t diminish the need for skilled sailors. Instead, it shifts the focus toward training personnel to maintain and repair these advanced systems.” – Dr. Steven Wills

Why This Matters for Distributed Operations

The integration of unmanned systems is more than just adding new tools to the fleet—it’s about building a networked, adaptable force capable of responding to threats quickly and decisively. By incorporating autonomous vehicles into distributed command structures, the Navy gains flexibility, increased reach, and the ability to execute missions with greater precision and efficiency.

As Dr. Steven Wills rightly emphasizes, these advancements represent the future of naval warfare, where manned and unmanned assets work in concert to achieve strategic objectives.

Conclusion

Project 33’s emphasis on distributed command and control is a testament to the Navy’s commitment to preparing for future conflicts. By integrating unmanned systems like the MQ-25A and uncrewed surface ships, we’re not just enhancing the Navy’s capabilities—we’re fundamentally changing how we operate, ensuring that our fleets remain agile, adaptable, and ready for any challenge.

The road ahead will require continued investment, innovation, and the support of the American public. Together, we can ensure that the Navy remains a dominant force in an increasingly complex world. Please support the Navy and the Americans for Stronger Navy by following us on Facebook or by completing the contact us page by clicking here.

Dr. Wills, author of “Strategy Shelved: The Collapse of Cold War Naval Strategic Planning,” is available on Amazon. For details click here.

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: September 17- 25th, 2024

USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75), departs Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia Sept. 23. U.S. Navy Photo

Introduction:

We take a break from this weeks series covereage on the U.S. Navy Project 33 for weekly U.S. Naval news. This week’s U.S. Navy news reflects the Navy’s continuous efforts to maintain maritime dominance, international collaborations, and strategic readiness. From enhanced partnerships in the Arctic and Pacific to expanding shipbuilding capabilities, the Navy remains committed to ensuring global security and operational effectiveness. This roundup captures the dynamic developments shaping the U.S. Navy’s mission and its response to emerging threats.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

USS Harry S. Truman Deploys Amidst Global Tensions The aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman and its strike group deployed from Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, on September 23rd. While the Navy announced this as a regularly scheduled deployment to the European theater, previous East Coast carrier deployments have seen their plans uprooted due to ongoing conflicts, particularly between Israel and Hamas, which have threatened to broaden into a larger Middle Eastern conflict.

Chief of Naval Operations Meets Brazilian Navy Commander Adm. Lisa Franchetti, the Chief of Naval Operations, met with Commander of the Brazilian Navy Adm. Marcos Sampaio Olsen during the Inter-American Naval Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. They discussed strengthening naval partnerships, the significance of their 200 years of diplomatic relations, and the strategic importance of enhancing interoperability and regional security.

USS Leyte Gulf Decommissioned The USS Leyte Gulf (CG 55), a Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser, held its decommissioning ceremony at Naval Station Norfolk on September 20th. The ceremony honored the ship’s 37 years of distinguished service, with Vice Adm. Eugene Black III, a former commanding officer of Leyte Gulf, serving as the keynote speaker.

Operations and Exercises

U.S. Navy, Coast Guard, and Intelligence Leaders Engage in Japan Vice Adm. Karl Thomas and other senior U.S. Navy and Coast Guard intelligence leaders visited Japan from September 9-14. They met with Admiral Akira Saito, Chief of Staff of Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force, to discuss enhancing maritime security in the Indo-Pacific and the importance of allied partnerships in maintaining a free and open region.

USS Sterett Deploys Near Alaska Amid Russian Activity In response to increased Russian and Chinese military operations near Alaska, the USS Sterett, a guided-missile destroyer, has been deployed to the Alaskan coast. Alongside the Sterett’s deployment, fighter squadrons and other aircraft in Alaska have been placed on heightened alert to counter Russian naval exercises and air operations near U.S. airspace.

U.S. Navy Participates in Barents Sea Operations Four U.S. Navy ships and a Royal Navy ship conducted maritime security operations in the challenging environment of the Barents Sea on September 18th. The deployment included Arleigh Burke-class Aegis destroyers USS Donald Cook (DDG 75), USS Porter (DDG 78), USS Roosevelt (DDG 80), and the fast combat support ship USNS Supply, along with the Royal Navy’s HMS Kent (F 78). This operation aimed to assert freedom of navigation and demonstrate seamless integration with allies above the Arctic Circle.

Innovation and Technology

WindBorne Partners with the Navy to Advance AI Forecasting Technology WindBorne has begun a six-month partnership with the U.S. Navy to enhance its AI weather forecasting model, WeatherMesh. This collaboration will improve subseasonal forecasting and optimize tropical cyclone prediction, helping the Navy prepare for hazardous weather events and bolstering its operational readiness.

BAE Systems Wins U.S. Navy Contract for Digital Interrogator Systems BAE Systems secured a $19 million contract to develop and implement the UPX-24 target data-processor capabilities into a single digital interrogator solution. This advanced technology will help identify nearby forces, reduce friendly-fire incidents, and enhance decision-making capabilities on Navy ships.

Navy Partners with Private Industry to Grow Submarine Industrial Base Capacity In a groundbreaking collaboration, the U.S. Navy has partnered with private industry to expand submarine production capabilities. The initiative aims to rebuild a manufacturing base that has shrunk to one-third of its capacity over the past 30 years, ensuring that the Navy can meet the construction demands for Columbia Class and Virginia Class submarines.

International Partnerships

Chief of Naval Operations Presents Arctic Service Medal to Submariners Adm. Lisa Franchetti presented the newly established Arctic Service Medal to the crew of the Virginia-class attack submarine USS Indiana (SSN 789) and others who contributed to operations in the Arctic region. This medal recognizes their exceptional service and dedication in navigating the challenging Arctic environment and underscores the Navy’s commitment to maintaining strategic capabilities in the region.

U.S. Navy Partners with Private Equity to Revitalize Alabama Shipyard The U.S. Navy entered into a public-private partnership with the United Submarine Alliance Qualified Opportunity Fund to modernize the Mobile Naval Yard in Alabama. This investment will support the production of Columbia and Virginia Class submarines, strengthening the Submarine Industrial Base and enhancing American maritime dominance.

Argentina Joins Combined Maritime Forces Argentina officially joined the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), contributing to multinational efforts to secure international waters against piracy and terrorism. This move enhances the operational reach of the CMF and strengthens Argentina’s role in global maritime security.

Security and Deterrence

USNS Big Horn Damaged Off the Coast of Oman The USNS Big Horn, the lone U.S. Navy oil replenishment ship in the Middle East, sustained damage and was towed to safety off the coast of Oman. The incident, which is currently under investigation, highlights the ongoing challenges faced by the Navy in a region with persistent threats.

China’s Shipbuilding Capacity Poses Strategic Challenges for U.S. Navy Recent assessments reveal China’s shipbuilding capacity is over 200 times greater than that of the United States, raising concerns about the regional balance of power in the Indo-Pacific. Despite maintaining a significant advantage in aircraft carriers, the U.S. Navy faces the challenge of expanding its industrial base to meet emerging threats and match China’s rapid naval expansion.

China Watch

Chinese Warplanes Tail U.S. Navy Plane Through Taiwan Strait Chinese military aircraft closely followed a U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon as it transited the Taiwan Strait. The U.S. maintains that such operations comply with international law, while China continues to claim sovereignty over the strait, viewing these transits as provocative.

Russia Watch

Russia Conducts Naval Exercises in the Arctic Russia’s recent naval exercises in the Arctic have demonstrated its intention to project power in the region, highlighting the increasing competition over Arctic resources and influence. The exercises underscore Russia’s goal to assert dominance in the high north, a region of growing strategic significance.

Iran Watch

Tensions Rise With Iran After USS Georgia Deployment Following the deployment of the USS Georgia to the Middle East, Iran has issued warnings against U.S. military actions in the region. Coupled with ongoing Houthi attacks on shipping lanes, this has further escalated tensions, with the U.S. Navy maintaining a strong presence to protect vital maritime routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman.

Conclusion: This week’s news underscores the U.S. Navy’s commitment to maintaining readiness, fostering international partnerships, and adapting to evolving maritime challenges. The actions and engagements reflect a robust approach to addressing global security concerns while enhancing the capabilities that underpin the Navy’s mission.

Stay tuned for next week’s U.S. Naval News stories, underwritten by Americans for a Stronger Navy.

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Innovation at Sea: How Project 33 is Integrating Robotics and Autonomous Systems for a Stronger Navy

MQ-9B STOL – General Atompics

Introduction

In last week’s blog post, we introduced Project 33 as the U.S. Navy’s ambitious plan to prepare for the challenges of the future. This initiative, laid out in Admiral Franchetti’s Navigation Plan, is not just a strategy for modernization—it’s a call to action for all Americans to support our Navy in remaining the world’s leading maritime force. In this first installment of our series, we’ll explore one of the most exciting aspects of Project 33: the integration of robotic and autonomous systems, which promises to transform naval operations and maintain our edge in an ever-evolving threat landscape.

The Role of Robotics and Autonomous Systems in Modern Warfare

The integration of robotics and autonomous systems represents a game-changer for naval operations. These technologies will allow the Navy to extend its reach, increase efficiency, and reduce risks to personnel. As we face increasingly complex and multi-domain threats, the ability to leverage unmanned platforms is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity.

Project 33 aims to transition from experimentation to the full operationalization of these systems, moving beyond mere testing to implementing them in real-world missions. This means that by 2027, robotic and autonomous systems will be routine assets in every deploying Carrier and Expeditionary Strike Group, expanding our capabilities and ensuring we remain a formidable force.

Examples of Robotics and Autonomous Systems in Action

  1. Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs): These advanced underwater drones can perform a variety of missions, such as mine detection, surveillance, and reconnaissance, without putting sailors in harm’s way. Their ability to operate stealthily and for extended periods makes them invaluable in contested environments.
  2. Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs): USVs can conduct patrols, surveillance, and even act as decoys in combat scenarios. By augmenting manned ships, they help extend the Navy’s operational reach and provide real-time data, giving commanders a clearer picture of the battlespace.
  3. Autonomous Aerial Systems: From unmanned helicopters to drones that can refuel fighter jets mid-air, autonomous aerial systems offer a level of flexibility and adaptability that enhances the Navy’s ability to respond to emerging threats. These systems are already being tested in refueling operations, demonstrating how they can extend the operational range of manned aircraft.

Why This Matters for Our Navy and Nation

The integration of robotic and autonomous systems isn’t just about adding new technology—it’s about fundamentally changing how we fight and win. These systems allow the Navy to:

  • Operate in high-risk environments without endangering personnel.
  • Extend mission endurance and reach, providing more extensive surveillance and intelligence-gathering capabilities.
  • Multiply the effectiveness of our manned forces, enabling a single ship or aircraft to have a far greater impact on the battlespace.

Project 33’s Vision: Leading with Innovation

Admiral Franchetti’s vision for Project 33 is clear: by embracing cutting-edge technologies like robotics and autonomous systems, the Navy will maintain its advantage in an increasingly contested maritime environment. This is not just about keeping up with our adversaries—it’s about outpacing them.

Project 33 recognizes that technological superiority is a critical component of naval readiness. The ability to leverage AI-driven platforms and autonomous systems will ensure that our Navy remains agile, responsive, and capable of meeting any threat, anywhere in the world.

How You Can Support This Effort

It’s easy to see robotics and autonomous systems as distant or futuristic, but their successful integration into our Navy depends on the support of every American. Whether it’s advocating for necessary funding, educating others about the importance of naval readiness, or simply taking pride in the incredible innovation happening within our armed forces, your support is crucial.

Conclusion

The integration of robotics and autonomous systems under Project 33 represents the cutting edge of naval warfare. It’s a testament to the Navy’s commitment to remaining a leader in technological innovation and its readiness to face the challenges of the future. As we continue this series, we’ll explore other aspects of Project 33 and how they collectively contribute to building a stronger, more capable Navy.

Together, let’s rally behind our sailors and ensure they have the tools they need to protect our nation and defend freedom on the world’s oceans.

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U.S. Naval News Weekly Roundup: September 11–18, 2024

TIMOR SEA (Sept. 16, 2024) – Navy ships from participating nations in Exercise Kakadu 2024 sail in formation in the Timor Sea, Sept. 16, 2024. Exercise Kakadu is the Royal Australian Navy’s premier exercise and provides an opportunity for regional nations to participate in multinational maritime activities, from humanitarian assistance and search and rescue operations to high-end maritime warfare scenarios.

Introduction:

This week’s U.S. Navy news captures a dynamic mix of deployments, international collaborations, and cutting-edge technological advancements. From the expansion of the historic Subic Bay Naval Base to key exercises in the Indo-Pacific, the Navy continues to project power and enhance partnerships. Meanwhile, internal developments such as updated safety protocols at shipyards and new retention strategies for naval aviators highlight the Navy’s commitment to readiness and personnel well-being.

U.S. Navy Global Engagement and Readiness

USS Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln Deployed in Gulf of Oman
The USS Theodore Roosevelt and USS Abraham Lincoln have both entered the Gulf of Oman, enhancing U.S. naval presence in a strategically critical area. The deployment is part of a broader effort to maintain freedom of navigation and ensure stability in the region, particularly with heightened tensions in the Middle East.

USS Benfold Hosts Finland’s Defense Minister
The USS Benfold hosted Finland’s Defense Minister during a port visit, strengthening ties between the U.S. and its new NATO ally. Discussions focused on maritime security in the Baltic Sea, emphasizing Finland’s growing role in the alliance.

New Safety Measures at Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Norfolk Naval Shipyard has installed new evacuation signage and introduced black flags to notify workers of heat stress risks. These changes are part of the shipyard’s ongoing efforts to ensure the safety of personnel in the event of emergencies, whether from environmental hazards or operational risks.

Operations and Exercises

Exercise Kakadu 2024 Kicks Off in Australia
Exercise Kakadu 2024 has begun in Australia, bringing together naval forces from 10 countries, including the U.S., to conduct joint maritime operations. The exercise aims to enhance cooperation and readiness in the Indo-Pacific, a region of increasing strategic importance.

Pacific Partnership 2024 Continues in Micronesia
The U.S. Navy-led Pacific Partnership 2024 continues in Micronesia, focusing on humanitarian aid, medical assistance, and disaster relief. This annual mission underscores the Navy’s commitment to strengthening relationships with Pacific island nations and improving regional disaster preparedness.

Navy Will Require Aviators to Complete Sea Tours
In a move aimed at boosting operational readiness, the Navy has announced that aviators will be required to complete their second sea tours before leaving service. This policy change addresses personnel shortages in key aviation billets and is expected to reduce turnover and ensure continuity at sea.

Innovation and Technology

U.S. Navy Commissions First Fully Integrated Submarine
In a historic milestone, the U.S. Navy commissioned its first fully integrated submarine with both male and female crew members. The USS New Jersey, a Virginia-class attack submarine, represents a significant step forward for gender integration in the Navy, marking a new era of inclusivity in submarine warfare.

International Partnerships

Argentina Joins Combined Maritime Forces
Argentina has officially joined the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a multinational naval partnership aimed at securing international waters from piracy and terrorism. This move strengthens Argentina’s role in global maritime security and enhances the operational reach of the CMF in key shipping lanes.

Industry Leaders Collaborate at MEDEC Council
The U.S. Navy hosted the Maritime Economic Deterrence Executive Council (MEDEC) to discuss challenges and opportunities in protecting maritime economic activities from adversarial threats. The collaboration between industry leaders and Navy officials aims to safeguard critical technologies and supply chains.

U.S. Navy Expands Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines
The U.S. Navy is underwriting the expansion of the historic Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines, financing the construction of a new finger pier to support Philippine Navy operations. This investment underscores the strategic importance of Subic Bay, located just 300 miles from the contested Spratly Islands, in maintaining a forward U.S. naval presence in the South China Sea.

Security and Deterrence

USS Georgia Arrives in the Middle East
The USS Georgia, a guided-missile submarine, has arrived in the Middle East to bolster U.S. naval capabilities in the region. Armed with Tomahawk cruise missiles, the submarine’s presence sends a strong message of deterrence amid escalating tensions with Iran and ongoing maritime threats.

China Watch

Chinese Warplanes Tail U.S. Navy Plane Through Taiwan Strait
Chinese military aircraft tailed a U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon as it transited the Taiwan Strait, heightening tensions in the region. The U.S. maintains that such operations are in accordance with international law, while China claims sovereignty over the strait and views these transits as provocations.

Russia Watch

Russia Conducts Naval Exercises in the Arctic
Russia has conducted a series of naval exercises in the Arctic, highlighting its ambitions in the resource-rich region. As the Arctic becomes a new frontier for military and economic competition, these drills underscore Russia’s intent to project power in the high north.

Iran Watch

Tensions Rise With Iran After USS Georgia Deployment
Following the deployment of the USS Georgia in the Middle East, Iran has issued warnings against U.S. military actions in the region. The deployment, coupled with ongoing Houthi attacks on shipping lanes, has further strained relations, with the U.S. Navy continuing to protect vital maritime routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman.

Stay tuned for next weeks U.S. Naval News stories Underwritten by the Americans for a Stronger Navy.

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U.S. Naval News Wednesday – August 21, 2024

USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78),

U.S. Naval News Wednesday – August 21, 2024

Operational Updates

  • USS Gerald R. Ford Completes First Patrol in Mediterranean
    Location: Mediterranean Sea
    The USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78), the Navy’s newest and most advanced aircraft carrier, has completed its inaugural patrol in the Mediterranean. This marks a significant milestone for the Ford-class carrier, enhancing U.S. naval presence and power projection in the region amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.
  • USS Makin Island Transits the Taiwan Strait
    Location: Taiwan Strait
    In a show of force and commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation, the USS Makin Island (LHD-8), an amphibious assault ship, transited the Taiwan Strait. This operation demonstrates the U.S. Navy’s support for regional stability and its readiness to counter any potential threats from China.
  • U.S. Navy Intercepts Smuggling Vessel in the Arabian Sea
    Location: Arabian Sea
    The U.S. Navy intercepted a vessel smuggling weapons in the Arabian Sea, part of ongoing efforts to combat illicit activities in the region. The operation is a reminder of the Navy’s critical role in maintaining maritime security and preventing the flow of illegal arms to destabilizing actors.
  • USS New Mexico Returns to Homeport After Successful Deployment
    Location: Norfolk, Virginia
    The USS New Mexico (SSN-779), a Virginia-class submarine, has returned to its homeport in Norfolk after a successful deployment. The submarine participated in multiple joint exercises, enhancing interoperability with allied navies and reinforcing undersea warfare capabilities.
  • USS Oscar Austin Homeport Shifting to Rota, Spain
    Location: Rota, Spain
    The USS Oscar Austin (DDG-79) is set to change its homeport from Norfolk, Virginia, to Rota, Spain, in the fall of 2024. This move is part of an initiative to bolster U.S. and NATO maritime presence in Europe, increasing the U.S. Navy’s operational footprint in the region and supporting the One Atlantic concept. This will strengthen the trans-Atlantic link and allow for greater coordination between U.S. and Spanish navies.

Technological and Strategic Developments

  • New Aegis Combat System Tested on USS Shiloh
    Location: Pacific Ocean
    The USS Shiloh (CG-67) successfully tested the latest version of the Aegis Combat System, a significant upgrade enhancing the ship’s missile defense capabilities. This test underscores the Navy’s commitment to maintaining technological superiority and readiness against emerging threats.
  • U.S. Navy Expands Unmanned Surface Vessel Fleet
    Location: San Diego, California
    The Navy has announced the addition of two new unmanned surface vessels (USVs) to its fleet in San Diego. These vessels, part of the Ghost Fleet Overlord program, are designed to operate autonomously and enhance the Navy’s operational flexibility in contested environments.

China Watch

  • Chinese Naval Activity Near the Senkaku Islands
    Location: East China Sea
    Chinese naval forces have increased their activity near the Senkaku Islands, a disputed territory with Japan. This development has raised concerns in the region, with Japan and the U.S. closely monitoring the situation. The increased presence highlights ongoing tensions in the East China Sea and the strategic importance of the area.

Russia Watch

  • Russian Submarines Spotted in Arctic Drills
    Location: Arctic Ocean
    Russia has conducted large-scale naval drills in the Arctic, including the deployment of nuclear submarines. These exercises demonstrate Russia’s focus on the Arctic as a strategic region and its capability to project power in extreme environments. The U.S. Navy continues to monitor these activities closely, given the potential implications for Arctic security.

Community and Leadership News

  • USS John S. McCain Hosts Memorial Service for Fallen Sailors
    Location: Yokosuka, Japan
    The crew of the USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) held a memorial service in Yokosuka to honor the sailors lost during the 2017 collision. The ceremony was a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by service members and the enduring strength of the naval community.
  • Navy Welcomes New Chief of Naval Personnel
    Location: Washington, D.C.
    Vice Adm. Rick Cheeseman has officially assumed the role of Chief of Naval Personnel, succeeding Vice Adm. John Nowell. The change in leadership comes at a crucial time as the Navy continues to address challenges related to recruitment, retention, and sailor readiness.
  • U.S. Naval Academy Hosts STEM Day for High School Students
    Location: Annapolis, Maryland
    The U.S. Naval Academy hosted a STEM Day, engaging high school students from across the country in science, technology, engineering, and math activities. The event aimed to inspire the next generation of naval officers and highlight the importance of STEM education in today’s Navy.

Stay tuned for more updates and insights in next week’s edition of U.S. Naval News Wednesday!

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U.S. Naval News Wednesday – August 14, 2024

USS Idaho

Welcome to this week’s edition of U.S. Naval News Wednesday, bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the naval front.

Operational Updates

USS Abraham Lincoln Accelerates Transit to Middle East
Location: Middle East
In response to increasing tensions, particularly in relation to threats from Iran, the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) has been ordered to accelerate its transit to the Middle East. The carrier strike group’s deployment is part of a broader U.S. strategy to strengthen its military presence in the region.

U.S. Military Destroys Two Houthi Vessels in the Red Sea
Location: Red Sea
The U.S. military has taken decisive action against Iranian-backed Houthi forces by destroying two of their vessels in the Red Sea. This operation underscores the U.S. Navy’s commitment to ensuring the safety and freedom of navigation in this strategically critical maritime region.

USS Idaho Launched
Location: Thames River
The future USS Idaho (SSN 799), a Virginia-class fast attack submarine, was successfully launched into the Thames River. This marks a significant milestone as the submarine moves closer to being fully operational, enhancing U.S. undersea capabilities.

USS Blue Ridge Arrives in Koror, Palau
Location: Koror, Palau
The USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19), the flagship of the U.S. 7th Fleet, has arrived in Koror, Palau, for a routine port visit. This visit aims to strengthen ties between the U.S. and Palau, emphasizing the strategic importance of the Indo-Pacific region in maintaining regional stability.

Navy SEALs recently conducted a high-stakes training exercise with the USS Greeneville, highlighting the U.S. Navy’s readiness for potential conflicts in contested waters. This joint training reflects the rising tensions with China and Russia and showcases our fleet’s unmatched lethality and strategic depth.

Technological and Strategic Developments

U.S. Navy’s New AIM-174B Missile Deployed in Indo-Pacific
Location: South China Sea
The U.S. Navy has deployed the AIM-174B, an extremely long-range air-to-air missile, in the Indo-Pacific. With a range of up to 400 km, this missile significantly enhances U.S. aerial capabilities and shifts the balance of power in the region, particularly in relation to China’s PL-15 missile.

Navy Medicine’s Top Researcher Tours Southeast Asia
Location: Southeast Asia
Capt. Franca Jones, commander of the Naval Medical Research Command (NMRC), recently concluded a tour across Southeast Asia. Her visit highlights the Navy’s commitment to global health security and collaboration with regional partners to combat infectious diseases.

U.S.-Italy Joint Operations in the Indo-Pacific
Location: Indo-Pacific
The Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group and Italy’s Cavour Carrier Strike Group successfully concluded the first-ever bilateral Multi-Large Deck Event (MLDE) in the Indo-Pacific. This exercise, which focused on maritime communication and air warfare operations, reinforces NATO alliances and promotes a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

Littoral Operations Tactical Decision Aid Showcased at Marine Expo
Location: Washington, D.C.
The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and Office of Naval Research-Global (ONR-Global) demonstrated the LittoralLens imaging system at the Modern Day Marine Expo. This innovative system supports Marine Corps littoral operations, enhancing decision-making in complex coastal environments.

China Watch:

Military Drills Near Taiwan: China recently conducted a significant military exercise, named “Joint Sword,” near Taiwan. This drill involved a show of force with advanced weaponry, including J-20 and J-16 fighter aircraft, Type 052D destroyers, and ballistic missiles. The exercises were likely a response to Taiwan’s new President Lai Ching-te’s inauguration speech, which emphasized Taiwan’s commitment to democracy and freedom. This situation underscores the ongoing tension in the Taiwan Strait and China’s assertive military posture​

U.S. and Philippine Joint Patrols: The U.S. Navy and the Philippine Navy recently conducted joint patrols in the South China Sea, emphasizing the strength of their alliance amid rising tensions with China over territorial disputes. This patrol was part of ongoing efforts to demonstrate a united front and maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific region​.

    Russia Watch:

    While the recent focus has been heavily on China, Russia continues to play a significant role in global naval dynamics. Although specific recent events were not highlighted in the sources reviewed this week, Russia’s ongoing military activities in the Arctic and Mediterranean, as well as its partnership with China in joint naval exercises, remain critical areas of concern.

    Community and Leadership News

    USS Ronald Reagan Arrives in Bremerton
    Location: Bremerton, Washington
    After serving as the U.S. Navy’s only forward-deployed aircraft carrier in Japan, the USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) has returned to the United States. The ship’s arrival at Naval Base Kitsap marks the beginning of its maintenance and upgrade period, while the crew enjoys some well-deserved time stateside.

    NAVWAR Change of Command
    Location: San Diego, California
    Rear Adm. Seiko Okano has taken command of Naval Information Warfare Systems Command (NAVWAR), succeeding Rear Adm. Doug Small. The change of command ceremony, held on August 9, 2024, marks a new leadership chapter for NAVWAR.

    USNS Point Loma Christened
    Location: San Diego, California
    The U.S. Navy has christened the USNS Point Loma, a new medical ship named in honor of the San Diego community. This ship, equipped with two operating rooms and the capacity to support 147 patients, will play a vital role in medical response efforts.

    U.S. Navy Band Country Current Tour
    Location: Maine
    The Navy’s Country Current ensemble is set to tour Maine starting on August 25, connecting with communities and inspiring national pride through music.

    Stay tuned for more updates and insights in next week’s edition of U.S. Naval News Wednesday!

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    U.S. Naval News Wednesday: August 7, 2024

    Welcome to this week’s edition of US Naval News Wednesday, bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the naval front.

    Operational Updates

    • USS Abraham Lincoln Heads to Middle East: The USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) is on its way to the Middle East to replace the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71), which has been operating in the region to support maritime security and protect merchant traffic.
    • USS Wasp in Eastern Mediterranean: The Wasp Amphibious Ready Group, including the USS Wasp (LHD-1), USS New York (LPD-21), and USS Oak Hill (LSD-51), is currently deployed in the Eastern Mediterranean as part of a potential non-combatant evacuation operation from Lebanon.
    • US and Philippine Warships Patrol South China Sea: The USS Mobile (LCS-26) and BRP Ramon Alcaraz (PS-16) conducted a joint patrol in the South China Sea to demonstrate the strength of the alliance between the two nations.
    • Pacific Partnership 2024-2 Kicks Off in Legazpi, Philippines: This humanitarian mission kicked off with an opening ceremony at the Legazpi City Expo Center. The mission will focus on disaster response, medical care, and strengthening regional partnerships.
    • USS Preble to Forward Deploy to Japan: The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Preble (DDG 88) will move to Yokosuka, Japan, enhancing the U.S. Navy’s presence and operational capability in the Indo-Pacific region.

    Technological Advances

    • New Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (UUV) Deployment: The USS Delaware will soon be equipped with a new uncrewed underwater vehicle (UUV) capability. This initiative is part of the Navy’s efforts to enhance subsea and seabed warfare operations, utilizing advanced autonomous technologies.
    • Final Littoral Combat Ship Launched: Austal USA launched the final Littoral Combat Ship, USS Pierre (LCS-38), marking the end of this shipbuilding program. The Navy will now focus on the Constellation-class frigate program.

    Diplomatic and Strategic Developments

    • Continuing Promise 2024: The U.S. Navy’s expeditionary fast transport, USNS Burlington (T-EPF 10), is set to deploy to the U.S. Southern Command area of operations. The mission aims to foster goodwill, strengthen partnerships with countries like Jamaica, Costa Rica, Honduras, Colombia, and Panama, and enhance medical readiness through collaboration with local medical personnel.

    Personnel News

    • Change of Command at Naval Safety Command: Rear Adm. Daniel Martin relieved Rear Adm. Christopher Engdahl as the 59th commander of the Navy’s safety organization during a ceremony at Joint Forces Staff College.
    • Dr. Lloyd’s Journey: Dr. Christopher Lloyd was named as the Navy Distinguished Scientist for Directed Energy, becoming the Navy’s senior subject matter expert on directed energy. His career highlights the importance of resilience and dedication to scientific excellence in the Navy.

    Community and Family News

    • U.S. Navy Band Country Current Tour: The Navy’s only country/bluegrass ensemble, Country Current, is set to tour Maine starting August 25. The performances aim to connect with communities and inspire national pride through music.

    Shipbuilding News

    • Austal USA to Build More Landing Craft Utility Vessels: Austal USA will construct two additional Landing Craft Utility (LCU) 1700-class vessels for the U.S. Navy, enhancing its amphibious capabilities.
    • General Dynamics Secures Contract for Virginia-class Submarines: General Dynamics Electric Boat has received a $1.3 billion contract to procure materials for the Virginia-class Block VI submarines, supporting the Navy’s efforts to replace aging Los Angeles-class submarines.

    Opinion

    • Seth Cropsey on U.S. Navy Strategy: In his recent op-ed in the Wall Street Journal, Seth Cropsey,former United States Department of Defense official, author of several books and studies on maritime strategy and the president of the Yorktown Institute, argues that the U.S. Navy is a “ship without a rudder,” emphasizing that the current defense strategy of being everywhere at once is unsustainable. Cropsey highlights the impact of the Houthis’ Red Sea attacks, noting the significant loss in shipping traffic through the Suez Canal and the economic strain on Egypt. He calls for a more focused and strategic approach to naval operations to ensure effective and sustainable defense capabilities.

    International Naval News

    • U.S. Navy Submarine Returns from Two-Year Mission: The USS Florida, an Ohio-class guided-missile submarine, returned to Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Georgia, after a 727-day deployment across multiple fleet areas of operations.

    Stay tuned for more updates and insights in next week’s edition of US Naval News Wednesday!

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    U.S. Naval News Wednesday – July 31, 2024

    USS Sampson DDG 102

    Welcome to this week’s edition of US Naval News Wednesday, bringing you the latest and most significant updates from the naval front.

    Change of Command at COMSUBRON Two
    Captain Jason Deichler has officially relieved Daniel Reiss as Commodore of Commander, Submarine Squadron (COMSUBRON) Two. The ceremony, marked by naval tradition, was held at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine. This transition marks a pivotal moment in leadership for the squadron, emphasizing continuity and commitment to excellence in submarine operations.

    Innovations in Semiconductor Technology at NRL
    Scientists at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) have made a significant breakthrough in semiconductor technology, identifying a new class of semiconductor nanocrystals. This advancement could revolutionize the development of light-emitting devices, enhancing operational capabilities in naval technologies.

    USS Nantucket Delivered to Navy
    The USS Nantucket, a freedom-variant Littoral Combat Ship, has been officially delivered to the Navy after successful acceptance trials. It will soon be commissioned and homeported in Mayport, Florida. This ship represents a crucial addition to the Navy’s capabilities in littoral zones.

    Future of the U.S. Navy
    Amidst increasing global maritime challenges, the strategic importance of the U.S. Navy’s role has never been more critical. Recent opinion pieces discuss the state of the Navy, highlighting the need for robust shipbuilding programs and enhanced operational readiness to maintain maritime superiority.

    New Ship Procurements
    The Senate’s FY24 National Defense Authorization Act has approved procurement plans for the Navy to acquire 10 new battle force ships, including submarines, destroyers, and more, underscoring ongoing efforts to modernize and strengthen the fleet.

    Upcoming Ship Commissionings
    Preparations are underway for the commissioning of several significant vessels like the USS John Basilone (DDG 122) and USS New Jersey (SSN 796), showcasing the Navy’s commitment to expanding and updating its capabilities.

    Fair Winds and Following Seas
    We also acknowledge the exemplary service of CAPT Joe Parsons and LT Albert Liu, wishing them fair winds and following seas in their future endeavors. Their dedication and service have significantly contributed to the Navy’s mission and the security of our nation.

    Seafair Celebrates 75 Years
    Seattle’s iconic Seafair festival marked its 75th anniversary with Fleet Week activities, including ship parades and public tours, underscoring the community’s strong connection with the maritime forces.

    Navy’s Old Town Campus Revitalization Moves Forward
    The U.S. Navy’s project to revitalize the 70.3-acre Naval Base Point Loma Old Town Campus in San Diego continues to advance with the environmental review process and partnerships for development.

    First Royal Australian Navy Sailors Graduate From US Submarine School
    Marking a significant milestone under the AUKUS security pact, Royal Australian Navy sailors have graduated from the Basic Enlisted Submarine School in the US.

    Chief of Naval Operations Strengthens Ties in Indo-Pacific
    Admiral Lisa Franchetti’s recent engagements in the Indo-Pacific region highlight strategic naval collaborations and security discussions at high-level international conferences.

    MAKO Global 2024 Enhances Warfighting Readiness for Reserve Sailors
    This training program is designed to boost the operational readiness of Navy reservists, preparing them for real-world challenges through intensive, scenario-based training exercises.

    USS Sampson Arrives in Seattle for Seafair Fleet Week
    Highlighting community engagement, the USS Sampson participates in Seattle’s Seafair Fleet Week, offering ship tours and public interactions.

    USS Carl Vinson Returns to San Diego
    The USS Carl Vinson returned to its homeport in San Diego after a six-month deployment in the Indo-Pacific. The carrier strike group conducted freedom of navigation operations, joint exercises with allied navies, and provided humanitarian assistance during its deployment. The Vinson’s return highlights the ongoing commitment of the U.S. Navy to maintain a forward presence in key regions around the world.

    Collaboration with Indian Navy on Anti-Submarine Warfare
    The U.S. Navy and the Indian Navy conducted joint anti-submarine warfare exercises in the Indian Ocean, focusing on tracking and neutralizing underwater threats. This collaboration involved P-8A Poseidon aircraft and surface combatants from both navies, strengthening bilateral ties and enhancing regional maritime security. The exercise demonstrated the strategic importance of U.S.-India naval cooperation in countering submarine threats.

    Stay Updated with Naval Developments
    For ongoing coverage and detailed articles about these stories and more, follow us on social media. Join us next week for more updates from the US Naval News Wednesday.

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    A Critical Carrier Gap: U.S. Navy’s Strategic Challenges in the Western Pacific

    USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76)

    The recent redeployment of the USS Theodore Roosevelt and the USS Ronald Reagan from the Western Pacific has created a significant and rare carrier gap in the region, raising concerns about the U.S. Navy’s ability to counter China’s expanding military footprint. This movement underscores a critical moment for U.S. naval strategy, especially as tensions in the South China Sea and East China Sea remain high.

    The Strategic Redeployment

    On July 4, 2024, the USS Theodore Roosevelt began its transit from the South China Sea to the Middle East, marking the end of its deployment in the Indo-Pacific region. The Roosevelt had been actively engaged in exercises like Freedom Edge alongside allies Japan and South Korea, aimed at demonstrating the U.S.’s commitment to regional security. However, its departure leaves a void that Beijing might perceive as an opportunity to further assert its dominance.

    The USS Ronald Reagan, another key asset in the Western Pacific, has also left the region, currently operating in the U.S. Third Fleet’s area of operations. This summer, the Reagan is set to conduct a carrier swap with the USS George Washington, further delaying the presence of an American aircraft carrier in Japan.

    Implications for Regional Security

    The absence of a U.S. carrier in the Western Pacific comes at a particularly volatile time. China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is conducting extensive exercises near the Paracel Islands, a region of strategic importance. Aerial imagery has shown the Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong and a Type 075 helicopter carrier, along with a formidable escort of warships, maneuvering close to these disputed waters.

    Brent Sadler, a former U.S. Navy captain and analyst, highlights the precarious nature of this gap: “Even if only for a week or two, a planned gap of carriers/naval presence in the Western Pacific is ill-advised. This is especially so given current tensions as well as well-known PLA exercise routines that peak this time of year.”

    U.S. Naval Strategy and Response

    While the U.S. State Department maintains confidence in the current force posture, this gap undeniably challenges the strategic balance in the region. The Roosevelt’s assignment to the Red Sea, and the eventual deployment of the USS Harry S. Truman, reflect the global demands on U.S. naval forces, stretching their capacity thin across multiple theaters.

    The U.S. Navy must navigate these strategic redeployments while ensuring that regional allies remain assured of American support. The upcoming arrival of the USS George Washington in Japan will be critical, but until then, the gap presents both a tactical and symbolic challenge.

    Moving Forward

    The U.S. Navy’s operational tempo and strategic deployments are a testament to its global reach and commitment to maintaining peace and stability. However, the current carrier gap in the Western Pacific serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balance of power in the region. It emphasizes the need for robust and agile naval strategies to counter the multifaceted threats posed by a resurgent China.

    As we continue to monitor these developments, it is crucial for the U.S. to reaffirm its commitment to its allies and to maintain a presence that deters aggression and upholds international maritime law. The coming weeks will be critical in assessing how the U.S. navigates this strategic challenge and ensures the stability of the Indo-Pacific region.

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    Rising Tensions in the South China Sea: A Shift from Grey-Zone to Direct Confrontation

    The South China Sea has been a hotspot for geopolitical tensions over the past decade, with Chinese activity in the region increasing significantly. Recent analysis by former US Naval Captain Brent Sadler sheds light on this growing issue, highlighting a concerning shift from grey-zone tactics to potential direct confrontation.

    Chinese Activity in the South China Sea

    A stark representation of this escalation can be seen in the data provided by Harvard University’s South China Sea Data Initiative. The graph below illustrates the dramatic rise in Chinese vessel activity from 2009 to 2019. What was once sporadic has now become a frequent occurrence, with 318 instances of Chinese vessel activity recorded in 2019 alone.

    This surge in activity signals a strategic shift by China, aiming to assert its dominance and challenge international norms in the region. The implications for regional security and global trade are profound, as the South China Sea is a critical maritime route for commerce.

    PLAN and PLAAF Activity Around Taiwan

    Further emphasizing this point, the data from Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense reveals a notable increase in both naval and aerial activities by the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) and the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) around Taiwan. The graphs below show daily and average activities over recent months and years.

    This pattern of behavior highlights China’s broader strategic objectives, including the potential to disrupt regional stability and challenge the status quo regarding Taiwan. The frequency and intensity of these activities suggest an increasing readiness to transition from grey-zone strategies, which include tactics like maritime militia operations and cyber intrusions, to more overt and direct forms of confrontation.

    China’s Rapid Military Responses to Key Events

    Another critical aspect of China’s strategy is its rapid military response to key geopolitical events. The table below, compiled from data by Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense, showcases how quickly China mobilizes its military assets following significant political or military developments involving Taiwan or US interests.

    Notably, there are consistent patterns of PLA activities within days of high-profile events, indicating a highly responsive and proactive approach to military operations. This level of responsiveness underscores the importance China places on maintaining a dominant posture in the region.

    Expert Opinion: Brent Sadler

    Brent Sadler, a former US Naval Captain and current analyst, provides a critical perspective on these developments. He notes, “The willingness of China to escalate from grey-zone tactics to direct confrontation is alarming. This shift not only threatens regional stability but also challenges the rules-based international order that has underpinned global maritime security for decades.”

    Sadler’s analysis suggests that the international community, and particularly the United States, must remain vigilant and prepared to counter these aggressive maneuvers. Strengthening alliances, enhancing maritime domain awareness, and maintaining a robust naval presence in the region are essential steps to deter further escalation.

    Conclusion

    The data and expert analysis presented here underscore a significant and growing threat in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. As China continues to assert its influence through increased military activity, the risk of direct confrontation becomes more tangible. It is imperative for the global community to address these challenges with a unified and strategic approach to ensure continued peace and stability in the region.

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