As we reflect on the courage and resilience of our veterans this coming Monday, I want to share the incredible story of Captain Charlie Plumb.
Growing up as a farm kid from Kansas, he dreamed of seeing the world and serving his country. He joined the U.S. Navy, became a Top Gun pilot, and flew 74 combat missions. But on his last mission, just five days from returning home, his plane was shot down over Hanoi. Captured and held as a prisoner of war for nearly six years, he endured unimaginable hardships, surviving in an 8×8 cell and suffering brutal treatment, all while separated from his family.
When he was finally freed, Captain Plumb’s first flight home stopped at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. He called home, only to hear the devastating news that his wife, who had waited for five long years, had filed for divorce just three months before his release. It was yet another challenge, but he faced it as he had all the others—with strength, resilience, and the unshakeable will to move forward.
Captain Plumb’s story is a reminder of the extraordinary sacrifices our veterans make. He shows us that adversity is, as he says, a “horrible thing to waste,” encouraging us to face our own challenges with courage and hope.
To veterans everywhere thank you. Your resilience, and commitment inspire every day. I am forever grateful for your service and sacrifice.
This week, the U.S. Navy demonstrated its unwavering commitment to global maritime security and operational excellence.
Notably, the USS Stockdale engaged in a bilateral exercise with the Egyptian navy in the Red Sea, enhancing international naval cooperation.
In the political arena, Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th President of the United States, marking a significant return to leadership. He is set to assume office as commander in chief on January 20, 2025.
The USS John S. McCain returned to Naval Station Everett, marking the successful completion of its deployment.
In a significant transition, Fleet Readiness Center Southwest bid farewell to its last legacy aircraft, the F/A-18 Hornet, symbolizing a new era in naval aviation maintenance.
Additionally, the USS Oak Hill’s arrival in Limassol, Cyprus, underscores the Navy’s dedication to fostering international relations.
These developments, among others, highlight the Navy’s continuous efforts to maintain global partnerships, enhance readiness, and honor its personnel.
Donald Trump Wins Second Term as U.S. President
Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th president of the United States, marking a significant comeback following his tumultuous first term.
U.S., Egyptian Navies Conduct Bilateral Exercise in Red Sea
On November 1, 2024, the USS Stockdale (DDG 106) participated in a bilateral exercise with the Egyptian navy in the Red Sea, enhancing interoperability and strengthening maritime partnerships.
USS John S. McCain Returns Home from Deployment
The guided-missile destroyer USS John S. McCain (DDG 56) returned to Naval Station Everett after a successful deployment, contributing to regional security and stability.
FRCSW Bids Farewell to Its Last Legacy Aircraft
Fleet Readiness Center Southwest (FRCSW) completed maintenance on its final legacy aircraft, an F/A-18 Hornet, marking a significant transition in naval aviation maintenance.
USS Oak Hill Arrives in Limassol, Cyprus
The Harpers Ferry-class amphibious landing dock ship USS Oak Hill (LSD 51) arrived in Limassol, Cyprus, for a scheduled port visit, fostering international relations and cooperation.
Deputy Under Secretary of the Navy for Intelligence and Security Visits NAVSCIATTS
Victor B. Minella, Deputy Under Secretary of the Navy for Intelligence and Security, toured the Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School’s facilities, emphasizing the importance of intelligence and security training.
HSC-26 Embraces History and Heritage Ahead of Veterans Day 2024
Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 26 hosted a former aviator from its predecessor squadron, HC-6, to discuss squadron history and heritage in anticipation of Veterans Day.
Navy Recruiting Command Announces FY25 Recruiting Goals
Navy Recruiting Command announced its recruitment goals for Fiscal Year 2025, focusing on innovative strategies to build a mission-ready force.
Cybersecurity Awareness Month 2024: A Message from the Chief of Naval Operations
Chief of Naval Operations emphasized the critical role of cybersecurity in safeguarding the Navy’s information and communications technology, urging all personnel to contribute to this effort.
Chief of Naval Operations Inducted into Rhode Island Italian American Hall of Fame
Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Chief of Naval Operations, received the 2024 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Rhode Island Italian-American Hall of Fame, recognizing her distinguished career.
USS The Sullivans Deploys
The guided-missile destroyer USS The Sullivans (DDG 68) departed Naval Station Mayport for a scheduled deployment, continuing its commitment to global maritime security.
SECNAV Announces Service Life Extensions for 3 Cruisers
The Department of the Navy plans to operate three Ticonderoga-class cruisers beyond their expected service life, adding 10 years of cumulative ship service life from fiscal year 2026 to 2029.
Readout of Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti’s Meeting with Chief of the Royal New Zealand Navy
Adm. Lisa Franchetti met virtually with Rear Adm. Garin Golding to discuss shared defense and security priorities, strengthening naval partnerships.
The Department of the Navy is Establishing a Naval Strategic Studies Group (NSSG) Program
The Department of the Navy is establishing a Naval Strategic Studies Group program in January, administered by the DON Office of Strategic Assessment, to enhance strategic planning and assessment.
SECNAV Announces Service Life Extensions for 12 Destroyers
Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro announced plans to operate 12 Arleigh Burke-class Flight I Destroyers beyond their 35-year expected service life, ensuring continued naval readiness.
VCNO Visits Students, Navy Leadership in Newport
Vice Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jim Kilby visited Newport, R.I., to meet with students and Navy leadership, discussing the achievements and lessons learned at Surface Warfare Schools Command.
U.S. Navy, Royal Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps Meet to Discuss Strategic Charter
Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Royal Navy First Sea Lord Adm. Sir Ben Key, and U.S. Marine Corps Deputy Commandant Lt. Gen. James Bierman Jr. met to discuss the ongoing strategic charter and celebrate the 10th anniversary of delivering combined seapower.
Assistant Secretary of the Navy Emphasizes National Call to Maritime Service and Education
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower & Reserve Affairs), the Honorable Franklin R. Parker, visited California institutions to emphasize the national call to maritime service and education.
Chief of Naval Operations, Master Chief Petty Officer of Navy Visit Gulf Coast
Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy James Honea traveled to the Gulf Coast to engage with warfighters, discussing the Navy’s role in national defense.
U.S. Navy’s Newest Destroyer Honors a True American Hero
The latest Arleigh Burke-class destroyer honors a respected American hero, showcasing dedication to service.
Oldest Arleigh Burke Destroyers Receive Service Extensions
Selected Arleigh Burke-class destroyers will remain in service into the 2030s, ensuring operational readiness.
Russia Watch:
Satellite Images Show Russian Warships’ Unusual Movements
Russia temporarily vacated its Black Sea Fleet base, later returning the warships, raising questions about strategic maneuvers.
Russia Deploys ‘Most Dangerous Warship’
The Russian Navy has deployed a heavily armed warship, underscoring its naval buildup amidst rising global tensions.
China Watch:
China’s New Radar System Enhances South China Sea Surveillance
Satellite images reveal China’s construction of a new radar system on Triton Island in the South China Sea, potentially capable of detecting stealth aircraft, thereby enhancing its surveillance capabilities in the region.
China’s Rapid Construction of New Aircraft Carrier
Recent satellite photographs indicate that China has constructed a new aircraft carrier within six months, highlighting its rapid expansion of military-industrial capabilities and raising concerns among analysts.
Iran Watch:
Iran Plans Significant Increase in Military Budget
Iran’s government plans to raise its military budget by around 200%, as stated by government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani, following recent exchanges of attacks with Israel.
Conclusion:
This week’s news highlights the Navy’s continuous efforts in honoring heroes, securing readiness, and advancing maritime partnerships. Keep up with more in-depth stories on our blog at 👉 strongernavy.org/blog.
Please support the Navy and the Americans for Stronger Navy by following us on Facebook or by completing the contact us page by clicking here.
On behalf of Americans for a Stronger Navy, I’m pleased to present this comprehensive update on recent developments and activities involving the U.S. Navy. As highlighted in Navy News Wednesday, these stories showcase the dedication and resilience of our naval forces in various challenging and strategic scenarios. From cutting-edge technological advancements to crucial international collaborations, the following summaries provide insight into the pivotal role the Navy continues to play in safeguarding our nation’s security and interests.
Sweden’s Gotland-Class Submarine
Sweden’s Gotland-class submarines, known for their stealth and advanced propulsion, have become a priority since Russian incursions in 2014. These submarines, which include three vessels, have significantly bolstered Swedish security and have even “sunk” a US aircraft carrier during a 2005 wargame. Now, as a NATO member, Sweden’s sophisticated submarines will better support allied efforts against increasing maritime threats from Russia.
Allied P-8 Poseidon and US Navy Submarine Drill
An Australian P-8A Poseidon tracked and targeted a US Navy nuclear submarine with training torpedoes off Hawaii during RIMPAC 2024. The exercise tested the Poseidon’s surveillance and anti-submarine capabilities, involving sonobuoys and Mark 54 torpedoes. This was the first time an Australian P-8A used this torpedo variant in such an exercise, highlighting enhanced interoperability and advanced anti-submarine warfare tactics.
Navy Aircraft Carrier ‘Armed’ With F-35C Fighters Near China
The USS George Washington (CVN-73) arrived in California for a hull swap with the USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76), which has been in Japan since 2015. The George Washington, equipped with F-35C fighters, will head to Japan, while the Ronald Reagan will undergo maintenance in Washington. This hull swap aims to maintain a continuous US carrier presence in strategic regions, enhancing combat capabilities and marking a significant shift in US naval deployment in the Indo-Pacific.
USS Mason’s Engagement with Anti-Ship Ballistic Missiles
The USS Mason, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer, faced anti-ship ballistic missiles for the first time while countering Houthi pirates in the Gulf of Aden. This incident demonstrated the evolving threat landscape in maritime operations and tested the Mason’s combat readiness. The Navy’s ability to adapt to new threats is critical for future engagements, underscoring the importance of readiness and advanced defense systems.
USS Gerald R. Ford Undergoing Deperming
The USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) is undergoing a scheduled magnetic calibration process, known as deperming, at Lambert’s Point Deperming Station near Norfolk Naval Shipyard. Deperming changes the magnetic signature of the ship to reduce its vulnerability to sea mine detection. This routine maintenance is part of ensuring the carrier’s operational readiness and enhancing its stealth capabilities.
Hotline Between China and the Philippines to Prevent Clashes
China and the Philippines have signed an agreement to open a direct line of communication between their presidential offices to prevent clashes in the disputed South China Sea. The hotline aims to manage disputes and prevent conflicts from escalating, especially in contested shoals. This agreement includes plans to enhance cooperation between coast guards and establish a maritime forum for scientists and academics from both countries.
USS Dwight D. Eisenhower Returns After Extended Deployment
The USS Dwight D. Eisenhower returned to Norfolk after a 275-day deployment, primarily spent in the Middle East as part of Operation Prosperity Guardian. The carrier and its strike group engaged in kinetic operations against Houthi drones and missiles, marking one of the Navy’s most intense conflicts since World War II. The crew’s professionalism and resilience were praised, highlighting the strategic importance of their mission in maintaining regional stability and security.
These stories underscore the critical role of the U.S. Navy in addressing global challenges and ensuring the safety and security of maritime operations. Stay tuned for more updates and insights from Americans for a Stronger Navy.
A year ago, this month, the Americans for a Stronger Navy was launched with the goal of advocating for a stronger US Navy.
Recognizing the threats facing our nation, from system infiltrations to challenges in global maritime dominance, I launched this initiative not just as a response, but as a proactive movement towards fortifying our Naval capabilities.
My Motivation:
China. I’m not going to lie.
Instead of just looking back at past achievements or complaining about current issues, or even just sitting back in complacency, I decided to take action. This meant using my skills in web technologies, tapping into available resources, and bringing my community-building experience to the forefront. I reached out to others who shared this vision for a stronger navy, essential for our national defense, economic stability, and maintaining global influence. The response? It’s been super positive, confirming that there’s a wide belief in the importance of a powerful US Naval force.
Expansion Needs: Our navy requires more ships to meet growing global challenges.
Innovation and Technology: The navy needs to invest in research and development of new technologies, such as unmanned systems, hypersonic weapons, artificial intelligence, and cyber warfare, to maintain its edge over potential adversaries and enhance its warfighting effectiveness.
Infrastructure Development: There’s a critical need for more and improved shipyards to support our expanding fleet.
Personnel Growth: Recruiting more sailors is essential to man our growing fleet and maintain operational readiness.
Partnerships and Alliances: The navy needs to strengthen its partnerships and alliances with other countries and organizations that share its interests and values, such as NATO, Japan, Australia, India, and others. Partnerships and alliances enhance the navy’s global presence, deterrence, and interoperability, and provide access to critical resources and infrastructure.
Education and Training Enhancement: Emphasizing STEM and Career Technical Education to equip our personnel with the necessary skills for future challenges.
To reconnect with old friends and acquaint myself with new ones.
To be a part of a community of like minded individuals.
In all of these efforts, the underlying drive is a deep-seated belief in service and dedication to our nation’s maritime strength.
This sentiment is perfectly encapsulated by President John F. Kennedy, who once said, ‘I can imagine no more rewarding a career. And any man who may be asked in this century what he did to make his life worthwhile, I think can respond with a good deal of pride and satisfaction: ‘I served in the United States Navy.
Peace through Strength
National Defense: A formidable navy is essential for defending our nation and deterring adversaries.
Economic Security: Protecting sea lanes ensures uninterrupted trade and access to global resources.
Global Influence: A strong Navy is crucial for humanitarian aid and maintaining our status as a global superpower.
If we desire to avoid insult, we must be able to repel it; if we desire to secure peace, one of the most powerful instruments of our rising prosperity, it must be known, that we are at all times ready for War.” – George Washington
Community-Driven and Member-Supported:
Americans for a Stronger Navy is more than a movement; it’s a community of dedicated individuals advocating for policies and resources to bolster the Navy’s capabilities.
In our first year, we’ve made significant strides towards these goals, driven by the philosophy of “peace through strength.” Our initiatives, supported by our esteemed advisors, members, supporters and friends reflect our commitment to a future where a strong and capable Navy safeguards America’s interests and contributes to a peaceful, stable world.
Rich Content and Interactive Engagement
In 2023, our website continued its advocacy for a formidable Navy, covering a range of topics from and enriching our community’s knowledge:
China News Watch, Russia News Watch, Cybersecurity, Global News Watch, In Memoriam, Industry Watch, Naval Aviation, Naval History, Naval Technology, Navy Family, Navy Specialties, Navy Weeks, Newsletter, U.S Navy New, Service Excellence, Shipbuilding News, U.S. Naval Shipyards, Tell Us Your Story, This Day in Navy History, This Week in Naval History,, U.S. Navy News, U.S. Submarine Watch, Unsung Navy Heros, “Who’s Who” Directory, Why Join the Navy.
Over 585 blog posts were published, covering diverse aspects of Navy life, news, Naval technology, strategy and global ship related news. We valued the engaging dialogues with our 385 plus subscribers, which have been fundamental in shaping our approach and content.
Personalized Engagement
Anticipating 2024, we are excited to introduce a customized user experience on our website, allowing subscribers to tailor their information flow, thereby enhancing their engagement and knowledge to include any one or more of these categories and your choice of daily, weekly, monthly or quarterly delivery to their email box.
A few blogpost examples:
In-Depth Analysis Spotlight Analysis: Why Taiwan Matters for America and Its Navy
In 2023, Americans for a Stronger Navy launched the ‘Analysis’ category on StrongerNavy.org, providing a platform for comprehensive analysis and insights on critical developments in naval strategy and global security. This initiative aims to offer our members and subscribers in-depth commentary and perspectives on a wide array of topics, from warfighting and modernization to the broader mission and goals of the U.S. Navy.
A standout piece in our Analysis section this year was the examination of Taiwan’s geopolitical significance, particularly its relevance to America and it’s Navy. The analysis delved into Taiwan’s complex history, its contentious relationship with China, and its importance as a democratically and strategic partner for the United States.
The focus on Taiwan highlighted its critical role in U.S. naval strategy.
With over $100 billion in bilateral trade and shared democratic values, Taiwan is not just a key economic partner but also a strategic asset in balancing China’s influence in the Asia-Pacific region.
For the U.S. Navy, which has a long-standing presence in the western Pacific, Taiwan’s stability is essential for regional security, freedom of navigation, and access to global commons.
The analysis also offered recommendations on maintaining stability and avoiding a crisis over Taiwan. Emphasizing the need for strategic ambiguity, enhanced military deterrence, and diplomatic engagement, the article underscored the importance of supporting Taiwan’s security and democratic values.
‘Who’s Who’ Directory: Celebrating Service
The ‘Who’s Who’ Directory has been a significant addition, acknowledging the dedication and achievements of individual sailors and units. “The Lone Sailor” series has brought these stories to life, deepening our community’s connection with Naval heritage.
Naval Historian Dale A. Jenkins Joins Americans for A Stronger Navy as Advisory Board Member – Americans for a Stronger Navy
Community Outreach: Connecting Worlds
Americans for a Stronger Navy is a proud supporter of “Fleet Week ” and “Navy Week”, events that have been instrumental in diminishing the divide between military and civilian realms. Americans for a Stronger Navy volunteered media support increasing awareness and attendance to the event nationwide.
These events, deeply rooted in tradition, have played a crucial role in educating the public about the Navy, enhancing support involving interviews with Farewell to FleetWeekLA: An Insightful Conversation with Captain Victor B. Sheldon and the USS Princeton.
In Memoriam: Honoring Heroes
Our dedicated efforts to remember fallen heroes through the ‘In Memoriam’ page and the “Medal of Honor Monday” series have been a solemn tribute, highlighting the importance of remembrance and support for our service members of all rates and rank.
Maritime Outreach and Engagement
We’ve embraced the digital era, leveraging social media to amplify our message. Through Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, we’ve engaged a wider audience, sharing the valor of our Navy and sparking conversations on crucial naval operations.
Our social media growth has been remarkable, with our Facebook and Twitter communities thriving with over 1000 subscribers respectfully. These platforms have been crucial in fostering discussions and enhancing our advocacy efforts.
As supporters of the Army-Navy games. We hosted a virtual tailgate party for the Army-Navy game as a celebration of camaraderie and naval appreciation, drawing in enthusiastic participants and fostering a sense of shared pride.
Introducing ‘Charting the Course’: Navigating American Naval Power
A Year of Engaging and Enlightening Conversations
Our ongoing podcast series, ‘Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power,’ has been pivotal in delving into challenges faced by the U.S. Navy, featuring expert insights and forward-looking strategies.
‘Charting the Course’ has been a cornerstone of our 2023 initiatives, offering our members and the wider public valuable insights into naval strategies and global maritime affairs.
As we reflect on the series’ success, we look forward to continuing this journey of exploration and understanding in the complex world of naval power and strategy,
We are proud of what we have accomplished in 2023, and we are confident that we have made a positive impact and difference in advancing and promoting the Navy and its interests and values.
Free Access to Crucial Insights
Offered free of cost, this 8-episode series transcends typical reporting, providing in-depth analysis and light on the implications of strategic decisions shaping the future of American naval power.
The series underscores the U.S. Navy’s role not just as a symbol of national strength but as a pivotal force in maintaining global stability.
Episode Highlights
Episode 1 with Dr. Steven Wills: This session delves into the anatomy of naval strategy, discussing its development, challenges, and the integration of naval capabilities.
Episode 2 with Dr. Bruce Jones: Gain historical and global insights into maritime power, exploring the influence of trade, climate change, and geopolitical shifts.
Episode 3 with Dr. Sam Tangredi: Focused on the integration of AI in naval warfare, addressing ethical, legal, and strategic aspects.
Episode 4 with Dr. Scott Savitz: Discussing innovations in non-lethal weapons and uncrewed platforms, and their impact on naval strategy.
Episode 5 with Bryan Clark: Exploring the technological horizon of naval warfare, including AI, big data, and machine learning.
Episode 6 with Seth Cropsey: A deep dive into the complexities of modern naval power and the strategic insights needed for understanding contemporary naval dynamics.
As we step boldly into 2024, our journey together continues to shape a more secure and influential future for our Navy and our nation.
Your support regardless how small or incremental fuels our mission, and together, we can confront the evolving challenges that lie ahead. Join us in this ongoing endeavor—share your thoughts, get involved, and help us spread the word.
Every voice, every action counts towards building a stronger Navy and a stronger America.
Join Our Team: We’re Looking for Dedicated Volunteers
“Americans for a Stronger Navy” is expanding its team as we continue to grow and advocate for a stronger naval presence. We are seeking:
Advisors: Experts in naval affairs, strategy, or public policy to guide our initiatives.
Content Creators: Writers, bloggers, and social media experts to help spread our message.
Audio and Video Engineers: Talented individuals for high-quality multimedia content creation.
Outreach Coordinators: Energetic and organized individuals to manage our community engagements and events.
Be a part of a movement that’s making a real impact. To join us or for more information, visit or email us at the email provided on our contact page.
Together, we can build a stronger Navy and a stronger America!
Happy New Year, and thank you for being a vital part of this journey. Here’s to a year of impactful achievements and shared successes in 2024!
On this Christmas Day, amidst the joy and warmth of the season, we pause to remember another kind of sacrifice: the unwavering dedication of the men and women who stand watch on the vast oceans, guardians of our freedom and keepers of the peace.
These brave sailors, our Navy, dedicate their lives to a mission both noble and perilous. They sail amidst the ever-present dangers of the seas, facing not just the fury of nature, but the potential threats that could disrupt the fragile tapestry of global peace.
Our Commitment to Naval Power:
This Christmas, as we reflect on the values of peace and security, we at Americans for a Stronger Navy reaffirm our dedication to supporting the vital role of the U.S. Navy. Through our rich and diverse blog content, featuring expert insights and in-depth analysis, we provide a valuable resource for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the naval domain.
Our blog delves into timely topics like the Navy’s recent success in testing unmanned surface vessels, proving its commitment to cutting-edge technology even as we celebrate Christmas. We also dive deep into emerging challenges like those faced in the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, reminding us that the Navy’s vigilance never sleeps, even during holidays. From China and Russia to the Indo-Pacific and the Aleutian Islands, we explore the spectrum of naval news and stories, featuring expert insights on technology, innovation, readiness, budget, personnel, and history. Join the conversation on how we can best support its vital mission.p
Charting the Course:
Our educational series, “Charting the Course: Navigating the Future of American Naval Power,” delves deeper into critical trends and developments shaping the future of global maritime security. Explore webinars, podcasts, and articles to discover how the Navy adapts and innovates in the face of long-term competition and emerging threats. Stay tuned for ongoing updates and join the conversation on this crucial topic.
Charting the Course features insightful discussions on a variety of topics, including:
The evolving geopolitical landscape and its implications for naval power.
Technological advancements and their impact on naval warfare.
The importance of international cooperation in maintaining maritime security.
The challenges and opportunities of recruiting and retaining a diverse and talented naval workforce.
Yet, they do not falter. They stand firm, a silent bulwark against aggression, ensuring the safe passage of trade, protecting the innocent, and safeguarding the very foundations of a world that yearns for harmony.
This Christmas, as we gather with loved ones, consider the silent sentinels on distant ships. Remember their families, who face the holidays with an aching absence, their hearts intertwined with the vast expanse of the sea.
And let us pledge, not just our gratitude, but our unwavering support. For a stronger Navy is not just a fleet of steel and technology; it is a force for good in the world, a beacon of hope that deters conflict and fosters cooperation.
That is why we, at Americans for a Stronger Navy, dedicate ourselves to advocating for the resources and capabilities our Navy needs. In our first year, we have made strides, raising awareness, building bridges, and amplifying the voices of those who understand the crucial role the Navy plays in securing our future.
We invite you to join us at StrongerNavy.org, and discover ways you can become an advocate for peace through strength. Lend your voice, your time, your resources, and together, let us build a legacy of unwavering support for the keepers of the peace.
This Christmas, let us offer not just prayers, but action. Let us honor the Navy, not just with words, but with a commitment to ensuring they have the tools they need to safeguard our freedoms and pave the way for a brighter, more peaceful world.
Merry Christmas, and may the new year bring renewed hope, enduring peace, and a Navy strong enough to protect it all.